书面表达专项练习3
善用过渡词
起始的过渡语:
首先:to begin/ start with; first of all; in the first place
众所周知:as we know; as is known to all
一般来讲: generally speaking, in general
结尾常用过渡语:
因此:therefore/thus,
总之:in brief, in a word, in conclusion, all in all,in summary,to sum up
表示先后次序的过渡词语:first, second, next, 最后但同样重要的是last but not least, 之后after that, 从那以后since then, 同时meanwhile, 最后,最终eventually
适用于两点的情况:一方面,另一方面on the one hand, on the other hand; 其一,其二for one thing, for another
适用于三点或三点以上的情况:首先to begin with, 然后then, 此外furthermore, 最后finally;
首先to start with, 其次next, 此外in addition, 最后但同样重要的是last but not least, 最重要的是most importantly, 另外moreover
表因果关系的过度词:因此,所以consequently, 由于这个原因for this reason, 因此in consequence/ as a result/ consequence, 这样in this way, 由于due to/ owing to/ thanks to 因此therefore/ thus
表递进或补充关系的过度词:此外,另外besides,additionally,in addition, 而且furthermore, moreover,更糟糕的是to make matters worse, what’s worse, 更/最重要的是more/ most importantly, 最后但同样重要的是last but not least
表转折或让步的过渡词: but, however, although,though,yet, in spite of, despite, regardless of
表比较和对比的过渡词:至于as for, 与……相比in contrast with, compared with, 同样地similarly, 相反instead, while, 正相反on the contrary
表举例的衔接过渡词:例如for example/ instance, such as, 以……为例take… as an example
表观点的衔接过渡词:在我看来in my view, in my opinion, personally speaking, 依我看as far as I’m concerned, 在我看来from my point of view
表示强调的衔接过渡词:说实话to tell you the truth, 诚实地说to be honest/ honestly speaking, 最重要的是above all, 幸运的是fortunately/ luckily, 事实上actually/in fact/ as a matter of fact
表示进一步说明的过渡词:换句话说in other words,也就是说that is to say,在这/那种情况下in this/ that case,
表示时间的过渡性词语:
开始:at first, at the beginning of, in the beginning
然后:after a while, afterwards, and then, after that, next, later
最终:at last, finally, eventually, in the end
同时:at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile
过去:at that time, in the past
现在:nowadays, at present
选用恰当的词填空:
to one’s surprise , as you know,in short, to our regret,above all
Later in April,a photo show was held in our school. It was a great success!(1)As you know ,
all the photos were taken by the students themselves. There were both black-and-white and color photos, presenting our school life,the beauty of nature,festival activities and so on. All the works of art were on show in the reading room on the second floor. Every day,a large number of students went to enjoy it and they were surprised to find that the pictures were so wonderful.(2)To our surprise, those whose photos were chosen the best were given unexpected prizes.(3)In short ,this photo show really made our life colorful.
to my surprise, without hesitation, to my great joy, a few minutes later
This afternoon, on my way to the cinema, I saw a case fall off a man's bike. I shouted out m the man to stop. But (1) _________________he didn't hear and rode away.
I was wondering what to do when I had an idea. (2) ______________, I stopped a taxi and got into it with the case. (3) __________________ we caught up with the man soon. Getting the case back, he was so thankful that he offered me some money, but I refused it politely.
(4) ___________________, the driver took me to the cinema. When I paid him, the driver pushed my
hand away and said with a smile, “Neither will I accept your money.”
答案:1. to my surprise 2. Without hesitation 3. To my great joy 4. A few minutes later
what’s more, as you know, of course, believe it or not
(1) _______________Jenny is a Canadian girl. We have been pen pals for more than three years. (2)________________, I found her information when I was reading an English magazine and (3) _________________I wrote to her soon. In my first letter I introduced myself and told her something about my family. We keep in touch with each other by e-mail, (4) ____________________, we also talk about our school life and our future. And she will visit our city this summer.
答案:1. As you know 2. Believe it or not 3. of course 4. What’s more
翻译填空
1. In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all (总而言之),we should look up to our teachers.
2. Believe it or not (信不信由你),our urban traffic is becoming faster and faster.
3. He does well in science. Besides/ What’s more(而且), he is good at Chinese and English.
4. To our surprise/ astonishment/ amazement (使我们吃惊的是), he finished the task ahead of three days.
5. In addition (此外), it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday.
6. As a consequence (因此),what we should praise is our kids’ proper effort.
走进高考→词不离句
在横线处填人适当的词语,使上下文流畅,一空一词:
1. As can be seen from the graph,there were 570 000 traffic accidents,and 109 000 people were killed in 2004.
2. In order to reduce the traffic accidents, first,the government should take some proper measures,such as developing public traffic. Second , people should obey traffic rules, especially the drivers.
3. Our Net school is helpful in many ways.First of all , it will make teaching and learning easier and more interesting. We can get more information and knowledge. Besides,we can communicate with other students at home and abroad by sending and receiving messages where we'd like to.
4. Do you think you like the place?If not , I can try and find another place for you
5. Living in the city is often very expensive. However , you must find a well-paid job,otherwise , you will not afford the things you need.
走进高考,语篇练习
根据题意完形填空:
I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, (1) ________________air pollution, crowdedness and noise.(2) __________________in the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are singing. I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. (3) ___________________, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. (4) ________________, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. I'm looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.
(1) A. for example B. for instance C. such as
(2) A. Therefore B. In this way C. As you know
(3) A. What's more B. What's worse C. On the contrary
(4) A. First B. Above all C. To tell you the truth
答案:CCAB
根据语义选词填空:
in the end,however,therefore,in this way.
all in all,above everything else,besides,to tell you the truth
Dear friends,
How should we deal with the pocket money given to us by our parents or we earned from our work?Of course we can use it as we like,but I think there are three ways we should try to make good use of it.
(1)__________________we should learn to save money by putting it away in a bank and take it out when we need it most. Then we should use the money to buy the books we want.(2)___________________we can enrich ourselves with knowledge.(3)__________________we can spend the money going to the concerts,watching sports games or collecting stamps to develop our interests or get us into good habits.
(4)________________,we should take good care of the pocket money we have and not waste it on useless things.
答案:Above everything else 2. In this way 3. Besides 4. All in all
选用恰当的过渡词翻译句子:
1. 然而,我没有放弃,而是继续跑步。
However, I didn’t give up but continued running.
2. 由于种种原因, 我没有参加这次社会活动。
For various reasons, I didn’t participate in the social activity.
3. 说实话,我在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖。
To be honest/ To tell you the truth, I have won the first prize in the Spoken English Competition.
4. 例如,满嘴食物时不要说话。
For instance/ example, don’t talk with your mouth full of food.
5. 总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来。
All in all/ In conclusion/ In a word/ In short, I sincerely invite you to come to our school.
6. 首先,我要做一份兼职工作。
First of all, I will do a part-time job.
7. 就我个人而言,这是我们体验劳动乐趣的好机会。
As far as I’m concerned, this is a golden chance for us to experience the joy of working.
8. 因此,我别无选择,只能专心学习。
As a consequence/ Thus/ As a result/ Therefore, I had no choice but to focus on my study.
这样,我不仅能学会如何更好地与人交流,而且还能拓宽我的视野。
In this way, not only will I learn how to communicate with others better but also broaden my horizons.书面表达专项练习3
善用过渡词
过渡词作用:
使文章衔接流畅
层次分明,结构清晰
起始的过渡语:
首先:_________________; ___________________; ______________________
众所周知:__________________; ________________
一般来讲: ______________________, ___________________
结尾常用过渡语:
因此:______________/____________
总之:____________, ____________, _____________, _____________,______________, ________________
表示先后次序的过渡词语:first, second, next, 最后但同样重要的是__________________, 之后_______________,
从那以后_______________, 同时____________, 最后,最终______________
适用于两点的情况: 一方面,另一方面_____________________________________;
其一,其二_______________
适用于三点或三点以上的情况:首先to begin with, 然后then, 此外furthermore, 最后finally;
首先to start with, 其次next, 此外in addition, 最后但同样重要的是last but not least, 最重要的是most importantly, 另外moreover
表因果关系的过度词:consequently, for this reason, in consequence, as a result/ consequence, in this way, due to/ owing to/ thanks to therefore/ thus
表递进或补充关系的过度词:besides,additionally,in addition, furthermore, moreover,to make matters worse, what’s worse, more/ most importantly, last but not least
表转折或让步的过渡词: but, however, yet, in spite of, despite, regardless of
表比较和对比的过渡词:as for, in contrast with, compared with, similarly, instead, while, on the contrary
表举例的衔接过渡词:for example/ instance, such as, take… as an example
表观点的衔接过渡词:in my view, in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I’m concerned, from my point of view
表示强调的衔接过渡词:to tell you the truth, to be honest/ honestly speaking, above all, fortunately/ luckily, actually/in fact/ as a matter of fact
表示进一步说明的过渡词:in other words,that is to say,in this/ that case,
表示时间的过渡性词语:
开始:
然后:
最终:
同时:
过去:
现在:
选用恰当的词填空:
to one’s surprise , as you know,in short, to our regret,above all
Later in April,a photo show was held in our school. It was a great success!(1)________________
all the photos were taken by the students themselves. There were both black-and-white and color photos, presenting our school life,the beauty of nature,festival activities and so on. All the works of art were on show in the reading room on the second floor. Every day,a large number of students went to enjoy it and they were surprised to find that the pictures were so wonderful.(2)_______________, those whose photos were chosen the best were given unexpected prizes.(3)______________,this photo show really made our life colorful.
to my surprise, without hesitation, to my great joy, a few minutes later
This afternoon, on my way to the cinema, I saw a case fall off a man's bike. I shouted out m the man to stop. But (1) _________________he didn't hear and rode away.
I was wondering what to do when I had an idea. (2) ______________, I stopped a taxi and got into it with the case. (3) __________________ we caught up with the man soon. Getting the case back, he was so thankful that he offered me some money, but I refused it politely.
(4) ___________________, the driver took me to the cinema. When I paid him, the driver pushed my
hand away and said with a smile, “Neither will I accept your money.”
what’s more, as you know, of course, much to one’s surprise, believe it or not
(1) _______________Jenny is a Canadian girl. We have been pen pals for more than three years. (2)________________, I found her information when I was reading an English magazine and (3) _________________I wrote to her soon. In my first letter I introduced myself and told her something about my family. We keep in touch with each other by e-mail, (4) ____________________, we also talk about our school life and our future. And she will visit our city this summer.
翻译填空
1. ________________________(总而言之),we should look up to our teachers.
2. ________________________(信不信由你),our urban traffic is becoming faster and faster.
3. He does well in science. _________________(而且), he is good at Chinese and English.
4. ______________________________(使我们吃惊的是), he finished the task ahead of three days.
5. ______________________(此外), it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday.
6. ____________________(因此),what we should praise is our kids’ proper effort.
走进高考→词不离句
在横线处填人适当的词语,使上下文流畅,一空一词:
1. _________can be seen from the graph,there were 570 000 traffic accidents,and 109 000 people were killed in 2004.
2. In order to reduce the traffic accidents,__________,the government should take some proper measures,_________________developing public traffic. ________________, people should obey traffic rules, especially the drivers.
3. Our Net school is helpful in many ways. _________________ it will make teaching and learning easier and more interesting. We can get more information and knowledge. ______________,we can communicate with other students at home and abroad by sending and receiving messages where we'd like to.
4. Do you think you like the place?_________________, I can try and find another place for you
5. Living in the city is often very expensive. _____________, you must find a well-paid job,________________you will not afford the things you need.
走进高考,语篇练习
根据题意完形填空:
I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, (1) ________________air pollution, crowdedness and noise.(2) __________________in the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are singing. I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. (3) ___________________, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. (4) ________________, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. I'm looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.
(1) A. for example B. for instance C. such as
(2) A. Therefore B. In this way C. As you know
(3) A. What's more B. What's worse C. On the contrary
(4) A. First B. Above all C. To tell you the truth
根据语义选词填空:
in the end,however,therefore,in this way.
all in all,above everything else,besides,to tell you the truth
Dear friends,
How should we deal with the pocket money given to us by our parents or we earned from our work?Of course we can use it as we like,but I think there are three ways we should try to make good use of it.
(1)__________________we should learn to save money by putting it away in a bank and take it out when we need it most. Then we should use the money to buy the books we want.(2)___________________we can enrich ourselves with knowledge.(3)__________________we can spend the money going to the concerts,watching sports games or collecting stamps to develop our interests or get us into good habits.
(4)________________,we should take good care of the pocket money we have and not waste it on useless things.
选用恰当的过渡词翻译句子:
1. 然而,我没有放弃,而是继续跑步。
2. 由于种种原因, 我没有参加这次社会活动。
3. 说实话,我在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖。
4. 例如,满嘴食物时不要说话。
5. 总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来。
6. 首先,我要做一份兼职工作。
7. 就我个人而言,这是我们体验劳动乐趣的好机会。
8. 因此,我别无选择,只能专心学习。
9. 这样,我不仅能学会如何更好地与人交流,而且还能拓宽我的视野。