备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：听力（短文理解）

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：听力（短文理解）
一、听力题
（2023高三下·开学考）
听材料，回答问题。
1．When was Tommy born
A．In 1898. B．In 1909. C．In 1911.
2．To what does Sheila owe Tommy's health
A．Help from the vet.
B．Large amounts of nursing fee.
C．Love and a healthy diet.
3．What do we know about Hermann's tortoises
A．They are endangered now.
B．They aren't close to their owners.
C．Most of them typically live to be 100.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: A tortoise named Tommy has become the world's oldest living pet after celebrating her 121st birthday this week. The endangered Hermann's tortoise has been in the same British family since she was purchased for 1 in 1909. It was when Tommy was 11 years old that she was purchased by Sheila's grandmother Margaret Cloonan. Sheila Floris has been caring for Tommy since she was 5 years old and said the beloved pet was mistaken for a boy until she began laying eggs. Sheila says Tommy has never been taken to the vet, and she owes Tommy's excellent bill of health to plenty of love and a healthy diet of garden weeds.
Most Hermann's tortoises typically live to be 50 and are native to Turkey, eastern Italy and Greece. They were listed as an endangered species in 2012 and are known for having individual personalities and developing a bond with their owners, according to .
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
1．问题： Tommy 是什么时候出生的？根据“The endangered Hermann's tortoise has been in the same British family since she was purchased for 1 in 1909. It was when Tommy was 11 years old that she was purchased by Sheila's grandmother Margaret Cloonan. ”这只濒临灭绝的赫尔曼龟自1909年以1英镑的价格被收购以来，一直属于同一个英国家庭。当Tommy11岁时，她被希拉的祖母玛格丽特·科洛南买下。可推知Tommy出生在1898年，故选A。
2．问题： Sheila 把 Tommy 的健康归功于什么？根据“and she owes Tommy's excellent bill of health to plenty of love and a healthy diet of garden weeds.”她把Tommy的健康账单归功于充足的爱和花园杂草的健康饮食。故选C。
3．问题：我们对赫尔曼的龟有什么了解？根据“They were listed as an endangered species in 2012 ”2012年，它们被列为濒危物种，故选A。
（2021高三上·浙江期中）听材料，回答问题。
4．How many times has the Winter Festival been organized before this year
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
5．What is special about the art exhibition
A．It will be held in a school.
B．There are three opening nights.
C．The works are painted by local students.
6．What is the purpose of the talk
A．To raise money for the festival.
B．To inform people of the festival.
C．To compare the events of the festival.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Attention please! Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was held last year. This year the government may provide $15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5,000. There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18, Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school. And all the paintings are created by the students. It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This program aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
4．问题：今年之前冬季节日组织了多少次？根据“The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last.”第一个冬季节日是前年开始的；以及“ Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was held last year.”遗憾的是，由于缺钱，去年没有举行庆祝活动。可知选A。
5．问题：这个艺术展有什么特别的？根据“ this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school.”这次艺术展真的很特别因为公众将有机会欣赏到来自镇上学校的画作。故选C。
6．问题：报告的目的是什么？根据“Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival.”现在我给你们简单介绍一下冬季节日。故选B。
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
7．What was the speaker's father
A．A bank clerk. B．A fruit seller. C．A lawyer.
8．What did the speaker do after he sold his shoe business
A．He had holidays.
B．He started farming.
C．He moved to a village.
9．How long has the speaker been financing charitable projects
A．For two years. B．For five years. C．For seven years.
10．What was the speaker's first finished project about
A．Building a hospital.
B．Opening a school.
C．Improving water quality.
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I've always been interested in making money and I always believed I'd be successful. My father was very proud that I'd been to university—the first in my family to do so. He hoped I'd become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him. But instead, I saw an opportunity to make money from sports shoes. From a humble start in a small shop, my business grew rapidly. Just before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on holidays but I didn't find this lifestyle satisfying. Then I started thinking and realized that the 700 I would spend on a suit could make a huge difference to someone's life. So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa. We've been able to build new schools, improve access to water and invest in farm machinery. The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. Seeing that finished and operational was the most satisfying experience of my life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
7．问题：发言人的父亲是干什么的？根据“He hoped I'd become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him.”他希望我成为银行家或律师，而不是像他这样的水果贩子。故选B。
8．问题：发言人卖掉鞋业后做了什么？根据“Just before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself.”就在我卖掉生意之前，我有两百五十家商店。我决定抽出时间享受自己。故选A。
9．问题：发言人资助慈善项目多久了？根据“So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa.”所以五年前，我开始参与帮助非洲乡村社区的发展项目。故选B。
10．问题：发言人第一个完成的项目是关于什么的？根据“The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. ”这些项目中的第一个已经完成的是一个小镇的医院。故选A。
（2022高三上·河北开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．Who is the speaker most likely talking to
A．New employees. B．Patients. C．Tourists.
12．Where is the health center
A．On Tye Road.
B．Next to a small garden.
C．In the main building.
13．What does the speaker say about the swimming pool
A．It's free of charge.
B．It's open all day long.
C．It's in the leisure center.
14．Why does the speaker recommend Jenny's Restaurant
A．It saves time.
B．Its service is quite good.
C．It has good and cheap food.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Now, as you're new, I'm just going to show you a map of the hospital and point out a few key places. At the moment, we're in the main building, that's there...and if you go out of the main entrance and just along the main road to the east, you'll find the staff leisure center. There's a range of things that you can do here to help you relax. If you get ill, we do have a health center for all employees, and this is directly behind the main hospital building. And there is a small garden next to it. Many of you might like to go to the 24-hour swimming pool. They're very close by, and it doesn't cost much money to get in. If you walk out of the main building, there's a road straight ahead of you. Go down that and turn left into Tye Road—you'll see the pool entrance at the end of that road. Finally, if you want a healthy meal and you have very little time to get it, of course there's always the dining hall inside the main building. But I would recommend a place called Jenny's Restaurant which is near the main building. You can get a number of excellent dishes here at a reasonable price. Well, I think that's all. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．问题：发言人最有可能与谁交谈？根据“we do have a health center for all employees”我们确实为所有员工设立了一个健康中心，故选A。
12．问题：保健中心在哪里？根据“And there is a small garden next to it. ”旁边还有一个小花园。故选B。
13．问题：发言人对游泳池有什么看法？根据“Many of you might like to go to the 24-hour swimming pool. ”你们中的许多人可能喜欢去 24 小时开放的游泳池。故选B。
14．问题：为什么发言人推荐珍妮餐厅？根据“You can get a number of excellent dishes here at a reasonable price.”您可以以合理的价格在这里买到许多美味的菜肴。故选C。
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
15．What does the speaker want listeners to do
A．Study science.
B．Visit some attractions in London.
C．Learn about British culture.
16．Which place is fun for the whole family according to the speaker
A．Big Ben.
B．The London Eye.
C．The London Science Museum.
17．What is the top 10 London attractions list based on
A．The history of the attractions.
B．The size of the attractions.
C．The number of visitors.
18．What does the speaker ask listeners to do in the end
A．Book online.
B．Wait in all queues patiently.
C．Visit during the low season.
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．C
18．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the top 10 attractions in London. Make sure to tick these top things to see in London off your list. (17)
From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, the top 10 tourist attractions in London are a must-see on any London sightseeing trip. Even better, many London landmarks are free to visit. Use the London attractions map to find them all.
There are also plenty of kid-friendly places to visit in London. Get up close and personal with underwater creatures at the British Ocean Center or explore the London Science Museum. Both are perfect for fun family days in London. (18)
You could also experience some culture at London museums, visit the Queen at Buckingham Palace, or take the perfect picture with Big Ben — just some of the many amazing places to go in London.
The top 10 London attractions list is based on visitor numbers — start your sightseeing in London now with these popular spots. (19)
Don't miss out on some of London's best attractions during busy times. Book online to avoid the queues at the top 10 London attractions and get easy access to London's sights. (20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
15．问题：发言人希望听众做什么？根据“ A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the top 10 attractions in London. Make sure to tick these top things to see in London off your list. ”如果没有参观伦敦的 10 大景点，就无法完成一次首都之旅。确保将这些在伦敦最值得一看的东西从你的清单中剔除。故选B。
16．问题：根据发言人的说法，哪个地方适合全家人一起玩？根据“Get up close and personal with underwater creatures at the British Ocean Center or explore the London Science Museum. Both are perfect for fun family days in London. ”在英国海洋中心与水下生物亲密接触，或探索伦敦科学博物馆。两者都非常适合在伦敦度过愉快的家庭时光。故选C。
17．问题：发言人最后要求听众做什么？根据“ The top 10 London attractions list is based on visitor numbers — start your sightseeing in London now with these popular spots. ”伦敦前 10 名景点名单是根据游客人数确定的——现在就从这些热门景点开始您的伦敦观光之旅。故选C。
18．问题：发言人最后要求听众做什么？根据“ Book online to avoid the queues at the top 10 London attractions and get easy access to London's sights.”在线预订，避免在伦敦 10 大景点排队，轻松游览伦敦的景点。故选A。
（2022高三下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．U.S. students and their future jobs.
B．The life of students in the U.S.
C．Higher education in the U.S.
20．What jobs do American graduate students hope to find
A．Those that are interesting and well-paid.
B．Those that are very challenging.
C．Those that are quite special.
21．What is the graduate students' life like in America
A．Meaningful. B．Tough. C．Interesting.
22．What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies
A．It is unnecessary. B．It will pay off. C．It is not rewarding.
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．B
22．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Most American university students study four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student completes his course, he earns a bachelor's degree that will help him find a job. Many students stay at university and work for a higher degree. Other students take a job for a few years, then they quit working, and they continue studying at the university. Those students work to earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study. They study to become experts in their field. They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries. Graduate students are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today's world, most graduate students don't regret spending time on their studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New developments are occurring in all fields. For many, graduate study has become a necessity.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
19．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，发言人在谈论美国的高等教育。故选C。
20．问题：美国研究生希望找到什么工作？根据“They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries.”他们希望拿到研究生学位后，能成功地找到薪水优厚的有趣工作。故选A。
21．问题：研究生在美国的生活怎么样？根据“Graduate students are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. ”研究生通常太忙于学习。通常他们必须支付高中学费。有些人在拿到学位之前就放弃了学习。但大多数人在毕业前都会继续学习。故选B。
22．问题：大多数美国研究生对把时间花在学习上有什么看法？根据“In today's world, most graduate students don't regret spending time on their studies. ”在当今世界，大多数研究生都不会后悔花时间学习。故选B。
（2022高三下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
23．When will the race be held this year
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
24．Where does the race start
A．At the football ground.
B．On the north side of the park.
C．At the main entrance of the park.
25．What can every runner get
A．A T-shirt.
B．A water bottle.
C．A pair of running shoes.
26．Who can run in the race free of charge
A．Children under 8 years old.
B．Adults registering in advance.
C．Children between 8 and 15 years old.
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．B
26．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I'm Carol Johnson, the organizer of this year's Abington Fun Run. I'm delighted to be able to tell you that this year it will be held at 11 am, on Sunday May 24th instead of Saturday, so make a note in your diary. It's open to runners of any age and ability — children, their parents, grandparents, friends.
The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and the total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. That's on the south side of the park, very close to the main entrance. Abington Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle so it's certain to be very useful.
The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there's a lower age limit of 8.
If you would like to join in the fun run, entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any news agent. See you there.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
23．问题：今年什么时候举行比赛？根据“ I'm delighted to be able to tell you that this year it will be held at 11 am, on Sunday May 24th instead of Saturday, so make a note in your diary. ”我很高兴能够告诉您，今年的会议将在 5 月 24 日星期日而不是星期六上午 11 点举行，所以请在你的日记中记下。故选C。
24．问题：比赛从哪里开始？根据“starting and finishing at the football ground. ”在足球场开始和结束。故选A。
25．问题：每个跑者都能得到什么？根据“This year it will be a water bottle so it's certain to be very useful.”今年它将是一个水瓶，所以它肯定会非常有用。故选B。
26．问题：谁可以免费参加比赛？根据“Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there's a lower age limit of 8.”任何 15 岁以下的儿童均可免费参加，但年龄限制为 8 岁。故选C。
（2021高三上·吉林期末）听材料，回答问题。
27．How long has cherry blossom viewing been going on in Japan
A．About 1400 years. B．About 400 years. C．About 700 years.
28．What can you do at cherry blossom festivals according to the text
A．Plant cherry trees. B．Consume some food. C．Dance to music.
29．In which city are the cherry blossoms at peak in May
A．Okinawa. B．Honshu. C．Hokkaido.
30．Which of the following can best describe cherry blossom festivals
A．Entertaining and inspiring.
B．Funny and joyful.
C．Enjoyable and relaxing.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Cherry blossom viewing has been a Japanese tradition since the 7th century. Cherry blossom is a symbol of Japan, and it is said that there are over four hundred kinds of cherry trees in Japan.
Cherry blossom festivals are held all over Japan in spring. At these festivals, people have fun, drinking, eating and singing during the day or night. It is like a picnic under cherry trees. Usually, people bring food or do a barbecue.
If you do not like a crowd, you can go to mountains or other quiet places for cherry blossom festivals. Stop by any garden near you. There are cherry trees everywhere in Japan. If you are planning to visit Kyoto, spring is a good season, since Kyoto is famous for cherry blossom festivals.
Cherry blossoms flower at different times all over the country. The cherry blossoms begin blooming in January in Okinawa, and they are at their peak in late March to April in Honshu. In Hokkaido, the cherry blossoms are usually at their peak in May. The blooming period of cherry trees is very short. Don't miss the best time for cherry blossom viewing.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
27．问题：日本的赏樱活动有多久了？根据“ Cherry blossom viewing has been a Japanese tradition since the 7th century.”自 7 世纪以来，观赏樱花一直是日本的传统。故选A。
28．问题：根据短文，樱花节能做什么？根据“ At these festivals, people have fun, drinking, eating and singing during the day or night. It is like a picnic under cherry trees. Usually, people bring food or do a barbecue.”在这些节日里，人们白天或晚上都玩得开心、喝酒、吃饭和唱歌。这就像在樱桃树下野餐。通常，人们会带食物或烧烤。故选B。
29．问题：五月的樱花盛开在哪个城市？根据“In Hokkaido, the cherry blossoms are usually at their peak in May. ”在北海道，樱花通常在五月盛开。故选C。
30．问题：以下哪项最能描述樱花节？根据短文内容可推知樱花节给人们带来享受和放松，故选C。
（2022高三上·邻水期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
31．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Ten.
32．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A．Housekeeping.
B．Farming.
C．Working at a local drugstore.
33．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A．To pass the time.
B．To make money.
C．To exhibit her artworks.
34．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 2000.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．A
34．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th-century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
31．问题：Moses奶奶有几个兄弟姐妹？根据“She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls.”她出生在纽约的一个农场，是五个男孩和五个女孩中的一个。故选B。
32．问题：Moses奶奶大半辈子都在做什么？根据“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. ”他们一生中大部分时间都在耕种，首先是在弗吉尼亚州，然后是在纽约。故选B。
33．问题：为什么Moses奶奶晚年画画？根据“Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. ”Moses奶奶在她晚年时开始使用油画，因为她想保持忙碌并打发时间。故选A。
34．问题：Moses奶奶什么时候在纽约举办了她的第一次展览？根据“ and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. ”1940 年，她在纽约举办了第一次展览。故选B。
（2021高三上·长春月考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
35．Who is Bryan Lynn
A．An English teacher.
B．A radio host.
C．A food magazine editor.
36．What do we know about the white potato
A．It came from Peru.
B．It has a history of 700 years.
C．It's a special type of potato.
37．What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer
A．Fancy goods. B．Simple things. C．Complex emotions.
38．What can be described as a "hot potato"
A．A troublesome thing. B．An important thing. C．An attractive thing.
【答案】35．B
36．A
37．B
38．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, I'm Bryan Lynn. Now you're listening to the English learning program, Words and Their Stories. Today we are going to talk about potatoes.
Potatoes have been around for a very long time. In the food magazine Bon Appétit, Sam Dean writes about the beginnings of the potato. He explains that the common white potato came from Peru at least 7,000 years ago.
These days, most countries use a type of potato in their cooking. For people who like meat, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato covered with melted cheese and crispy bacon. And speaking of meat on top of potatoes, we do have an expression related to it: meat-and-potatoes. If someone is a meat-and-potatoes kind of person, they prefer simple life. They are not interested in fancy goods, complex emotions or things alike.
Okay, as you know, a cooked potato can stay hot for a long time, and therefore comes the expression "hot potato". When you describe something as a "hot potato", you're saying it's difficult to deal with and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible, because it's "too hot to hold". We also have "small potatoes", which means unimportant people or things. But, we do not say "big potatoes" for important ones. English is funny that way! That's today's Words and Their Stories. Have a nice day!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
35．问题：Bryan Lynn是谁？根据“I'm Bryan Lynn. Now you're listening to the English learning program, Words and Their Stories. Today we are going to talk about potatoes.”我是Bryan Lynn。现在你正在收听英语学习计划，单词和他们的故事。今天我们来聊聊土豆。可推知他可能是电台主持人，故选B。
36．问题：我们对白薯了解什么？根据“He explains that the common white potato came from Peru at least 7,000 years ago.”他解释说，常见的白薯至少在 7000 年前来自秘鲁。故选A。
37．问题：喜欢吃肉和土豆的人更喜欢什么？根据“If someone is a meat-and-potatoes kind of person, they prefer simple life. ”如果一个人喜欢吃肉和土豆，他们更喜欢简单的生活。故选B。
38．问题：什么可以被描述为“烫手山芋”？根据“When you describe something as a ‘hot potato’, you're saying it's difficult to deal with and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible, because it's ‘too hot to hold’. ”当您将某物描述为“烫手山芋”时，您是在说它很难处理，并且您想尽快摆脱它，因为它“太烫手了”。故选A。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：听力（短文理解）
一、听力题
（2023高三下·开学考）
听材料，回答问题。
1．When was Tommy born
A．In 1898. B．In 1909. C．In 1911.
2．To what does Sheila owe Tommy's health
A．Help from the vet.
B．Large amounts of nursing fee.
C．Love and a healthy diet.
3．What do we know about Hermann's tortoises
A．They are endangered now.
B．They aren't close to their owners.
C．Most of them typically live to be 100.
（2021高三上·浙江期中）听材料，回答问题。
4．How many times has the Winter Festival been organized before this year
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
5．What is special about the art exhibition
A．It will be held in a school.
B．There are three opening nights.
C．The works are painted by local students.
6．What is the purpose of the talk
A．To raise money for the festival.
B．To inform people of the festival.
C．To compare the events of the festival.
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
7．What was the speaker's father
A．A bank clerk. B．A fruit seller. C．A lawyer.
8．What did the speaker do after he sold his shoe business
A．He had holidays.
B．He started farming.
C．He moved to a village.
9．How long has the speaker been financing charitable projects
A．For two years. B．For five years. C．For seven years.
10．What was the speaker's first finished project about
A．Building a hospital.
B．Opening a school.
C．Improving water quality.
（2022高三上·河北开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．Who is the speaker most likely talking to
A．New employees. B．Patients. C．Tourists.
12．Where is the health center
A．On Tye Road.
B．Next to a small garden.
C．In the main building.
13．What does the speaker say about the swimming pool
A．It's free of charge.
B．It's open all day long.
C．It's in the leisure center.
14．Why does the speaker recommend Jenny's Restaurant
A．It saves time.
B．Its service is quite good.
C．It has good and cheap food.
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
15．What does the speaker want listeners to do
A．Study science.
B．Visit some attractions in London.
C．Learn about British culture.
16．Which place is fun for the whole family according to the speaker
A．Big Ben.
B．The London Eye.
C．The London Science Museum.
17．What is the top 10 London attractions list based on
A．The history of the attractions.
B．The size of the attractions.
C．The number of visitors.
18．What does the speaker ask listeners to do in the end
A．Book online.
B．Wait in all queues patiently.
C．Visit during the low season.
（2022高三下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．U.S. students and their future jobs.
B．The life of students in the U.S.
C．Higher education in the U.S.
20．What jobs do American graduate students hope to find
A．Those that are interesting and well-paid.
B．Those that are very challenging.
C．Those that are quite special.
21．What is the graduate students' life like in America
A．Meaningful. B．Tough. C．Interesting.
22．What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies
A．It is unnecessary. B．It will pay off. C．It is not rewarding.
（2022高三下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
23．When will the race be held this year
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
24．Where does the race start
A．At the football ground.
B．On the north side of the park.
C．At the main entrance of the park.
25．What can every runner get
A．A T-shirt.
B．A water bottle.
C．A pair of running shoes.
26．Who can run in the race free of charge
A．Children under 8 years old.
B．Adults registering in advance.
C．Children between 8 and 15 years old.
（2021高三上·吉林期末）听材料，回答问题。
27．How long has cherry blossom viewing been going on in Japan
A．About 1400 years. B．About 400 years. C．About 700 years.
28．What can you do at cherry blossom festivals according to the text
A．Plant cherry trees. B．Consume some food. C．Dance to music.
29．In which city are the cherry blossoms at peak in May
A．Okinawa. B．Honshu. C．Hokkaido.
30．Which of the following can best describe cherry blossom festivals
A．Entertaining and inspiring.
B．Funny and joyful.
C．Enjoyable and relaxing.
（2022高三上·邻水期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
31．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Ten.
32．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A．Housekeeping.
B．Farming.
C．Working at a local drugstore.
33．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A．To pass the time.
B．To make money.
C．To exhibit her artworks.
34．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 2000.
（2021高三上·长春月考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
35．Who is Bryan Lynn
A．An English teacher.
B．A radio host.
C．A food magazine editor.
36．What do we know about the white potato
A．It came from Peru.
B．It has a history of 700 years.
C．It's a special type of potato.
37．What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer
A．Fancy goods. B．Simple things. C．Complex emotions.
38．What can be described as a "hot potato"
A．A troublesome thing. B．An important thing. C．An attractive thing.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: A tortoise named Tommy has become the world's oldest living pet after celebrating her 121st birthday this week. The endangered Hermann's tortoise has been in the same British family since she was purchased for 1 in 1909. It was when Tommy was 11 years old that she was purchased by Sheila's grandmother Margaret Cloonan. Sheila Floris has been caring for Tommy since she was 5 years old and said the beloved pet was mistaken for a boy until she began laying eggs. Sheila says Tommy has never been taken to the vet, and she owes Tommy's excellent bill of health to plenty of love and a healthy diet of garden weeds.
Most Hermann's tortoises typically live to be 50 and are native to Turkey, eastern Italy and Greece. They were listed as an endangered species in 2012 and are known for having individual personalities and developing a bond with their owners, according to .
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
1．问题： Tommy 是什么时候出生的？根据“The endangered Hermann's tortoise has been in the same British family since she was purchased for 1 in 1909. It was when Tommy was 11 years old that she was purchased by Sheila's grandmother Margaret Cloonan. ”这只濒临灭绝的赫尔曼龟自1909年以1英镑的价格被收购以来，一直属于同一个英国家庭。当Tommy11岁时，她被希拉的祖母玛格丽特·科洛南买下。可推知Tommy出生在1898年，故选A。
2．问题： Sheila 把 Tommy 的健康归功于什么？根据“and she owes Tommy's excellent bill of health to plenty of love and a healthy diet of garden weeds.”她把Tommy的健康账单归功于充足的爱和花园杂草的健康饮食。故选C。
3．问题：我们对赫尔曼的龟有什么了解？根据“They were listed as an endangered species in 2012 ”2012年，它们被列为濒危物种，故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Attention please! Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was held last year. This year the government may provide $15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5,000. There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18, Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school. And all the paintings are created by the students. It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This program aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
4．问题：今年之前冬季节日组织了多少次？根据“The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last.”第一个冬季节日是前年开始的；以及“ Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was held last year.”遗憾的是，由于缺钱，去年没有举行庆祝活动。可知选A。
5．问题：这个艺术展有什么特别的？根据“ this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school.”这次艺术展真的很特别因为公众将有机会欣赏到来自镇上学校的画作。故选C。
6．问题：报告的目的是什么？根据“Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival.”现在我给你们简单介绍一下冬季节日。故选B。
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I've always been interested in making money and I always believed I'd be successful. My father was very proud that I'd been to university—the first in my family to do so. He hoped I'd become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him. But instead, I saw an opportunity to make money from sports shoes. From a humble start in a small shop, my business grew rapidly. Just before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on holidays but I didn't find this lifestyle satisfying. Then I started thinking and realized that the 700 I would spend on a suit could make a huge difference to someone's life. So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa. We've been able to build new schools, improve access to water and invest in farm machinery. The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. Seeing that finished and operational was the most satisfying experience of my life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
7．问题：发言人的父亲是干什么的？根据“He hoped I'd become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him.”他希望我成为银行家或律师，而不是像他这样的水果贩子。故选B。
8．问题：发言人卖掉鞋业后做了什么？根据“Just before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself.”就在我卖掉生意之前，我有两百五十家商店。我决定抽出时间享受自己。故选A。
9．问题：发言人资助慈善项目多久了？根据“So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa.”所以五年前，我开始参与帮助非洲乡村社区的发展项目。故选B。
10．问题：发言人第一个完成的项目是关于什么的？根据“The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. ”这些项目中的第一个已经完成的是一个小镇的医院。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Now, as you're new, I'm just going to show you a map of the hospital and point out a few key places. At the moment, we're in the main building, that's there...and if you go out of the main entrance and just along the main road to the east, you'll find the staff leisure center. There's a range of things that you can do here to help you relax. If you get ill, we do have a health center for all employees, and this is directly behind the main hospital building. And there is a small garden next to it. Many of you might like to go to the 24-hour swimming pool. They're very close by, and it doesn't cost much money to get in. If you walk out of the main building, there's a road straight ahead of you. Go down that and turn left into Tye Road—you'll see the pool entrance at the end of that road. Finally, if you want a healthy meal and you have very little time to get it, of course there's always the dining hall inside the main building. But I would recommend a place called Jenny's Restaurant which is near the main building. You can get a number of excellent dishes here at a reasonable price. Well, I think that's all. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．问题：发言人最有可能与谁交谈？根据“we do have a health center for all employees”我们确实为所有员工设立了一个健康中心，故选A。
12．问题：保健中心在哪里？根据“And there is a small garden next to it. ”旁边还有一个小花园。故选B。
13．问题：发言人对游泳池有什么看法？根据“Many of you might like to go to the 24-hour swimming pool. ”你们中的许多人可能喜欢去 24 小时开放的游泳池。故选B。
14．问题：为什么发言人推荐珍妮餐厅？根据“You can get a number of excellent dishes here at a reasonable price.”您可以以合理的价格在这里买到许多美味的菜肴。故选C。
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．C
18．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the top 10 attractions in London. Make sure to tick these top things to see in London off your list. (17)
From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, the top 10 tourist attractions in London are a must-see on any London sightseeing trip. Even better, many London landmarks are free to visit. Use the London attractions map to find them all.
There are also plenty of kid-friendly places to visit in London. Get up close and personal with underwater creatures at the British Ocean Center or explore the London Science Museum. Both are perfect for fun family days in London. (18)
You could also experience some culture at London museums, visit the Queen at Buckingham Palace, or take the perfect picture with Big Ben — just some of the many amazing places to go in London.
The top 10 London attractions list is based on visitor numbers — start your sightseeing in London now with these popular spots. (19)
Don't miss out on some of London's best attractions during busy times. Book online to avoid the queues at the top 10 London attractions and get easy access to London's sights. (20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
15．问题：发言人希望听众做什么？根据“ A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the top 10 attractions in London. Make sure to tick these top things to see in London off your list. ”如果没有参观伦敦的 10 大景点，就无法完成一次首都之旅。确保将这些在伦敦最值得一看的东西从你的清单中剔除。故选B。
16．问题：根据发言人的说法，哪个地方适合全家人一起玩？根据“Get up close and personal with underwater creatures at the British Ocean Center or explore the London Science Museum. Both are perfect for fun family days in London. ”在英国海洋中心与水下生物亲密接触，或探索伦敦科学博物馆。两者都非常适合在伦敦度过愉快的家庭时光。故选C。
17．问题：发言人最后要求听众做什么？根据“ The top 10 London attractions list is based on visitor numbers — start your sightseeing in London now with these popular spots. ”伦敦前 10 名景点名单是根据游客人数确定的——现在就从这些热门景点开始您的伦敦观光之旅。故选C。
18．问题：发言人最后要求听众做什么？根据“ Book online to avoid the queues at the top 10 London attractions and get easy access to London's sights.”在线预订，避免在伦敦 10 大景点排队，轻松游览伦敦的景点。故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．B
22．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Most American university students study four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student completes his course, he earns a bachelor's degree that will help him find a job. Many students stay at university and work for a higher degree. Other students take a job for a few years, then they quit working, and they continue studying at the university. Those students work to earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study. They study to become experts in their field. They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries. Graduate students are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today's world, most graduate students don't regret spending time on their studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New developments are occurring in all fields. For many, graduate study has become a necessity.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
19．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，发言人在谈论美国的高等教育。故选C。
20．问题：美国研究生希望找到什么工作？根据“They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries.”他们希望拿到研究生学位后，能成功地找到薪水优厚的有趣工作。故选A。
21．问题：研究生在美国的生活怎么样？根据“Graduate students are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. ”研究生通常太忙于学习。通常他们必须支付高中学费。有些人在拿到学位之前就放弃了学习。但大多数人在毕业前都会继续学习。故选B。
22．问题：大多数美国研究生对把时间花在学习上有什么看法？根据“In today's world, most graduate students don't regret spending time on their studies. ”在当今世界，大多数研究生都不会后悔花时间学习。故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．B
26．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I'm Carol Johnson, the organizer of this year's Abington Fun Run. I'm delighted to be able to tell you that this year it will be held at 11 am, on Sunday May 24th instead of Saturday, so make a note in your diary. It's open to runners of any age and ability — children, their parents, grandparents, friends.
The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and the total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. That's on the south side of the park, very close to the main entrance. Abington Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle so it's certain to be very useful.
The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there's a lower age limit of 8.
If you would like to join in the fun run, entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any news agent. See you there.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
23．问题：今年什么时候举行比赛？根据“ I'm delighted to be able to tell you that this year it will be held at 11 am, on Sunday May 24th instead of Saturday, so make a note in your diary. ”我很高兴能够告诉您，今年的会议将在 5 月 24 日星期日而不是星期六上午 11 点举行，所以请在你的日记中记下。故选C。
24．问题：比赛从哪里开始？根据“starting and finishing at the football ground. ”在足球场开始和结束。故选A。
25．问题：每个跑者都能得到什么？根据“This year it will be a water bottle so it's certain to be very useful.”今年它将是一个水瓶，所以它肯定会非常有用。故选B。
26．问题：谁可以免费参加比赛？根据“Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there's a lower age limit of 8.”任何 15 岁以下的儿童均可免费参加，但年龄限制为 8 岁。故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Cherry blossom viewing has been a Japanese tradition since the 7th century. Cherry blossom is a symbol of Japan, and it is said that there are over four hundred kinds of cherry trees in Japan.
Cherry blossom festivals are held all over Japan in spring. At these festivals, people have fun, drinking, eating and singing during the day or night. It is like a picnic under cherry trees. Usually, people bring food or do a barbecue.
If you do not like a crowd, you can go to mountains or other quiet places for cherry blossom festivals. Stop by any garden near you. There are cherry trees everywhere in Japan. If you are planning to visit Kyoto, spring is a good season, since Kyoto is famous for cherry blossom festivals.
Cherry blossoms flower at different times all over the country. The cherry blossoms begin blooming in January in Okinawa, and they are at their peak in late March to April in Honshu. In Hokkaido, the cherry blossoms are usually at their peak in May. The blooming period of cherry trees is very short. Don't miss the best time for cherry blossom viewing.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
27．问题：日本的赏樱活动有多久了？根据“ Cherry blossom viewing has been a Japanese tradition since the 7th century.”自 7 世纪以来，观赏樱花一直是日本的传统。故选A。
28．问题：根据短文，樱花节能做什么？根据“ At these festivals, people have fun, drinking, eating and singing during the day or night. It is like a picnic under cherry trees. Usually, people bring food or do a barbecue.”在这些节日里，人们白天或晚上都玩得开心、喝酒、吃饭和唱歌。这就像在樱桃树下野餐。通常，人们会带食物或烧烤。故选B。
29．问题：五月的樱花盛开在哪个城市？根据“In Hokkaido, the cherry blossoms are usually at their peak in May. ”在北海道，樱花通常在五月盛开。故选C。
30．问题：以下哪项最能描述樱花节？根据短文内容可推知樱花节给人们带来享受和放松，故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．A
34．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th-century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
31．问题：Moses奶奶有几个兄弟姐妹？根据“She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls.”她出生在纽约的一个农场，是五个男孩和五个女孩中的一个。故选B。
32．问题：Moses奶奶大半辈子都在做什么？根据“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. ”他们一生中大部分时间都在耕种，首先是在弗吉尼亚州，然后是在纽约。故选B。
33．问题：为什么Moses奶奶晚年画画？根据“Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. ”Moses奶奶在她晚年时开始使用油画，因为她想保持忙碌并打发时间。故选A。
34．问题：Moses奶奶什么时候在纽约举办了她的第一次展览？根据“ and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. ”1940 年，她在纽约举办了第一次展览。故选B。
【答案】35．B
36．A
37．B
38．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, I'm Bryan Lynn. Now you're listening to the English learning program, Words and Their Stories. Today we are going to talk about potatoes.
Potatoes have been around for a very long time. In the food magazine Bon Appétit, Sam Dean writes about the beginnings of the potato. He explains that the common white potato came from Peru at least 7,000 years ago.
These days, most countries use a type of potato in their cooking. For people who like meat, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato covered with melted cheese and crispy bacon. And speaking of meat on top of potatoes, we do have an expression related to it: meat-and-potatoes. If someone is a meat-and-potatoes kind of person, they prefer simple life. They are not interested in fancy goods, complex emotions or things alike.
Okay, as you know, a cooked potato can stay hot for a long time, and therefore comes the expression "hot potato". When you describe something as a "hot potato", you're saying it's difficult to deal with and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible, because it's "too hot to hold". We also have "small potatoes", which means unimportant people or things. But, we do not say "big potatoes" for important ones. English is funny that way! That's today's Words and Their Stories. Have a nice day!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
35．问题：Bryan Lynn是谁？根据“I'm Bryan Lynn. Now you're listening to the English learning program, Words and Their Stories. Today we are going to talk about potatoes.”我是Bryan Lynn。现在你正在收听英语学习计划，单词和他们的故事。今天我们来聊聊土豆。可推知他可能是电台主持人，故选B。
36．问题：我们对白薯了解什么？根据“He explains that the common white potato came from Peru at least 7,000 years ago.”他解释说，常见的白薯至少在 7000 年前来自秘鲁。故选A。
37．问题：喜欢吃肉和土豆的人更喜欢什么？根据“If someone is a meat-and-potatoes kind of person, they prefer simple life. ”如果一个人喜欢吃肉和土豆，他们更喜欢简单的生活。故选B。
38．问题：什么可以被描述为“烫手山芋”？根据“When you describe something as a ‘hot potato’, you're saying it's difficult to deal with and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible, because it's ‘too hot to hold’. ”当您将某物描述为“烫手山芋”时，您是在说它很难处理，并且您想尽快摆脱它，因为它“太烫手了”。故选A。

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