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2023秋人教版七上英语第一次月考(安徽卷)(附解析)


绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考(安徽卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔、涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Which of the following is a letter and a word
A.W B.F C.S D.A
2.Look! This is ________ ruler and that is ________ orange.
A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.an;a
3.I can spell it _________ English. It’s a quilt.
A.in B.at C.of D.to
4.Helen’s cup ________ blue and white.
A.are B.is C.be D.am
5.— Can you read (读) “120”
— Yes. ________.
A.One zero two B.Two one zero C.One two zero D.Zero two one
6.—What’s Lucy’s phone number
—________ 233-6589.
A.It’s B.This is C.He is D.She is
7._________ are my favorite players. _________ names are Chen Meng and Gu Ailing.
A.They; Them B.Their; Them C.Their; They D.They; Their
8.—Are those two boys your brothers
—________. They are my friends.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, he is C.No, they aren’t D.No, he isn’t
9.—Hi, Bob! Are your ________ here
—Yes. This is my grandma and that is my grandpa.
A.parents B.grandparents C.cousins D.brothers
10.— ________
— Thank you!
A.How do you do B.How are you C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you!
VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hello, my name is Kate. I 11 new here. I 12 reading. I often (经常) read books in 13 evening. I like dancing 14 I can dance very well. 15 you like dancing I like singing, too. 16 favourite singer (歌手) is Hua Chenyu. I like running, too. It is my favourite 17 . I can swim and 18 football, but I can’t play basketball. I often put my football 19 the bed. I can 20 English, but I can’t speak Chinese. That’s me. Thank you.
11.A.am B.is C.are D.be
12.A.do B.like C.can D.does
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
14.A.but B.and C.or D.so
15.A.Can B.Are C.Do D.Is
16.A.I B.Me C.My D.He
17.A.food B.sport C.season D.colour
18.A.plays B.do C.make D.play
19.A.under B.in C.of D.to
20.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
B
My uncle works in a shop. It’s near an English 21 . Every day the students come to 22 things. In the morning, my uncle gets up 23 six o’clock and after breakfast he 24 his bike to the shop. He 25 there at about ten to seven. The shop 26 at seven o’clock. The shop sells(卖) things 27 food and drink. It has school things, too. So there 28 a lot of people in the shop 29 morning to evening. My uncle is very busy. He is friendly(友好的) to the students and the students like 30 very much.
21.A.farm B.factory C.school D.shop
22.A.buy B.sell C.take D.borrow
23.A.on B.in C.from D.at
24.A.on B.by C.rides D.riding
25.A.goes B.gets C.stays D.returns
26.A.opens B.open C.is opening D.is open
27.A.with B.like C.for D.about
28.A.are B.come C.have D.see
29.A.in B.at C.on D.from
30.A.his B.he C.him D.it
第二部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Mark!
B: 31
A: 32
B: It’s Wednesday.
A: 33
B: It’s warm today.
A: OK. Let’s fly a kite after school.
B: 34 There is a kite in my room.
A: 35
B: It’s orange, red and blue.
A.Good idea.
B.What class are you in
C.Good morning Jane!
D.What colour is it
E.What day is it today
F.What’s the weather like today
G.See you tomorrow.
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hello, my name’s Sanjit and I’m 10. This is my family. We’re Indian. My sister is Harita and she’s 14. My mom’s name is Naisha and my dad’s name is Lalit.
Hi. I’m Eduardo and I’m 13. I’m with my mom and dad and my sister in the photo. We’re Colombian. My mom and dad are called Maria and Javier. My sister’s name is Andrea and she’s 8.
Hi, my name’s Mandisa and I’m 11. This is a photo of me and my family. We’re South African. My sister’s name is Puleng. We’re twins(双胞胎). My mom and dad are called Kefilwe and Baruti.
36.Who is Harita
A.She’s Sanjit’s aunt. B.She’s Sanjit’s mother.
C.She’s Sanjit’s sister. D.She’s Sanjit’s grandmother.
37.Who is Eduardo’s father
A.Lalit. B.Sarjit. C.Baruti. D.Javier.
38.What do we know about Mandisa
A.She’s 12 years old. B.She has a twin sister.
C.Her father is Indian. D.Her mom is called Martia.
B
Hi, my name is Duoduo. I’m not a girl, and I’m not a boy. I’m a brown dog and I am four.
I’m in a good family and now we’ re in Shanghai, China. Here is a photo and you can see me next to them.
The girl in the photo is Judy Black. She is six and she likes red. The boy is Joey Black, Judy’s brother. He is five and he likes green. They’re my good friends.
In the photo, you can see Judy and Joey’s parents, too. They’re nice and they’re good to dogs! How lucky I am!
39.Which is TRUE about Duoduo
A.Duoduo and Judy are four. B.Duoduo is in the next photo.
C.Duoduo is in a family of five dogs. D.The Blacks are good to Duoduo.
40.Judy is Joey’s ________.
A.daughter B.sister C.friend D.mother
41.What does the underlined word “lucky” mean in Chinese
A.幽默的 B.聪明的 C.幸运的 D.礼貌的
42.What color does Joey like
A.Brown. B.Black. C.Green. D.Red.
C
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m a middle school student. I am a soccer fan. I play soccer after school every day. My father is a soccer fan, too. He plays soccer very well. I like playing soccer with my father very much. We have a great collection of fifteen soccer balls. But my mother and my sister don’t like soccer. So they never play soccer. They only watch TV at home. They say many TV programs are very interesting.
43.What sport do John and his father like
A.football B.basketball C.volleyball D.tennis
44.________ plays soccer very well.
A.John B.John’s father C.John’s mother D.John’s sister
45.How many soccer balls do John and his father have
A.Many. B.15. C.50. D.We don’t know.
46.Do John’s mother and sister play soccer
A.Yes, they do. B.We don’t know. C.No, they don’t. D.Yes, they are.
D
My name is Tom. I’m nine. This is my mother. Her name’s Linda Green. Her telephone number is 13652346899. And this is my father. His name is Jack Green. His phone number is 15036684688. And this is my sister. What’s her name Her name’s Mary. Look, the boy is my brother Mike. Mary is eight and Mike is six. We (我们) are in China now.
47.Mike is ________.
A.eight B.six C.nine D.seven
48.Tom’s sister is ________ .
A.Mary B.Lucy C.Sally D.Jenny
49.Tom’s family name is ________.
A.Mike B.Mary C.Green D.White
E
Hello! I’m Jane. This is our classroom. Look! Many things are in it. Is this my pen Yes, it is. It’s yellow. Is that my ruler No, it isn’t. It’s Alan’s ruler. It’s white. My ruler is red. What’s this It’s a book. It’s green. It’s David’s book. His name is on the first page(页) of the book. What’s that It’s a dictionary. It’s blue. Is it Mary’s dictionary No, it isn’t. Her dictionary is in her schoolbag. It’s Nick’s dictionary.
50.Jane’s pen is     .
A.yellow B.red C.green D.white
51.David is the owner(主人) of the    .
A.pen B.ruler C.book D.dictionary
52.What can we know from the passage
A.The book is red. B.Jane’s ruler is red.
C.The dictionary is green. D.Nick’s dictionary is in the schoolbag.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Hello! I’m an English boy. My name is Sam White. I’m now a student in a middle school in China. My Chinese name is Bai Shan. I have many Chinese friends now. One of them is a big boy. His name is Bai Chuan. Some classmates say Bai Chuan and I are like(像)bothers! I think this is great. I like my Chinese friends and China very much!
53.What’s Bai Chuan’s last name (用1个词回答)
54.Are Bai Shan and Bai Chuan brothers (用3个词回答)
55.Is Sam a student in China (用3个词回答)
第三部分 写作(共两大题,满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56.His t (电话) number is 333-2268.
57.Nice to m (遇见) you.
58.Four and three is s (七).
59.John is the l (最后的) boy to come to class.
60.He really loves his d (女儿).
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61.请根据下面的卡片内容,以第一人称的形式介绍一下你自己。
要求:
(1)可适当拓展内容;
(2)词数:40左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Name: Li Xi English Name: Lily Age: 13 Class: One Grade: Seven QQ Number: 871870932 Phone Number: 637-8256 Friends: Lin Ke, Jiang Yiyi
Hello! I’m Li Xi. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:下面哪一个是字母和单词?
考查英语字母与单词辨析。A/a,在英语中,既是英语26字母的第一个字母,又是英语中的不定冠词,表示“一”。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:看!这是一把尺子,那是一个橘子。
考查冠词。第一空后“ruler”是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。而第二空后“orange”是元音元素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:我能用英语拼写它。这是一床被子。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;of……的;to到。在英语中,用英语表达用介词in,in English为固定搭配,表示“用英语表示”。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:海伦的杯子是蓝白相间的。
考查be动词的用法。句中主语cup是单数,所以用be动词is。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你会读数字“120”吗?——会。One two zero。
考查英语数字表达法。英语中的号码一般是直接用数词表达,120即“One two zero”。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——露西的电话号码是多少?——233-6589。
考查指示代词辨析。It’s它是;This is这个是;He is他是;She is她是。英语中,电话号码只能用代词it代替,作主语或者宾语。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意为:他们是我最喜欢的运动员,他们的名字是陈梦和谷爱凌。
考查代词。They他们,是主格形式;Them他们,是宾格形式;Their他们的,是形容词性物主代词。第一个空缺少主语,用代词they,第二个空修饰名词names,用形容词性物主代词their,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——这两个男孩儿是你的弟弟吗?——不,他们不是我的弟弟。他们是我的朋友。
考查一般疑问句用法。回答一般疑问句通常用yes/no。上文问“那两个男孩是你的兄弟吗?”,答句回答是朋友,所以应该是否定回答;主语又是复数。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,鲍勃!你的祖父母在吗?——是的。这是我的奶奶,那是我的爷爷。考查名词辨析。parents父母;grandparents祖父母;cousins堂/表兄妹;brothers兄弟。根据答句“This is my grandma and that is my grandpa.”可知上文问的是grandparents。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——祝你今天愉快!——谢谢!
考查情景交际。How do you do你好;How are you你好吗;Have a nice day祝您一天愉快;Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。根据“thank you”可知,上文应该是have a good day,表示“祝你今天愉快”。其他三句不能用Thank you回答。故选C。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kate的兴趣爱好。
11.句意:我是这儿新来的。
am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是;主语为you或者复数;be是,be动词原形。根据主语“I”可知后面用am,故选A。
12.句意:我喜欢阅读。
do做,动词原形;like喜欢;can能;does做,第三人称单数形式。根据“reading”可知应该是喜欢阅读,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
13.句意:我经常在晚上读书。
a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the这个,表示特指;/表示不填。根据“in...evening”可知指的是在晚上,固定短语in the evening“在晚上”,故选C。
14.句意:我喜欢跳舞,而且我可以跳得很好。
but但是;and并且;or或者;so所以。根据“I can dance very well”可知我喜欢跳舞而且跳得很好,故选B。
15.句意:你喜欢跳舞吗?
Can能,情态动词;Are是,be动词;Do一般现在时助动词;Is是,be动词。根据“...you like dancing ”可知是指你喜欢跳舞吗,like是行为动词,主语是you,一般疑问句加助动词do,故选C。
16.句意:我最爱的歌手是华晨宇。
I我,人称代词主格;Me我,人称代词宾格;My我的;He他。根据“favourite singer”是一个名词可知,前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
17.句意:它是我最爱的运动。
food食物;sport运动;season季节;colour颜色。根据“I like running,”可知跑步是他最爱的运动,故选B。
18.句意:我会游泳和踢足球。
plays玩,第三人称单数形式;do做;make做;play玩,动词原形。根据情态动词can后加动词原形,结合football,可知应该是踢足球,故选D。
19.句意:我经常把足球放在床下。
under在……下面;in在……里面;of属于……;to去。根据“ ...the bed”结合生活可知应该是把足球放在床下,故选A。
20.句意:我会说英语。
say说;talk谈论;speak说(语言);tell告诉。根据“English”可知是说英语,要用speak,故选C。
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【分析】叔叔在一家商店工作,商店是在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。他每天六点起床,早餐之后,他骑着自行车去商店。这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。他对学生们是友好的,并且学生们非常喜欢他。
21.句意:我的叔叔在一家商店工作。它在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。
farm农场;factory工厂;school学校;shop商店。联系句意:我的叔叔在一家商店工作。它在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。结合下文,明确是在学校附近的一家商店。故选C。
22.句意:我的叔叔工作在一家商店。它在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。
buy买;sell卖;take带走;borrow借。联系句意:我的叔叔工作在一家商店。它在一个英国学校附近。每天学生们来这里买东西。联系实际,到商店一定是要买东西了,因此选用动词buy.故选A。
23.句意:我的叔叔每天六点起床,早餐之后,他骑着自行车去商店。
on 在之上;in在之内;from来自;at向。联系句意:我的叔叔每天六点起床,早餐之后,他骑着自行车去商店。分析:在具体的几点前面用介词at. 故选D。
24.句意:我的叔叔每天六点起床,早餐之后,他骑着自行车去商店。
on在之上;by通过;rides骑;riding骑。联系句意:我的叔叔每天六点起床,早餐之后,他骑着自行车去商店。分析:and前面明确为一般现在时,因此当主语是单数第三人称时,动词用单数形式。故选C。
25.句意:他骑着自行车去商店。他大约在六点五十到达商店。
goes走;gets得到;stays呆着;returns返回。 联系句意:他骑着自行车去商店。他大约在六点五十到达商店。通过上下文联系,明确为一般现在时,因此到达,选用gets.故选B。
26.句意:这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。
opens开,动词单数形式;open开,动词原形;is opening正开着;is open开着。联系句意:这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。分析:主语是单数第三人称,因此动词用单数形式。故选A。
27.句意:这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。
with和;like像;for为;about大约。联系句意:这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。分析:表示,例如这些物品,因此运用like…故选B。
28.句意:这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。它也有学生用品。
are是;come来;have有;see看。联系句意:这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。它也有学生用品。分析:考查There be 句型的用法,a lot of people是可数名词复数,因此用be动词are. 故选A。
29.句意:这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。它也有学生用品。因此这里从早上到晚上有许多人。
in在之内;at向;on之上;from来自。联系句意:这个商店营业时间是在七点。这家商店卖食物和饮料。它也有学生用品。因此这里从早上到晚上有许多人。分析:考查固定短语from…to …从……到……故选D。
30.句意:我的叔叔是忙碌的。他对学生们是友好的,并且学生们非常喜欢他。
his他的;he他;him他;it它。联系句意:我的叔叔是忙碌的。他对学生们是友好的,并且学生们非常喜欢他。分析:在动词Like之后接人称代词宾格的形式him.故选C。
31.C 32.E 33.F 34.A 35.D
【分析】今天天气很好,Mark和Jane相约一起去放风筝。
31.根据“Good morning, Mark!”可知此处是见面问好,回答同样是“早上好”,C选项“早上好,Jane”符合。故选C。
32.根据回答“It’s Wednesday.”可知问句询问星期几,E选项“今天星期几”符合。故选E。
33.根据回答“It’s warm today.”可知问句询问天气,F选项“今天天气怎么样”符合。故选F。
34.根据“Let’s fly a kite after school.”可知,回答应该是同意对方提出的建议。A选项“好主意”符合。故选A。
35.根据“It’s orange, red and blue.”可知问句询问颜色,D选项“它是什么颜色的”符合。故选D。
36.C 37.D 38.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,几个不同国家的孩子分别介绍了自己的家庭。
36.细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name’s Sanjit…My sister is Harita”可知,Harita是Sanjit的妹妹,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“I’m Eduardo…My mom and dad are called Maria and Javier.”可知,Eduardo的爸爸是Javier,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name’s Mandisa… My sister’s name is Puleng. We’re twins”可知,Mandisa有一个双胞胎妹妹,故选B。
39.D 40.B 41.C 42.C
【分析】本文介绍了小狗多多以及它所在家庭中的家庭成员。
39.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The girl in the photo is Judy Black. She is six and she likes red. The boy is Joey Black, Judy’s brother. He is five and he likes green. They’re my good friends.”以及“They’re nice and they’re good to dogs!”可知,布莱克一家对多多都很好。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The boy is Joey Black, Judy’s brother.”朱迪是乔伊的姐姐。故选B。
41.词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“They’re nice and they’re good to dogs!”可知,他们人好,对狗也很好,所以多多是幸运的。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He is five and he likes green.”可知,乔伊喜欢绿色。故选C。
43.A 44.B 45.B 46.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的个人信息以及家庭成员的爱好情况。
43.细节理解题。根据“I am a soccer fan. I play soccer after school every day. My father is a soccer fan, too.”可知,作者和他的爸爸喜欢足球,故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“My father is a soccer fan, too. He plays soccer very well.”可知,作者的爸爸踢足球踢得很好,故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“We have a great collection of fifteen soccer balls.”可知,作者和他的爸爸有15个足球,故选B。
46.细节理解题。根据“But my mother and my sister don’t like soccer. So they never play soccer.”可知,作者的妈妈和妹妹不喜欢足球,故选C。
47.B 48.A 49.C
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的家庭成员。
47.细节理解题。根据“Mike is six”可知,迈克六岁。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“And this is my sister. What’s her name Her name’s Mary.”可知,汤姆的妹妹是玛丽。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据“And this is my father. His name is Jack Green.”可知,汤姆的爸爸叫Jack Green,故汤姆的姓氏是Green。故选C。
50.A 51.C 52.B
【分析】文章主要是介绍Jane教室的一些学习用品。
50.细节理解题。根据文中“Is this my pen Yes, it is. It’s yellow.”可知,她的钢笔是黄色的,故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据文中“It’s David’s book. His name is on the first page(页) of the book.”可知,David有本书,故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据文中“It’s white. My ruler is red.”可知,Jane的尺子是红色的,故选B。
53.Bai. 54.No, they aren’t. 55.Yes, he is.
【导语】本文是山姆·怀特介绍自己和朋友白川的信息。
53.根据“I have many Chinese friends now. One of them is a big boy. His name is Bai Chuan.”可知,白川是中国人,姓在前,所以“白”是他的姓。故填Bai.
54.根据“Some classmates say Bai Chuan and I are like bothers!”可知,一些同学说二人像兄弟,但不是真兄弟。故填No, they aren’t.
55.根据“My name is Sam White. I’m now a student in a middle school in China.”可知,萨姆在中国读书,故填Yes, he is.
56.(t)elephone
【详解】句意:他的电话号码是333-2268。telephone“电话”,telephone number “电话号码”。故填(t)elephone。
57.(m)eet
【详解】句意:很高兴认识你。meet“遇见”,动词,空前有不定式符号,空处用动词原形。故填(m)eet。
58.(s)even
【详解】句意:四加三等于七。seven“七”,基数词。故填(s)even。
59.(l)ast
【详解】句意:约翰是最后一个来上课的男孩。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,此处用last“最后的”修饰名词boy。故填(l)ast。
60.(d)aughter
【详解】句意:他真的很爱他的女儿。“女儿”英文表达是“daughter”,在句中作宾语,故填(d)aughter。
61.例文
Hello! I’m Li Xi. My English name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. My QQ number is 871870932. My phone number is 637-8256. I have two friends. They are Lin Ke and Jiang Yiyi. We all like playing basketball. If we have time, we often play basketball together in the park.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接短文开头,介绍自己的名字;
第二步,按照提示的要点逐点介绍自己的个人情况,包括年龄、学校信息、联系方式和朋友等。。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①We all like playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)
②If we have time, we often play basketball together in the park.(if引导条件状语从句)
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