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2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（黑龙江专用）
B卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．shoot；wood B．against；accident C．alarm；cartoon
2．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．cloud B．couple C．ground
3．—Could you please take the dog for a walk
—Sorry, I _________. I would like to watch my favorite TV show first.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can
4．—Why don’t you _________ with your parents They are always there to help you.
—Sounds like a good idea.
A．to communicate B．communicate C．communicating
5．You will be unhappy if you ________ yourself with others.
A．compare B．compete C．communicate
6．Don’t worry—- things are going to ________ in the end.
A．work out B．hang out C．help out
7．—I know you ________ drink coffee, right
—Yes, but I ________ drinking tea, too.
A．used to; used to B．are used to; used to C．used to; am used to
8．—Most of the people think less is more in their life.
—So do I. I like being simple and in that way we can enjoy the true life ______.
A．itself B．themselves C．yourself
9．Thanks to all of our teachers, in the past 2 years, we ______ a lot.
A．have learned B．learned C．were learned
10．I think ________ mooncakes are delicious.
A．that B．where C．what
11．The old man couldn’t fall ________ because he was worried about his son’s safety.
A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy
12．They are ________ about the ________ news.
A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting
13．Fang Ming is ________ honest boy. What he said is true.
A．a B．an C．the
14．The dish tastes as ________ as it looks.
A．well B．best C．good
15．They found ________ difficult to pronounce some of the words.
A．that B．it C．this
16．—Would you like to travel during the Spring Festival holiday
—Not really. Many people will take a trip on the holiday, so it will be ________ crowded for me ________ enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景).
A．so, that B．so, to C．too, to
17．—Why are you so happy, Ben
—There ________ some activities for Snow and Ice Festival in our school.
A．are going to have B．are going to be C．will have
18．—________ you work so hard every day, Amy
—To get into a key high school next year.
A．Why B．How C．How come
19．—________ do you go online to read novels
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How many times
20．We ask eighty students about what they usually watch on TV. Here are the results. Now, please tell that ________ students like watching cartoons.
Programs Sitcoms Soap operas Sports Cartoons
Number 15 1/4 40%
A．16 B．13 C．9
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
When Mary Smith was a student, she always wanted to be a teacher because she liked 21 . When she was twenty, she started to 22 in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she laughed a lot with the children 23 her class. They enjoyed 24 teaching.
One day, one of the girls said to her, “Miss Smith, 25 does the hair on a man’s head become white before his beard does ”
Mary laughed 26 answered, “I don’t know, Helen. Do you know ”
“I don’t know, Miss Smith,” said Helen. “But it happened to my 27 .” The other children in the class laughed when they 28 this.
Then a boy said, “I 29 , Miss Smith! The hair on a man’s head becomes white first because it’s sixteen years 30 than his beard.”
21．A．apples B．children C．vegetables
22．A．study B．live C．teach
23．A．on B．by C．in
24．A．her B．my C．your
25．A．what B．how C．why
26．A．but B．and C．till
27．A．father B．mother C．aunt
28．A．saw B．listened C．heard
29．A．think B．know C．work
30．A．bigger B．smaller C．older
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
A
Sunshine Apartment Seaview
Price: $98, 000Area: 120 sq. m. Year built: 1967·Bedroom, living room, kitchen, 2 bathrooms·A small garage (车库)·9 km from the city center Price: $132, 000Area: 190 sq. m. Year built: 1984·3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, kitchen, 2 dining rooms·A big beautiful garden·23 km from the city center
Diamond House Country House
Pice: $110, 000Area: 180 sq. m. Year built: 1994·2 bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom·A garden and a garage·In the city center Price: $109, 900Area: 150 sq. m. Year built: 1938·4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, separate (分开的) dining room·Double garages·Between Galway and Salthill
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
31．Sunshine Apartment ________.
A．is in the city center B．has two garages C．was built in 1967
32．Seaview ________.
A．has the most bedrooms B．is the cheapest of the 4 houses C．has two dining rooms
33．Diamond House ________.
A．has one bedroom B．was built in 1938 C．was in the city center
34．Country House ________.
A．is the oldest among the 4 houses
B．is the smallest among the 4 houses
C．is the most expensive among the 4 houses
35．Which of the houses is the largest
A．Sunshine Apartment. B．Seaview. C．Country House.
B
Do you always focus (关注) on studying and getting “A” grades in school Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm (书呆子) if you cannot socialize (社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don’t socialize, your life won’t be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn’t know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don’t even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.
The other common (普通的) way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch (素描) club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching.
We soon became friends with each other. Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance (平衡) his or her studying and socializing.
36．You might be considered _____ if you cannot socialize in the United States.
A．a good student B．a bookworm C．a lazy student
37．When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US
A．During the autumn term.
B．During the summer term.
C．During the spring term.
38．How many ways to socialize are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Five. B．Four. C．Two.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Most Chinese students work really hard.
B．Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.
C．The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make new friends.
B．Balance studying and socializing.
C．Socializing is not as important as your grades.
C
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation(疫情). Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak(爆发) of novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒性肺炎) in Wuhan in December, 2019. I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist(坚持) on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
41．The novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan in December, 2019.
42．Lisa has been studying at home in the epidemic situation.
43．Li Hua pays attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet.
44．Li Hua takes exercise every day to keep healthy.
45．Doctors, nurses and scientists are real heroes.
D
Hiking(徒步旅行) is a good way to exercise. Do you like it Hiking is good for health. Most people go hiking in the countryside, forests or mountains. 46 .
If you are a beginner, you should go hiking with friends. 47 If you are old enough to go hiking alone, you should let someone know where you are going. 48
49 If you want to hike for a long way, you should carry food, water, clothes, money and your phone besides(除……之外) a map. 50 And it can make our life colorful. Are you ready to go
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．You should also let someone know when you will come back.
B．It’s also a good idea to bring a map with you.
C．They like to be close to nature.
D．Hiking is a good way to enjoy life.
E．Your friend may help you when you are in trouble.
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Sarah.
B: Hi, Kim. This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party
A: 51 , but I can’t. I’m going out with my parents.
B: 52
A: We are going to climb Mountain Meng and eat food in a farmer’s house.
B: That sounds great. 53
A: We climb mountains twice a week. We think it’s good for us.
B: I think so. 54
A: We are going to drive there.
B: 55
A: Thank you!
A．By the way, how are you getting there
B．What are you going to do
C．I’d love to.
D．Goodbye.
E．How often do you climb mountains
F．Have a good time.
(B) 补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Julie: 56 you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa .
Julie: The one 57 shorter hair. I think she sang 58 clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can 59 that Lisa really wanted to win, 60 .
Anna : Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new.
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
sing be up to decide funny get China one true
Everyone is good at something, but some people are ________ talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. ________, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as ________ Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best ________, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the ________ actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That ________ you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________ the winner. And the winner always ________ a very good prize.
(B)
“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Everyone has his own dream. It gives us courage（勇气）and confidence（自信）to keep us going through difficulties. The never-give-up attitude is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes（错误）and try again until we achieve our goals. Teamwork is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at working with others. It is becoming one of the most important ways for people to live in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our ability because it helps us know our advantages（优势）. Then maybe we have enough confidence in facing challenges（挑战）.
(C)
Charles Dickens（狄更斯）was born in London in 1812. His family was quite poor. Two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels（小说）were from his past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately（立刻）. Oliver Twist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan（孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy ending—the young boy finds his real parents and a loving home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books are liked by both the American and the British.
Charles Dickens
Two days ________ starting working in a factory Celebrating his 13th birthday
His past experiences Changing ________ jobs and meeting all kinds of people
Oliver Twist—his second novel Telling a story of a young orphan in the ________ streets of London
From 1938 to 1863 Appearing many other novels ________ Dickens.
The people who like his books The people from America and ________.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框里的单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
66．
67．
68．
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
69．d : a series of mental images happening during sleeping
70．c : make it right
任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。
Then maybe we have enough confidence in facing challenges.
Then we ________ ________ confident enough to face challenges.
71．
72．
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。.
73．What is the key to make our dreams come true
.
74．How often may we fail
.
75．Is teamwork becoming one of the most important ways for people to live in the developing society
.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
（注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为梦想而奋斗。你的梦想是什么？你将如何去实现它？请以“My Dream”为题，结合以下提示写作文。
提示：
（1）What do you want to be in the future
（2）How are you going to achieve your dream
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯；
（3）词数不少于80词。
My Dream
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：下面哪一对单词的下划线字母发音相同？
考查字母组合的发音。shoot划线部分oo的发音为/u /，wood划线部分oo的发音为/ /；against划线部分a的发音为/ /，accident划线部分a的发音为/ /；alarm划线部分ar的发音为/ɑ /，cartoon划线部分ar的发音为/ɑ /。可知C选项划线单词的发音相同。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。cloud划线字母ou的发音为/a /；couple划线字母ou的发音为/ /；ground划线字母ou的发音为/a /。couple划线部分的发音不同于其它两个单词的划线部分。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你能带狗去散步吗？——对不起，我不能。我想先看我最喜欢的电视节目。
考查情态动词。根据“Sorry, I ...”可知，此处要表达否定。could引导的一般疑问句回答时应用can回答，而不用could。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不和你的父母交流呢？他们总是在那里帮助你。——听起来是个好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。communicate“交流”，Why don’t you do sth “你为什么不做某事呢？”故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果你把自己和别人比较，你就会不开心。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate交流。根据“You will be unhappy”可推测，此处应是和他人比较，会让自己不开心。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：不要担心——事情最终会发展顺利的。
考查动词短语辨析。work out发展顺利，物作主语；hang out闲逛，人作主语；help out帮助……摆脱困境，人作主语。分析句子结构可知，此处things“事情”作主语，并结合语义，此处用work out。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我知道你过去常常喝咖啡，对吗？——是的，但是我也习惯喝茶。
考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。be used to doing sth./sth.习惯于做某事/某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据第一空后drink“喝”，是动词原形，用used to do sth.；根据第二空后drinking“喝”，是动名词结构，用be used to doing sth.。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——大多数人认为在他们的生活中少即是多。——我也是。我喜欢简单，这样我们才能享受真正的生活。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。根据“we can enjoy the true life”可知此处是指享受生活，应用itself表示“生活自己”，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：感谢我们所有的老师，在过去的两年里，我们学到了很多。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 2 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我认为月饼很美味。
考查宾语从句。that引导从句无实际意义；where哪里；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：老人因为担心儿子的安全而无法入睡。
考查形容词作表语。sleep“睡”，动词；asleep“睡着的”，形容词；sleepy“瞌睡的”，形容词。根据“because he was worried about his son’s safety”可知，老人无法入睡。fall“进入（某种状态）”，动词，此处与couldn’t一起作该句的系动词，故asleep在此处符合语境，作该句表语，与fall一起构成固定搭配，表示“入睡；睡着”。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：他们对这个令人兴奋的消息感到很兴奋。
考查形容词的用法。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。通常，-ed形式形容词用来修饰人，-ing形式形容词用来修饰物或事。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，exciting用来作定语修饰名词news。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：Fang Ming是一个诚实的男孩，他所说的话都是真的。
考查冠词。a一个（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一个（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the一个（表特指）。根据“Fang Ming is... honest boy.”可知，此空处填入一个不定冠词，泛指“一个”，an“一个”后接以元音音素发音开头的形容词honest“诚实的”。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：这道菜吃起来和看起来一样好。
考查形容词原级。well好地，副词原级；best最好；good好的。taste后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：他们发部分单词很难发音。
考查形式宾语。that“那个”；it“它”；this“这个”。根据空前“found”以及句意可知，本句话中空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to pronounce some of the words”，即“find+it+adj+to do”结构，故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你想在春节期间旅行吗？——不太想。很多人会在假期去旅行，所以它会太拥挤，让我不能享受美丽的风景。
考查固定搭配。so ... that如此……以至于，后接从句；so ... to错误搭配；too ... to太……而不能。根据“so it will be ... crowded for me ... enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知此处用too ... to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——Ben，你为什么如此开心？——我们学校的冰雪节有一些活动。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be不能与have或has一起连用，排除A和C选项。there is/are going to be是there be句型的一般将来时，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——Amy，你为什么每天这么努力工作？——明年能进入重点高中。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how怎样；how come为什么。根据“To get into a key high school next year”可知，询问努力的原因，排除B选项。why引导的特殊疑问句，要用疑问语序，而空格后是陈述语序，排除A选项，故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你多久上网看一次小说？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many times多少次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：我们询问了80名学生他们通常在电视上看什么。以下是结果。现在，十三名学生喜欢看动画片。
考查数字运算。喜欢情景喜剧的占比是：(15÷80)×100%=18.75%；肥皂剧的占比是：25%；由此可推断出卡通片的占比是：100%-18.75%-25%-40%=16.25%；16.25%×80=13，故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽·史密斯是一名好老师，她的课堂充满了欢声笑语。
21．句意：当玛丽·史密斯还是一名学生的时候，她一直想当一名教师，因为她喜欢孩子。
apples苹果；children儿童；vegetables蔬菜。根据“she always wanted to be a teacher”可知，因为喜欢孩子，所以想当一名教师，因此“children”符合句意。故选B。
22．句意：20岁时，她开始在一所小学校教书。
study学习；live居住；teach教。根据“She was a good teacher”可知，她开始在一所小学校教书，因此“teach”符合句意。故选C。
23．句意：她是一个好老师，她经常和班上的孩子们一起笑。
on在……上；by通过；in在……里；根据固定搭配“in class”可知，“in”符合句意。故选C。
24．句意：他们喜欢她的教学。
her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“Mary Smith”可知，是一名女老师，因此“her”符合句意。故选A。
25．句意：一天，一个女孩问她：“史密斯小姐，为什么男人的头发会比胡子先变白？”
what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“I don’t know, Helen. Do you know ”可知，为什么男人的头发会比胡子先变白，因此“why”符合句意。故选C。
26．句意：玛丽笑着回答说：“我不知道，海伦。你知道吗？”
but但是；and和；till直到。根据“laughed”和“answered”可知，老师是笑着回答了学生的问题，因此“and”符合句意。故选B。
27．句意：但是这件事发生在我父亲身上。
father父亲；mother母亲；aunt阿姨。根据“the hair on a man’s head become white before his beard does”可知，这件事发生在我父亲身上，因此“father”符合句意。故选A。
28．句意：听到这话，班上的其他孩子都笑了。
saw看见；listened听；heard听见。根据“The other children in the class laughed”可知，孩子是听到这句话，因此“heard”符合句意。故选C。
29．句意：然后一个男孩说：“我知道了，史密斯小姐！男人的头发首先变白，是因为他的头发比胡子还老16岁。”
think认为；know知道；work工作。根据“The hair...his beard.”可知，小男孩知道为什么，因此“know”符合句意。故选B。
30．句意：然后一个男孩说：“我知道了，史密斯小姐！男人的头发首先变白，是因为他的头发比胡子还老16岁。”
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；older更老的。根据“than”可知，头发比胡子还老16岁，因此“older”符合句意。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种房型的价格、面积、设施及位置等。
31．细节理解题。根据Sunshine Apartment中“Year built: 1967”可知，阳光公寓建于1967年。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Seaview中“·3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, kitchen, 2 dining rooms”可知，海景房有两间餐厅。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Diamond House中“·In the city center”可知，钻石酒店在市中心。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Country House中“Year built: 1938”可知，乡村别墅最古老，建于1938年。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据四种房型中的“面积”信息可知，海景房的面积最大，为190平方米。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国学生如何社交。
36．细节理解题。根据“But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm (书呆子) if you cannot socialize (社交).”可知，在美国，如果你不能社交，你可能会被认为是个书呆子。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term.”可知，许多高中在秋季学期经常举行足球比赛。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term.”及“The other common (普通的) way to socialize is to join after-school clubs.”可知，本文提到了两种社交方式。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends.”为了和朋友们玩得开心，我参加了一些足球比赛。可知，选项C：“为了踢足球，作者参加了一些足球比赛”，与原文不符。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“An all-around student should have the ability to balance (平衡) his or her studying and socializing.”及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了如何平衡学习与社交，因此判断本文最好的标题为平衡学习和社交。故选B。
41．T 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．T
【分析】这是李华给Lisa的一封信，介绍了疫情期间的自己的学习和生活。
41．细节理解题。根据“Since the outbreak(爆发) of novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒性肺炎) in Wuhan in December, 2019.”可知，2019年12月武汉发生了新型冠状病毒肺炎。故答案为T。
42．细节理解题。根据“I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist(坚持) on studying.”以及书信的开头和落款可知，李华疫情期间一直在家里学习。故答案为F。
43．细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet”可知，李华通过观看央视新闻或上网关注疫情。故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据“Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy.”可知，李华每天锻炼以保持健康。故答案为T。
45．细节理解题。根据“Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.”可知，医生、护士和科学家是真正的英雄。故答案为T。
46．C 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了徒步旅行的好处，以及注意事项。
46．根据“Most people go hiking in the countryside, forests or mountains”可知，大多数人在乡村、森林或山上徒步旅行，空处应是介绍他们这样做的原因，C项“他们喜欢亲近自然。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“If you are a beginner, you should go hiking with friends. ”可知，这里应是作为初学者，徒步旅行应该注意的方面，空处应是说明和朋友一起的原因，E项“当你有困难时，你的朋友可能会帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“If you are old enough to go hiking alone, you should let someone know where you are going.”可知，这里是介绍独自出行时应注意的方面，要告知他人有关自己的情况，A项“你也应该让别人知道你什么时候回来。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“If you want to hike for a long way, you should carry food, water, clothes, money and your phone besides(除……之外) a map.”可知，空处是介绍徒步旅行时应带的东西，B项“带张地图也是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“And it can make our life colorful. ”可知，空处是介绍徒步旅行的好处，D项“徒步旅行是享受生活的好方法。”符合语境，故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．E 54．A 55．F
【分析】Sarah想邀请Kim来参加生日会，但是Kim在那天要跟父母去爬山，所以婉言谢绝了她的邀请。
51．根据“Can you come to my party”及“but I can’t”可知，想去参加但是无法去，C选项“我想去”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“We are going to climb Mountain Meng and eat food in a farmer’s house.”可知，询问对方要去做什么，B选项“你打算去做什么”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“We climb mountains twice a week.”可知，此处询问爬山的频率，E选项“你多久爬一次山”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“We are going to drive there.”可知，此处询问对方怎么去，A选项“顺便问一下，你怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“Thank you!”可知，此处在致谢，所以前者在祝愿，选择F“玩得开心”符合语境，故选F。
56．Did 57．with 58．more 59．tell 60．though
【分析】对话是朱莉和安娜在谈论昨天的歌唱比赛。
56．句意：你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛，安娜？根据“you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna ”可知句中有动词，此处应用助动词，结合yesterday可知，此处应用助动词did，故填Did。
57．句意：短头发的那个。根据“The one...shorter hair.”可知，此处指的是“有着短头发的那一个”，介词短语with shorter hair表示短发的，故填with。
58．句意：我觉得她唱得比耐莉还清楚。根据“I think she sang...clearly than Nelly.”可知，此处是是副词比较级，故填more。
59．句意：不过，你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。根据“You can...that Lisa really wanted to win”可知，这里指“你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢”，空处表示“显示，看出”，应用tell表示，can是情态动词，后接动词原形；故填tell。
60．句意：不过，你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。根据“but Nelly danced better than Lisa.”以及结合下文“你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢”可知，此处表示转折，在表示转折的时候，用在句末补充说明使语气减弱，表示“不过”，故填though。
61．truly 62．First 63．China’s 64．singers 65．funniest 66．is up to 67．deciding 68．gets 69．(d)ream 70．(c)orrect 71．may 72．be 73．The never-give-up attitude. 74．From time to time. 75．Yes. 76．before 77．several 78．dangerous 79．by 80．Britain
【导语】短文A是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达人秀这种节目的共同点。短文B是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了实现梦想的几个重要因素。短文C是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名作家狄更斯的一生以及他的成名作。
61．句意：每个人都有所擅长，但有些人是真的有天赋。talented为形容词，可用副词修饰。备选词汇true“真的”的副词truly可修饰talented，意为“真的有天赋”。故填truly。
62．句意：刚开始，有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》这样的节目。根据下一句的“Now, there are similar shows around the world”可知，现在全世界都有类似的节目，由此可知，此处应是指刚开始的时候。备选词汇one“一”的序数词first表示“刚开始的时候”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。
63．句意：现在，全世界都有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。根据“there are similar shows around the world”可知此处指全世界都有类似的节目，因此此处应是举例《中国达人秀》这个节目。备选词汇China的名词所有格China’s符合题意。故填China’s。
64．句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等。根据“the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians”可知此处也应是指其他职业的人群，且应用名词复数。备选词汇sing“唱歌”的名词singer“歌手”符合语境，其复数形式为singers。故填singers。
65．句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等。根据“the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians”可知此处也应填形容词的最高级，修饰名词actors，备选词汇funny“有趣的”的最高级funniest符合语境。故填funniest。
66．句意：那由你决定。That在句中作主语，因此此处应填谓语动词。根据空格后的“you to decide”可知，备选词汇be up to表示“由……决定”符合语境，句子应用一般现在时。主语为That，因此be动词应用is。故填is up to。
67．句意：当人们观看节目的时候，他们常常起到决定胜利者的作用。play a role in doing sth表示“在做某事中起作用”，因此此处应填动名词。备选词汇decide“决定”符合语境，其动名词为deciding。故填deciding。
68．句意：胜利者总能获得一个很棒的奖项。根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语the winner为单数名词，谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。get a prize表示“获得奖项”。备选词汇get“获得”的动词第三人称单数形式为gets。故填gets。
69．根据英文释义a series of mental images happening during sleeping可知该词是名词，意为“睡眠中发生的一系列的心理图像”，也就是“梦”，首字母为d，应是名词dream。故填(d)ream。
70．根据英文释义make it right可知该词为动词，意为“使它正确”，也就是“纠正”，首字母为c，应是动词correct。故填(c)orrect。
71．句意：那么我们在面对挑战的时候就会有足够的信心。题干中的maybe的同义词在此应用情态动词may。故填may。
72．句意：那么我们在面对挑战的时候就会有足够的信心。根据“confident enough to face challenges”可知此处可用be+形容词+enough to do表示“足够……做某事”，因此confident前应用动词be，题干中的maybe的同义词在此应用情态动词may，后接动词原形be。故填be。
73．根据“The never-give-up attitude is the key to make our dreams come true.”可知，永不言弃的态度是使我们的梦想实现的关键。故填The never-give-up attitude.
74．根据“We may fail from time to time”可知，我们可能时不时会失败。故填From time to time。
75．根据“Teamwork is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at working with others. It is becoming one of the most important ways for people to live in the developing society.”可知，团队合作正在成为发展中社会人们最重要的生活方式之一。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes.
76．根据“Two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started working in a factory.”可知，在狄更斯13岁生日的两天前，他开始在一个工厂里工作。故填before。
77．根据“In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people.”可知在他的一生中，他换了好几份工作，碰到了各种各样的人。故填several。
78．根据“It told a story of a young orphan（孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London.”可知，《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小孤儿生活在伦敦的一条充满危险的街道上的故事。故填dangerous。
79．根据“Oliver Twist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful.”和“Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today.”可知，在1838年，狄更斯出版了第二本小说《雾都孤儿》，在接下来的25年中，也就是到1883年，他写了很多其他热销的小说。换句话说，出现了许多由狄更斯写的其他小说，应用介词by位于人名前。故填by。
80．根据“His books are liked by both the American and the British.”可知，他的书受到了美国人和英国人的喜欢，也就是来自美国和英国的人，“英国”是Britain。故填Britain。
81．例文：
My Dream
Different people have different dreams. Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering an effective cure for malaria, the courage Zhong Nanshan and other doctors have displayed hardened my resolve. It is their wisdom and efforts that have saved tens of thousands of people.
Though it is difficult to make my dream come true, nothing will prevent me from achieving it. I will study hard to learn medical knowledge as much as possible. I will be a volunteer in the hospital to know how to get on well with the patients.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己的梦想，有此梦想的缘由，以及怎样实现自己的梦想。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，介绍自己的梦想及实现梦想的具体计划，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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