卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 4 Growing up（测基础）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on _____ you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
2.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
3.—I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing (趣配音).
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
4.Love your parents _____ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
5.—Jim, let's go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won't do that _____ I finish my homework.
A. if B. until C. because D. since
6.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ______ to sing in public.
A. power B. courage C. energy D.time
7.Tony was drawing a picture _____ I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
8.The football fans cheered _______ they heard the exciting news.
A. even though B. in order that
C. as soon as D. as long as
9.—Hi, John. _____
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What's the matter C. Who's that D. What's Lucy like
10.—_____ did the rainstorm come
—While we _____ a physics lesson yesterday.
A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have
11.—Tony, let's go out to play tennis.
—Oh, I won't do that _____ I finish my housework.
A. if B. until C. because D. since
12.—_____ great progress she's made in the past month!
—Exactly. It's to my _____, too. She's really changed a lot.
A. What; surprise B. What a; surprise C. How; surprised D. How a; surprising
13.—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _____ last week
—Yes. He died _____ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as
14.Danny's father moved to China _____. Two years later, he married Danny's mother.
A. in his thirty B. in his thirty's C. in his thirtieth D. in his thirties
15.They welcomed the 50-year-old woman and told her that age didn't _____. She could study in the college.
A. work B. matter C. notice D. attend
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1.A. before B. after C. when D. until
2.A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
3.A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
4.A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions
5.A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
6.A. with B. about C. into D. from
7.A. different B. similar C. large D. small
8.A. work B. fail C. come D. end
9.A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
10.A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is about a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels（标签）on food give people important information. People should read the information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer！
1.People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started _______.
2.After _______ the information on food labels, people can make good choices about their food.
3.When could ice cream make people sick according to the passage
________________________________
4.找出并写下第三段的主题句。
________________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________
B
Isn't fast food delicious Aren't fast food restaurants cool ...The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of（尽管）this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的） The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms （制服）.
Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed（包装方便）that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads（广告）have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting （抵制）fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade （说服）them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine （结合）healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
1. What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
2. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's ______.
A. delicious B. fast C. healthy D. unhealthy
3. Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 4
A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully
4. According to the passage, ads about fast food ______.
A. show you all the facts B. don't tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date
5. The author advises ______.
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.他们幸运地在大火中活了下来。
2.那篇文章有没有被译成汉语呢
3.那位年轻的科学家把大多数时间花费在医学研究上。
4.你曾经献过血吗
5.你可以在日记中写下你的想法。
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.In the biology class, we are taught how the _____(细胞)of the plants change.
2.He has devoted his heart to study and _____(研究).
3.The teacher, Yang Xiangming showed great _____(勇气) to jump into the river to save the boy.
4.My English teacher is in her _____(四十多), but she looks younger than she is.
5.It's wise for parents not to _____(强迫)their children to do what they aren't willing to do.
六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. ①_____
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ②_____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. ③_____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
④_____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. ⑤_____ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older. D. We should be hard on other people online. E. And everyone will think it's you! F. Communicate more with your friends. G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设某中学生英文报开展关于青少年如何健康成长的问题讨论, 请你根据下表所提示的信息, 以"How to grow up in a healthy way"为题, 用英语写一篇文章, 简述青少年健康成长的必要条件和成长过程中存在的某些问题,并提出建议。
必要条件 家长关心; 老师帮助
努力学习; 友爱互助
健康饮食; 体育锻炼
……(至少两点)
存在的问题及我的建议 请你根据自身经历列出一两个问题, 并提出相应的建议
注意:
1. 短文中必须包含所有要点, 可以适当发挥, 不要简 单翻译;
2. 词数100左右, 开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。
How to grow up in a healthy way
As teenagers, we are growing fast while in middle school. To grow up in a healthy way, we need a lot of things.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意: —劳驾, 你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗 —直往前走, 直到你看见一座白色建筑, 就是那里。根据句意可知, 空白处应用until表示"直到……为止"。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意: 高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。 achievement 成就; agreement 同意; environment 环境; instrument 仪器。根据句意可知答案为A。
3.答案：D
解析：句意为：----我不知道如何使用趣配音应用程序。----请姬蒂帮忙。她在这方面很有经验。expression意为"表达"；experiment意为"实验"；examination意为"考试"；experience意为"经验"。结合语境，故选D项。
4.答案：A
解析：考查连词。while当……时; though尽管; because因为; unless如果不。根据下一句"不要等到太迟了"可知, 此处表示"父母在世的时候爱他们", 故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意: —吉姆, 咱们出去打篮球吧。—噢, 直到我完成家庭作业我才会去。由前面的否定词not可知是 not...until...(直到……才……)的用法。if如果, 引导条件状语从句; because因为, 引导原因状语从句; since自……以来, 既然, 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。故选B项。
6.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：凯特非常害羞，她没有_____在公众面前唱歌。 power能力； courage勇气； energy能量；time时间。由语境可知选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：我在做作业的时候，托尼正在画画。if如果； because因为； while当……的时候；until直到……为止。空格前后都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，要用 while连接。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。 even though虽然； in order that为了； as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。由句意可知选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意: —嗨, 约翰。怎么了 —我的狗, 露西。它腿受伤了。 How are you 意为"你好吗 "; What's the matter 意为"出什么事了 "; Who's that 意为"那是谁 "; What's Lucy like 意为"露西长什么样 " 由下文露西腿受伤了可知是问出什么事了, 所以选择答案B。
10.答案：C
解析：问句中的come是短暂性动词, 应用when。答语是while引导的时间状语从句, 应用过去进行时, 故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意: —托尼, 咱们出去打网球吧。—哦, 直到我做完家务我才会去。由空前的否定词not可知是考查 not...until...(直到……才……)的用法。if如果, 引导条件状语从句; because因为, 引导原因状语从句; since自……以来, 既然, 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：句意: —她在过去的一个月里取得了多么大的进步啊!— 的确是。这也很令我惊讶。她真的变化很大。此题考查感叹句 "What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"和固定短语to one's surprise "令某人惊讶的是"。根据句意可知选A。
13.答案：A
解析：pass away意为"去世", die of意为"死于", 后面往往接直接、明确、源自内部的死因, 而die from意思也是"死于", 后面接笼统的、 间接、外来的死因。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析："in+形容词性物主代词+逢十的基数词的复数"表示"某人处于某年龄段"。
15.答案：B
解析：句意: 他们欢迎那位50岁的妇人, 并告诉她年龄没有关系。她可以在大学学习。matter用作动词, 意为"有关系, 要紧", 符合句意。
二、
答案：1-5CBBDD 6-10ABABC
解析：1.当我还是一个孩子的时候, 我就开始喜欢制作东西了。表示"当......的时候"要用when。
2.根据"in fourth grade"和"in class"可知, 我们的"老师"让我们做一个项目, 故所缺的词是teacher。
3.我想了又想, "最后"选择了Thomas A. Edison公司, 故所缺的词是Finally。
4.根据设空后列举的一些关于Thomas Edison的发明和inventions可推断, 我喜欢读关于他的"发明"的故事, 故所缺的词是inventions。
5.根据下文中的"He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things"可知, 爸爸教我如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西, 所以此处是鼓励我, 故encouraged符合文意。
6.我用自己制作的一个飞机模型给了爸爸一个惊喜, 表示"用, 使用"要用介词with。
7.根据设空后的"不同的发明家经常发明出相似的东西"可推断, 我们在一家商店里发现了一个"相似的"飞机模型, 故所缺的词是similar。
8.根据下文提及的"Failure is a common part of the inventing"可知, 我还了解到不是所有好的想法都能产生预期的效果, work有"奏效, 产生预期的结果(或作用)"之意, 故答案为A。
9.他一直在"寻找"一种更好的方式来做一项简单的工作, 故looking for"寻找"符合文意。
10.结合上文可知此处是说, 我对发明的"兴趣"。故所缺的词是interest。
A
答案：
1.答案：testing food/to test food
解析：根据第一段最后一句"People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. "可知，美国开始测试食物。start doing/to do sth意为“开始做某事”,故填testing food或to test food。
2.答案： reading
解析：根据第二段中的"Labels on food give people important information. People should read the information. Then they can make good choices about their food."可知,人们应该阅读这些信息。介词After后应用动词的-ing 形式，故填 reading。
3.答案： When the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.
解析：根据第三段第三、四句可知，当卡车在运输冰激凌前没有被清洗时，冰激凌可能会使人生病。
4.答案： Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.
解析：第三段主要介绍食品安全仍可能存在问题，故该段第一句为主题句。
5.答案： 我们应该采取行动来让食物更安全！
解析：略
B
1.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据上一段中的"And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems."可知,this指代的是“快餐会造成很多健康问题”这件事。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health 可知，快餐的缺点是不利于健康。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. "可知，大部分快餐店都在人们经常路过的地方，因此人们在上班路上很容易快速买到快餐食品。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的"A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. "可知，快餐广告不会告诉大家所有的真相。
5.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的"If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! "可知,作者建议制作对健康有益的快餐。
四、
1.答案：They were lucky to survive the big fire.
2.答案：Has the passage been translated into Chinese
3.答案：The young scientist spends most of his time on medical research.
4.答案：Have you ever donated blood
5.答案：You may write down your thoughts in your diary.
五、
1.答案：cells
2.答案：research
3.答案：courage
4.答案：forties
5.答案：force
六、
答案：CEGAB
解析：①空格前讲的是有的网址对于年龄有限制,本段主要讲述的是使用安全网址,因此会倡导关于年龄不要撒谎,而是等年龄达到条件以后再去使用这些网址,故选C。
②空格前讲述的是别人可以用自己的账号登录以后自己就失去了对账号的控制,因此即使不是自己所说所为也会被别人认为是你的所说所为,故选E。
③本段主要讲述的是要控制分享的信息,即不能分享比较隐私的信息,G选项“不要告诉陌生人你住哪里和你的电话号码”符合本段内容,故选G。
④本段主要讲述的是在网上遇到不恰当或不好的信息要告诉成年人,A选项“如果你在网上看到奇怪的或者不好的行为一定要说出来”符合本段内容,故选A。
⑤本段主要讲述的是选择网友,不要同意见网友或告诉网友自己的信息,B选项“但是网友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”符合本段内容,故选B。
七、答案：
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good". Here are the results.86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with a kind eye, while 53 percent consider themselves positive.47 percent think they don't like to complain.
As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.
2
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