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Unit 3 Safety 汉译英 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册
1．它们怎么会待在那儿？
2．她步行到电影院大约要半个小时。
3．医生们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒(COVID-19) 的工作中，以至于忘记了自我。
4．这孩子太小，不能玩这种游戏。
5．据报道在这次事故中有20人丧生。
6．开车粗心造成许多交通事故。
7．和你的邻居友好相处是必要的。
8．原来那位衬衫上有血迹的男子与这起案子无关。
9．人们每天吃食物和喝水是必要的。
10．骑自行车时戴头盔真的有必要吗？
11．从我家到学校步行大约需要半小时。（汉译英）
12．为了防范有可能的事故，应该遵守交通法规。
13．把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉真是太浪费了。(汉译英)
14．孩子们跟随着他们的老师走进了图书馆。（follow...into）
15．他太不仔细了，都没有察觉到这个错误。
16．她出生在一场暴风雨中。(in the middle of)
17．孩子们应该学会如何照顾自己。（汉译英）
18．她妹妹每天花20分钟走路到学校。
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19．人们在旅行时或是匆忙之间经常会丢失东西。
20．我真是粗心，以致忘记了重要的事情。
21．教学生们在日常生活中如何节能是有必要的。
根据汉语意思及提示翻译句子。
22．我在回家的路上丢了书包。(on one’s way to)
23．我很着急，所以撞到了杰克。(in a hurry)
24．我觉得我们不能及时完成工作。(in time)
25．看！那位警察正在追一名年轻男子。(run after)
26．士兵们准备好了，可以从飞机上跳出去了。(jump out of)
27．我们要多注意个人安全。
.
28．作为一名飞行员，训练几乎占据了她的所有时间。（take up）
29．人们总是在旅行中或匆忙中丢东西。（汉译英）
30．你应该沿着河边的小路走。
31．我们有必要统计一下他旷课多久了。
32．没有人预料到他会如此生气，包括他的母亲。（expect; cross）
33．那是因为你不够细心。（because）
34．Simon再次把真相误认为谎言。
35．养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很有必要。
36．我太粗心以至于丢了钥匙。
37．很有必要养成每天散步的习惯。
38．每天运动对每一个学生来说是必要的。（汉译英）
39．地震过后，这个地方没有生命的迹象。
40．我最好的朋友很粗心，以至于经常把我的英语书错当成他的。
41．在每场英语考试中，你再怎么细心都不为过。
42．一些老人喜欢自言自语。(say to oneself)
43．我担心你们的安全。
.
44．他们想知道在春季怎样可以提防感冒。
45．为什么不在网上制订你的旅行计划呢？(why not)
46．这个男孩足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
47．我们需要采取一些必要措施来节约生活能源。（take steps）
48．一直往前走，你就会看到红绿灯。
49．冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way)
50．中国什么地方生产盐？
51．那个女孩真粗心，她把我的书误认为她的。
52．考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。
53．我感觉我妈让我戴这丑陋的牙套是不对的。
54．地震发生时，孩子们正在花园里相互追逐。
55．它给我们带来了许多好处（benefits），但也引发了一些严重的问题。（汉译英）
56．他很粗心，经常把我的雨伞错当成他的。
57．——今天过得怎样 ——还可以。
58．在日常生活中我们再怎么小心火也不为过。
59．你认为有必要戒烟吗？(汉译英)
60．步行去公园花了你多长时间？
61．我的自行车出故障了，所以我打算步行去公司。
62．在今晚的晚会上，魔术师把树枝变成了一只鸟。
63．当我正要问你关于那场事故的时候，电话铃响了。
64．我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
65．警察还未能发现这场事故是如何发生的。
66．我最喜欢的运动是晚饭后和妈妈一起散步。
67．我觉得我妈妈让我戴上这丑陋的牙箍是个错误。
68．在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
69．吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。 (be good for)
70．这个孩子足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
71．Millie一周有三次是步行回家的。
72．她太疲惫了，无法继续行走了。(too…to)
73．在会议期间手机应该关机。
74．躺在床上看书是不好的。
参考答案：
1．How do they stay there
【详解】根据汉意可知，该句为特殊疑问句，且时态用一般现在时；how“怎么，如何”，位于句首首字母大写；they“它们”，作主语，助动词用do，放在主语前；stay“待，停留”，作谓语，位于主语they后；there“那儿”，作状语，位于句末。故填How do they stay there
2．It takes her about half an hour to walk to the cinema./go to the cinema on foot.
【详解】花某人多长时间做某事：It takes sb. some time to do sth.；她：her，宾格；大约半个小时：about half an hour；步行到电影院：walk to the cinema或go to the cinema on foot；根据语境可知用一般现在时。故填It takes her about half an hour to walk to the cinema./go to the cinema on foot.
3．The doctors worked so hard against the COVID-19 that they forgot about themselves.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。doctors“医生们”；work“工作”；hard“努力”；against“抗击”；forget about themselves“忘记了自我”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填The doctors worked so hard against the COVID-19 that they forgot about themselves.
4．The kid is too young to play the game.
【详解】the kid“孩子”；is“是”；too...to...“太……而不能……”；young“年幼”；play the game“玩游戏”。故填The kid is too young to play the game.
5．It’s reported that 20 people lost their lives in this accident.
【详解】据报道：It’s reported that；在这次事故中：in this accident；20人：20 people；丧生：lose one’s life。结合语境分析，此题为一般过去时。lose的过去式为lost，20 people是复数，因此这里的one’s用their，life的复数为lives。故填It’s reported that 20 people lost their lives in this accident.
6．Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
【详解】开车粗心：careless driving，作主语；造成：cause，作谓语；许多：many；交通事故：traffic accidents，作宾语。根据句意可知，此句时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
7．It is necessary to get on well with your neighbours.
【详解】由中文可知英文句子用“It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……”的结构；和……友好相处：get on well with...；你的邻居：your neighbours；必要的：necessary。故填It is necessary to get on well with your neighbours.
8．It turned out that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with the case.
【详解】这是陈述句，表达“原来”用“It turned out that…”的结构。主句和从句是一般过去时。从句的主语是“the man”，表达“那位衬衫上有血迹的”用“with blood on his shirt”作后置定语。表达“与某事无关”用短语“had nothing to do with”。表达“这起案子”用名词“the case”作宾语。故填It turned out that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with the case.
9．It is necessary for people to have food and water every day.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，necessary“必要的”；people“人们”；have food and water“吃食物和喝水”；every day“每天”。It is adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”，故填It is necessary for people to have food and water every day.
10．Is it really necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike
【详解】骑自行车时when riding a bike；戴头盔wear a helmet；做某事真的有必要it is really necessary to do sth。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，将be动词is提到句首并大写首字母。故填Is it really necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike
11．It takes about half an hour to walk from my home to school.
【详解】步行：walk；从我家到学校：from my home to school；大约半小时：about half an hour。结合所给中文可知，该句用一般现在时，而表示“做某事需花费……时间”，用it takes time to do sth.。故填It takes about half an hour to walk from my home to school.
12．Traffic rules should be obeyed/followed in order to guard against any possible accidents.
【详解】in order to do“为了做……”；guard against“防范”；any possible accidents“任何可能的事故”；traffic rules“交通法规”；should“应该”，是情态动词；obey/follow“遵守”。分析句意可知这是一个含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done。故填Traffic rules should be obeyed/followed in order to guard against any possible accidents.
13．It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
【详解】It’s a big waste to do sth“做某事真是太浪费了”，throw away or burn all of these things“把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉”。故填It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
14．The kids followed their teachers into the library.
【详解】follow sb into“跟随某人走进某地”，the kids“孩子们”，作主语；their teachers“他们的老师”；the library“图书馆”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填The kids followed their teachers into the library.
15．He was too careless to take notice of/notice the mistake./He was so careless that he didn’t take notice of/notice the mistake.
【详解】根据中文，可知时态为一般过去时。careless“不仔细的”；take notice of/notice“注意”；the mistake“这个错误”。一可用句型：too…to…“太……以至于不能……”；二是用句型：so+形容词+that从句“太……以至于……”，故填He was too careless to take notice of/notice the mistake./He was so careless that he didn’t take notice of/notice the mistake.
16．She was born in the middle of a rain storm.
【详解】她She；出生：be born；在……中in the middle of；暴风雨a rain storm。根据句意可知，本题为一般过去时，需用was born。故填She was born in the middle of a rain storm.
17．Kids should learn how to take care of/look after themselves.
【详解】kids“孩子们”；should“应该”；learn how to“学习如何……”；take care of/look after“照顾”；themselves“他们自己”。故填Kids should learn how to take care of/look after themselves.
18．Her sister spends twenty minutes walking to school every day./Her sister spends twenty minutes going to school on foot every day./It takes her sister twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
【详解】句意：她妹妹每天花20分钟走路到学校。根据sb spend+时间+doing sth某人花时间做某事，it takes sb +时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；walk to/go to---on foot走着去某地，故答案是 Her sister spends twenty minutes walking to school/going to school on foot every day./It takes her sister twenty minutes to walk to school every day。
19．People often lose things when they are traveling or in a hurry.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；people“人们”，when they are traveling“在旅行时”，or“或是”，in a hurry“匆忙之间”，often“经常”，lose things“丢失东西”。故填People often lose things when they are traveling or in a hurry.
20．I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
【详解】表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，that引导结果状语从句；粗心：careless；忘记：forget；重要的事情：the important things。主句和从句都用一般过去时。故填I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
21．It’s necessary to teach (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives. /Teaching (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives is necessary.
【详解】教：teach，动词；学生们：(the) students；如何节能：how to save energy；有必要的：necessary，形容词作表语；在日常生活中：in their/the daily life/lives；由汉意可知，应用不定式或动名词作主语，不定式作主语，要用it作形式主语。故填It’s necessary to teach (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives. /Teaching (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives is necessary.
22．I lost my schoolbag on my way home. 23．I was in a hurry, so I knocked into Jack. 24．I don’t think we can finish the job in time. 25．Look! The policeman is running after a young man. 26．The soldiers are ready to jump out of the plane.
【解析】22．英语中“丢失”是lose，在本句中应该用过去时来表达；“书包”是schoolbag，“我”是I，“在某人回家的路上”是on one's way to，home在句中为地点副词，前需要省略介词，综合之后，本题应该翻译为：I lost my schoolbag on my way home.
23．英语中“着急”是in a hurry，“所以”是so，“与……相撞”是knock into，前者为因，后者为果，根据句意理解可知，这里应该用过去时来表达，故填 I was in a hurry, so I knocked into Jack.
24．“我认为”英语中表达为I think，“我们”是we，在句中做主语；“完成”是finish；“工作”是work；“能”是can；这是一个宾语从句，并且从句表达否定，而主句主语是I，动词是think，所以这里要用否定转移，故填I don’t think we can finish the job in time.
25．“看”是look；“警察”是policeman；“追赶”是run after，而句中表达的是正在追，所以要用现在进行时态；“年轻人”是young man，这里表达的是单数意义，所以前面要加冠词a，故填Look! The policeman is running after a young man.
26．“士兵们”是soldiers，这里要用复数形式，“准备”是be ready to，主语是复数，所以这里be动词用are，“从……跳出”是jump out of，“飞机”是plane，故填The soldiers are ready to jump out of the plane.
27．We should pay more attention to personal safety
【详解】we“我们”；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；pay more attention to“多注意……”；personal safety“个人安全”。故填We should pay more attention to personal safety。
28．As a pilot, training almost takes up/took up all her time.
【详解】as a pilot作为一名飞行员，training训练，almost几乎， take up all her time占据了她的所有时间。根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是training，动词用三单或过去式。故填As a pilot, training almost takes up/took up all her time.
29．People always lose things when they’re traveling or they’re in a hurry.
【详解】“人们”people；“总是”always；“在旅行中”when they’re traveling；“或”or；“匆忙中”they’re in a hurry；“丢东西”lose things。根据“总是”可知主句用一般现在时，根据“在旅行中”可知从句用现在进行时。故填People always lose things when they’re traveling or they’re in a hurry.
30．You should walk along the path next to the river.
【详解】walk along“沿着……走”；the path next to the river“河边的小路”；should“应该”，后接动词原形，故填You should walk along the path next to the river.
31．It’s necessary for us to work out how long he has been absent from class.
【详解】分析句子可知本句应用it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth（做某事对于某人来说是……）；我们we（介词for后面要用宾格，故应用us）；有必要的necessary；统计work out；他he；旷课be absent from class；多久how long。分析句子可判断本句为“how long”引导的宾语从句，故其后应用陈述语序。结合句首开头字母大写，故填It’s necessary for us to work out how long he has been absent from class.
32．Nobody expected him to be so cross, including his mother.
【详解】根据汉语可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。nobody没人；expect预料，后接人称代词宾格him，expect sb to do sth料到某人做某事；cross恼怒的，so如此，修饰形容词；including包括，介词，his mother他妈妈。故填Nobody expected him to be so cross, including his mother.
33．That’s because you are not careful enough.
【详解】that’s because“那是因为……”；be not careful enough“不够细心”；句子是一般现在时，从句中主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填That’s because you are not careful enough.
34．Simon mistook the truth for a lie again /Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“Simon”，表达“把……误认为是……”用动词短语“mistake…for…”。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“mistook”。表达“真相”用名词“truth”，是确指，用定冠词“the”放在名词前。表达“谎言”用名词“lie”，是泛指“一个”，用不定冠词“a”放在名词前。表达“再次”用副词“again”或短语“once again”放在句末。故填Simon mistook the truth for a lie again / Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
35．It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
【详解】养成：develop/form；好的：good；阅读习惯：reading habit；必要的：necessary。It is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”。we表示“我们”，又因for后跟宾语，因此用we的宾格us。good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。且题干陈述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。故填It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
36．I was so careless that I lost keys.
【详解】“太……以至于……”so...that...，引导结果状语从句，so后修饰形容词或副词，that后跟从句；根据汉语可知，主从句时态都用一般过去时；“我”I，作主语，be动词用was；“粗心的”careless；“丢了”lose，过去式为lost；“钥匙”keys。故填I was so careless that I lost keys.
37．It is necessary to get into the habit of walking every day.
【详解】固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”；necessary “有必要的”；固定短语get into the habit of“ 养成……的习惯”；walk“散步”；；every day“每天”。故填It is necessary to get into the habit of walking every day.
38．It is necessary for every student to do exercise every day.
【详解】运动：do exercise；每一个学生：every student；必要的：necessary；每天：every day；本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。故填It is necessary for every student to do exercise every day.
39．After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
【详解】the earthquake“地震”；after the earthquake“地震过后”；no sign of life“没有生命迹象”；here“这里；这个地方”；there be“有”，此处be动词用was。故填After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
40．My best friend is so careless that he often mistakes my English book for his.
【详解】我最好的朋友：my best friend；粗心：careless；他：he；经常：often；把……错当：mistake..for；我的英语书：my English book；他的：his。so...that结构，引导结果状语从句，表“如此……以致于”，整句是在陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时。主语my best friend为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数形式is，he代指my best friend，故从句的谓语动词也用单数形式，即mistakes，often为副词，放于实义动词之前，即放在mistakes的前面。故填My best friend is so careless that he often mistakes my English book for his.
41．You can’t be too careful in each English exam.
【详解】can’t be too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”；careful“仔细的”；in each English exam“在每场英语考试中”，故填You can’t be too careful in each English exam.
42．Some old people like saying to themselves.
【详解】根据“一些老人喜欢自言自语。” 可知，时态为一般现在时。一些some，句首单词首字母s大写；老人old people；喜欢like，句子主语some old people为复数，动词like用原形，like doing sth.喜欢做某事；自言自语say to themselves，反身代词themselves意为“他们自己”。故填Some old people like saying to themselves.
43．I’m worried about your safety
【详解】I我，be worried about担心，your safety你们的安全，时态是一般现在时，故填I’m worried about your safety。
44．They wonder how to prevent colds in spring.
【详解】根据句意可知本句是一般现在时。他们：they；想知道：wonder；怎样：how，疑问词后跟不定式；提防感冒：prevent colds；在春季：in spring。故填They wonder how to prevent colds in spring.
45．Why not make your travel plan on the Internet
【详解】固定结构Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”；make a plan“制订计划”；your“你的”；travel“旅行”；on the Internet“在网上”。故填Why not make your travel plan on the Internet
46．The boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
【详解】be...enough to do意为“足够……来做……”；careful意为“细心的”，enough意为“足够”，作副词修饰形容词时放在其后；pay attention to意为“注意到”，其中to为介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语；detail意为“细节”。故答案为The boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
47．We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“we”，表达“需要做”用短语“need to do”，表达“采取措施”用动词短语“take steps to do”，表达“一些”用“some”，表达“必要的”用形容词“necessary”作定语。目的状语是“来节约”，用动词不定式“to save”。表达“生活能源”可用短语“living energy”或“life energy”。故填We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
48．Walk straight on, and you will see/find the traffic lights.
【详解】一直往前走walk straight on；你就会看到you will see/find，红绿灯the traffic lights；此处可以用“祈使句，and+陈述句”的结构，故填Walk straight on, and you will see/find the traffic lights.
49．The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
【详解】be put in the fridge表示被放到冰箱里；in a certain way.以某种方式；根据汉语提示，故填The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
50．Where is salt produced in China
【详解】句中salt“盐”是动词produce的受动者，需用“be+过去分词”结构；where问地点，salt是单数第三人称。故填Where is salt produced in China
51．The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers./It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers.
【详解】“那个女孩”“the girl”；“真粗心”“so careless”；“她”“she”；“把……误认为……”“mistake…for…”；“我的书”“my book”；“她的”“hers”，相当于“her book”。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，句子是一般过去时；本句用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，可译为The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers；结合句意结构，本句适用固定句型“It is/was +形容词+ of sb. +不定式+其他”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可译为It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers。综合以上分析，故填The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers./It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers.。
52．You can’t be too careful when having a test.
【详解】can’t be too… 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，have a test考试，由when 等引导的状语从句，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，谓语动词又含 be 动词时，主语和 be 动词常常被省略，就变成“ when + V-ing”的结构。故答案为You can’t be too careful when having a test。
53．I feel like my mom did the wrong thing by letting me wear these ugly braces.
【详解】描述自己想法用一般现在时，I我，作主语；feel like感觉，谓语动词，后接宾语从句；my mom我妈妈，作从句主语；do the wrong thing做错事，从句描述过去的事，用一般过去时；by通过；let让，后接人称代词宾格me；let sb do sth让某人做某事；wear these ugly braces戴这丑陋的牙套。故填I feel like my mom did the wrong thing by letting me wear these ugly braces.
54．The children were running after each other in the garden when the earthquake happened.
【详解】根据题干，句子可用when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为过去进行时；主句主语：the children，句首字母需大写；正在相互追逐：were running after each other；在花园里：in the garden；引导词：when；从句主语：the earthquake；从句谓语：happened。故填The children were running after each other in the garden when the earthquake happened.
55．It brought us a lot of benefits, but it has caused some serious problems as well.
【详解】前半句根据语境，发生在过去，用一般过去时态；bring sb. sth.“带给某人某物”；a lot of“许多”，后跟名词复数。后半句表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done；but表示转折“但是”；cause some serious problems“引发一些严重的问题”，some修饰名词复数；as well“也”，置于句末。故填It brought us a lot of benefits, but it has caused some serious problems as well.
56．He is so careless that he often mistakes my umbrella for his.
【详解】careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语；修饰形容词，用so…that引导结果状语从句；mistake for“把……错认为”；my umbrella“我的雨伞”；his“他的雨伞”，句子是一般现在时，故填He is so careless that he often mistakes my umbrella for his.
57．How is your day Not bad/It’s OK.
【详解】第一句是特殊疑问句。表达“怎样”，疑问词是“how”，疑问句的主语是“your day”，是单数概念，句子是一般现在时，疑问句将be动词“is”放在主语前。回答表达“还可以”，用“Not bad”或“It’s OK”。故填How is your day Not bad/It’s OK.
58．We can’t be too careful with fire in our daily life.
【详解】句子的主语是“we”。表达“再怎么……都不为过”用“can’t be too+形容词”的结构。表达“小心”用形容词“careful”。表达“小心某物”用短语“be careful with sth.”。表达“火”用名词“fire”作宾语。表达“在日常生活中”用“in our daily life”。故填We can’t be too careful with fire in our daily life.
59．Do you think it’s necessary to give up smoking
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本题是疑问句语序；你认为“do you think”，在句首首字母大写；it’s necessary to do“有必要做某事”；give up smoking“戒烟”。故填Do you think it’s necessary to give up smoking
60．How long does it take you to walk to the park
【详解】“花费某人多长时间做某事”it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.；“步行去公园”walk to the park；“多长时间” how long，引导特殊疑问句。结合句意，故填How long does it take you to walk to the park
61．There is something wrong with my bicycle, so I plan to walk to the company.
【详解】there be something wrong with sth“某物出故障了”；my bicycle“我的自行车”；so“所以”，表并列；I“我”；plan to do sth“打算做某事”；walk to the company“步行去公司”。本句时态为一般现在时，因此be用is；主语是I，动词plan用原形。故填There is something wrong with my bicycle, so I plan to walk to the company.
62．The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，magician“魔术师”；change…into“把……变成”；stick“树枝”；a bird“一只鸟”；in the party tonight“在今晚的晚会上”。本句描述过去发生动作，使用一般过去时。故填The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
63．When I was just about to ask you about the accident, the phone rang.
【详解】when“当……时候”，与短暂性动词连用；句型be about to do sth when+从句，表示“正在做某事，突然……”；accident“事故”。故填When I was just about to ask you about the accident, the phone rang.
64．I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【详解】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……so...that...，忘了forget，重要的事情important things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things.
65．The police haven’t found out how the accident happened.
【详解】根据语境及句意可知，本题是一个含有how引导的宾语从句的句子。主句主语警察：the police；谓语发现：find out。从句主语这场事故：the accident；从句谓语发生：happen；从句状语即引导词how放在从句的最前面。综合语境可判断，主句应是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，其否定是为haven’t/hasn’t done，因主句主语the police是单数形式的复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数，所以用haven’t done，find的过去分词为found；从句应是一般过去时，表过去发生的事情，谓语happen的过去式为happened，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，句子开头需大写。故填The police haven’t found out how the accident happened.
66．My favorite sport is walking with my mother after supper.
【详解】my favorite我最喜欢的；sport运动，本句话中指的是饭后和妈妈散步，用单数形式；is是，系动词；walk with my mother和妈妈散步，用doing形式作表语；after supper晚饭后。故填My favorite sport is walking with my mother after supper.
67．I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；feel“觉得”；it is/was a mistake for sb to do sth“某人做某事是个错误”；my mother“我的妈妈”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；me“我”；wear“戴上”； these ugly braces“丑陋的牙套”。本句是宾语从句，由语境分析可知，主句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形；从句是一般过去时，谓语用was。故填I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.
68．Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
【详解】stay away from“远离”，bridges and trees“桥梁和树木”，during an earthquake“在地震中”。本句可用祈使句表示，故填Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
69．(Eating) Too much salt is not good for our health.
【详解】吃太多盐：eat too much salt；对……不利：be not good for；我们的健康：our health。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时，主语可用动词短语eat too much salt的动名词形式eating too much salt，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is；主语也可用不可数名词too much salt来表示，be动词也应用is。故填(Eating) Too much salt is not good for our health.
70．The child is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句是陈述句，时态应用一般现在时。“去做某事足够地……”adj+enough+to do sth；主语“这个孩子”The child，是单数，谓语动词需用单数is；“细心的”careful，是形容词；“注意”pay attention to；“每一个细节”every detail。故填The child is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
71．Millie walks home three times a week.
【详解】步行回家：walk home；一周有三次：three times a week。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词walk应用单三式walks。故填Millie walks home three times a week.
72．She was too tired to go on walking.
【详解】描述发生过的事，用一般过去时。she“她”，作主语，be动词用was，tired“疲惫的”，作表语；too...to表示“太……而不能”，go on doing sth“继续做某事“，walk“走路”。故填She was too tired to go on walking.
73．Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
【详解】在会议期间：during the meeting，作状语；手机：mobile phones，作主语；关机：keep off；应该：should。根据句意可知，手机和关机之间的关系是被动，被关机：be kept off；再者根据情态动词后加动词原形可知，应该被关机：should be kept off。故填Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
74．It’s bad to read books in bed.
【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。考查句型结构“it is adj. to do sth.”做事情是怎样的。不好的：bad；看书：read books；在床上：in bed。故答案为：It’s bad to read books in bed.
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