Module 8 Accidents 语法填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

Module 8 Accidents 语法填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.
Jasper,26, actor
You’re not alone.
Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s 1 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 2 going through the period They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 3 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.
Steve,27, teacher
Your teachers only want what’s best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 4 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can 5 that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.
Anna,29, doctor
Money doesn’t grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned 6 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 7 themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less 8 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.
Henry Jackson was a British cook. One day, he 9 (work) in a restaurant. When he picked up a dish, a snake appeared and 10 (bite) him on the hand. He 11 (throw) it across the kitchen and it landed in the fridge. Then he 12 (close) the door. Mr Jackson stayed cool and 13 (take) a photo of the snake. He went to the hospital, then his chest began 14 (hurt).
The doctors 15 (not know) what kind of snake it was. He 16 (remember) his mobile phone photo. The doctors 17 (send) it to London Zoo. And it saved his life. He 18 (leave) the hospital the next day.
There was a car accident on Shanghai Road 19 May 1st. A girl was talking with her friend 20 she was riding a bike on the road. Suddenly, a car 21 (appear) and hit her. The young girl fell 22 her bike and could not get up. She looked pale and was in great pain. Her friend shouted for help, 23 no one paid attention at first. Luckily, a policeman arrived in time and her friend was glad. The policeman took the girl to the 24 (near) hospital. The doctor looked her over 25 (careful) and gave her some medicine. Her head and leg were hurt badly and she had to stay in hospital for two 26 (week). 27 a terrible accident! In a word, everyone should 28 (be) careful when we cross the road. The life will be more beautiful if we keep ourselves safe.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Black Spider was having problems catching insects（昆虫） in his web when Grey Spider caught two insects in his.
“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two insects but I have 29 .”
“Everyone has lucky days and 30 （luck） days. Let’s eat the insects together,” said Grey Spider.
Black Spider decided 31 （join） Grey Spider for lunch.
“You must do some special things to get lucky. Is it magic ” Black Spider whispered（低声说）.
“No. Your web is too small 32 （catch） the insects. Please rebuild your web!” said Grey Spider. “Rebuild your web!Expand（扩大） your web!Make your web 33 （wide） than before!”
“Is that all ”
“Yes, as 34 as you rebuild a new web!” said Grey Spider.
After lunch, Black Spider went back and took 35 the work to make a new web. He rebuilt his web for five hours. Then he slept all through the night 36 he was very tired.
37 next morning, Black Spider was excited to see four insects in his web. He told Grey Spider about it.
Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “If you expand your web, you 38 （have） more possibility to catch more insects,” Grey Spider said. “Luck is everywhere. But you need to work to make it, so more good luck comes your way.”
参考答案：
1．nobody 2．time 3．share 4．sorry 5．understand 6．how 7．on 8．than
【分析】本文讲述了在我们成长的过程中，确实需要成年人的建议。文章介绍了三个人谈论的经验。
1．句意：你会觉得自己很孤独，没有人可以和你交谈。考查代词，根据you feel as if you’re all alone你觉得自己很孤独，可推知此处句意为“没有人可以和你交谈。”“没有人”nobody，故答案填nobody。
2．句意：你知道在美国有20%到30%的青少年在这段时间里过得很困难吗？考查名词，have a hard time过得困难，故答案填time。
3．句意：我认为如果你和别人分享你的烦恼，生活会容易得多。考查动词，根据your troubles with others可推知是和别人分享你的烦恼，share…with…固定搭配，“和…分享…”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故答案填share。
4．句意：我在课堂上表现很差，现在我对此感到很抱歉。考查形容词，根据I acted badly in class,我在课堂上表现很差，推知此处是感到遗憾、抱歉，故答案填sorry。
5．句意：我希望孩子们能够理解，老师们督促他们努力做到最好，而不仅仅是给他们一段艰难的时光。考查动词，根据that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.可知推知句意为“我希望孩子们能够理解”，故答案填understand。
6．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有学会如何存钱。考查副词，根据I just spent it!“我只是花钱。”可推知句意为“我从来没有学会如何存钱。”故答案填how。
7．句意：但我现在意识到，他们在自己身上花的钱很少。考查介词，根据they spent little可知是spend… on sth花费…做某事，这是固定搭配，故答案填 on。
8．句意：现在的青少年对理财的了解似乎比我几年前还要少。考查连词，根据even less，可知是比较级，推出此处是连词than，结合句意：现在的青少年对理财的了解似乎比我几年前还要少，故答案填 than。
9．was working
10．bit 11．threw 12．closed 13．took 14．to hurt 15．didn’t know 16．remembered 17．sent 18．left
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亨利在餐馆工作时被蛇咬到后冷静处理的经过。
9．句意：一天，他在一家餐馆工作。work“工作”，动词。根据“Henry Jackson was a British cook.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应为过去时态。此处指过去他某天正在餐馆工作时，强调过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故用was，work用其现在分词。故填was working。
10．句意：当他拿起一个盘子时，一条蛇出现了，咬了他的手。bite“咬”，动词。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填bit。
11．句意：他把它扔到厨房的另一边，结果落在了冰箱里。throw“扔”，动词。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填threw。
12．句意：然后他关上门。close“关闭”，动词。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填closed。
13．句意：杰克逊保持冷静，给蛇拍了一张照片。take“拍摄”，动词。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填took。
14．句意：他去了医院，然后胸口开始疼。hurt“疼痛”，动词。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to hurt。
15．句意：医生们不知道那是什么样的蛇。know“知道”，动词。此处是一般过去时，且为否定句，故将助动词didn’t提前，know用其原形。故填didn’t know。
16．句意：他想起了自己的手机照片。remember“记得”，动词。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填remembered。
17．句意：医生把它送到了伦敦动物园。send“送”，动词。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。
18．句意：第二天他离开了医院。leave“离开”，动词。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填left。
19．on 20．while 21．appeared 22．off 23．but 24．nearest 25．carefully 26．weeks 27．What 28．be
【分析】本文讲述了5月1日发生在上海路的一个车祸。这个故事告诉大家过马路时要小心。如果我们保持自己安全，生活才会更美丽。
19．句意：在5月1日这天上海路有一个车祸。根据“May 1st”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。
20．句意：一个女孩正在路上骑自行车时，她和她的朋友交谈。此处引导时间状语从句，是过去进行时，用连词while，故填while。
21．句意：突然，一辆汽车出现了，撞了她。根据hit可知，此处用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。
22．句意：这个年轻的女孩从自行车上摔下来，无法起来。fall off从……上摔下来，故填off。
23．句意：她的朋友大喊求助，但是刚开始没有人关注。结合句意，前一句表示她的朋友大喊求助，后一句表示刚开始没有人关注，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
24．句意：那位警察把这个女孩带到了最近的医院。修饰名词hospital用形容词，有定冠词the修饰，用near的最高级nearest，故填nearest。
25．句意：那个医生仔细检查了她，给她一些药。修饰动宾短语looked her over，用careful的副词carefully，故填carefully。
26．句意：她的头和腿伤得非常严重，她不得不待在医院两周。有数词two修饰，用week的复数形式weeks，故填weeks。
27．句意：多么可怕的事故啊！根据感叹句的结构What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！故填What。
28．句意：总之，每个人过马路时应该小心。位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，be的动词原形是be，故填be。
29．nothing 30．unlucky 31．to join 32．to catch 33．wider 34．long 35．up 36．because 37．The 38．will have
【分析】短文大意：本文通过黑蜘蛛捕与灰蜘蛛捉昆虫的故事，说明了“运气无处不在，但是需要努力去实现，好运就会降临到你的头上”的道理。
29．句意：你有两只昆虫，但我什么都没有。nothing代词，什么没有；依据转择连词but可知，填写nothing。
30．句意：每个人都有幸运的日子和不幸运的日子。unlucky形容词，不幸运的；修饰名词days。故填：unlucky。
31．句意：黑蜘蛛决定和灰蜘蛛一起吃午饭。join动词，参加；join sb.加入某人，与…一起。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填：to join。
32．句意：你的网太小了，捉不到虫子。catch动词，抓住；too…to…太…而不能。故填：to catch。
33．句意：让你的网比以前更宽! wide形容词，宽的； wider比较级，更宽些；与以前相比，因而用形容词的比较级。故填：wider。
34．句意：是的，只要你重建一个新网！long形容词，长的；固定短语as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。故填：long。
35．句意：午饭后，黑蜘蛛回去工作，做了一个新网。固定短语take up, 开始从事。故填：up。
36．句意：然后他睡了一整夜，因为他很累。because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。故填：because。
37．句意：第二天早上，黑蜘蛛兴奋地看到他的网里有四只昆虫。the定冠词，这、那； the next day指过去某一时间的第二天。故填：The。
38．句意：如果你扩大你的网，你将有更多的可能性捕捉更多的昆虫。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，所以主句动词用一般将来时：will have。故填：will have。
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