卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站天津市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语检测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、—When shall we leave for the airport
—________. We have plenty of time.
A. Get a move on B. That’s not the point
C. It’s up to you D. Let’s go for it
2、The professor went to his office two hours ago and ________ his essay ever since.
A. was writing B. had written
C. wrote D. has been writing
3、Experts felt ________ necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
4、________ able to have access to digital payment is such a convenience in the modern age.
A. Having been B. To be C. Being D. Be
5、________ the beautiful sea view, the five-star hotel also offers different kinds of traditional dishes.
A. Instead of B. Apart from C. On behalf of D. Far from
6、—I can't remember those English words.
—_______. Practice more.
A. It's hard to say B. You are not alone
C. I am afraid not D. Don't mention it
7、As we know, reading not only helps ________ our language knowledge, but also makes us know more about the world.
A. expand B. devote C. confirm D. convey
8、—No one answered when I phoned this morning. Where were you
—I ________ for teeth in the dental clinic.
A. was being treated B. have been treated
C. was treated D. treated
9、You must make your son realize that extra efforts made to study now will ________ in the future.
A. bring about B. pay off C. set out D. put off
10、________ with fierce pressure in their careers, many working women said it was difficult for them to achieve a balance between work and family.
A. Facing B. To be faced C. Faced D. Having faced
11、China’s First Lady, Peng Liyuan, made two short speeches in English at the UN, ________ greatly surprised many ordinary Chinese.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
12、Life is not easy for everyone, so we must believe in ourselves and have an ________ attitude towards the future.
A. rewarding B. optimistic C. effective D. superior
13、Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life ________ she goes in the future.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however
14、Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
15、—Have you any ________ to make on his failure in the driving test
—Actually, I have nothing to say because I have warned him many times to practice.
A. adaptations B. exposures C. devotions D. comments
二、完形填空（20空）
Chloe Marino was shopping at a supermarket with her 5-month-old son. As sometimes happened, she got distracted and accidentally 1 her wallet behind.
2 , the wallet was spotted by eagle-eyed store security guard Townsend, who volunteered to give it back to its 3 after work. Not 4 a car, the young 22-year-old decided to 5 and he rode miles to Waiehu where she lived, getting the 6 from her ID.
Chloe, who didn’t even realize she’d lost her wallet, was 7 by Townsend’s determination as well as his willingness to help out a total 8 . Her husband, Gray was impressed 9 . Therefore, he 10 Townsend’s good behavior to his Facebook page.
Gray’s friend John was inspired not only by Townsend’s 11 act but also by the young man’s story--inspired enough to set up a Go-Fund-Me page to see if folks could 12 enough money so Townsend might be able to trade in his bike for a car to make his daily commute to work.
“What really 13 me was that he has been working as a security guard at the store to support his family for 5 years and has to ride his bike to work and school every day 14 he doesn’t have a car. When I put myself in his position after a day of work and school, wanting to go home to see my family, but 15 to ride my bike to the next town miles away instead to 16 a wallet, I know this guy has a 17 heart.” John said.
The Go-Fund-Me page had collected more than $24,000 in car-worthy 18 . “He’s been 19 his work for a long time. He’s a good guy. He 20 a break.” John said.
16、A. picked B. collected C. tied D. left
17、A. Obviously B. Luckily C. Frustratingly D. Angrily
18、A. owner B. producer C. companion D. repairer
19、A. discovering B. examining C. possessing D. renting
20、A. wait B. bicycle C. run D. drive
21、A. address B. name C. birthday D. age
22、A. encouraged B. troubled C. tired D. struck
23、A. visitor B. neighbor C. stranger D. friend
24、A. after all B. in vain C. on time D. as well
25、A. downloaded B. appreciated C. posted D. occupied
26、A. legal B. selfless C. cautious D. normal
27、A. spend B. borrow C. raise D. earn
28、A. touched B. frightened C. surprised D. embarrassed
29、A. though B. when C. until D. because
30、A. promising B. choosing C. failing D. pretending
31、A. protect B. find C. return D. purchase
32、A. kind B. curious C. broken D. heavy
33、A. rewards B. donations C. belongings D. goods
34、A. concentrating on B. laying aside
C. relying on D. setting aside
35、A. cares B. admires C. gains D. deserves
三、阅读理解
When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.
COFFEE PODS(咖啡包)
On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back program and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.
LIGHT BULBS
Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.
PIZZA BOXES
Normally, pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease(油脂)and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled.
HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES
Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.
36、Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back program and drop-off points
A. To produce the best coffee.
B. To recycle coffee pods effectively.
C. To encourage people to drink coffee.
D. To offer some families coffee machines.
37、What needs to be done when recycling household glass
A. Clean it with water. B. Send it to the nearby store.
C. Pack it well with paper. D. Keep the lid of the glass closed.
38、What should people do first to recycle pizza boxes
A. Put them in recycling stations.
B. Fold them carefully and neatly.
C. Tear the whole boxes into pieces.
D. Clear the leftovers as much as possible.
39、What can we know about batteries from Paragraph 5
A. They can produce harmful materials.
B. They will take a long time to be recycled.
C. Battery recycling can bring economic benefits.
D. Different batteries have different recycling stations.
40、What is the theme of the passage
A. Creative ideas. B. Daily necessities.
C. Technical advances. D. Environmental protection.
A job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. “It’s not the money that matters, but the sense of self worth,” 56 year old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier (快递人员).
Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated. It was extremely difficult for her to find another job. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why
“My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old; what are you working for ’ I was very unhappy.” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. The urge to work drove her to suffering. Then, one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.
“I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy. So I thought why not give it a try.” she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.
Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her, “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.” Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said. Currently, Mr. Chong has 60 couriers working for his company: five of them are over fifty, four of whom have been through the ERB plan. Mr. Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable. “Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.” he said. “It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”
41、Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job
A. Nursing clinics were hard to find.
B. People thought that old people couldn’t be trusted.
C. People thought she was too old to take on a new job.
D. People didn’t think she had enough working experience.
42、Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because _______.
A. the other staff made her feel uncomfortable
B. it was too difficult
C. she was too old to do the job
D. she was bored with changeless jobs
43、Employee’s Retraining Board is a plan for _______.
A. finding jobs for older people
B. teaching new skills to older people
C. training older people to be couriers
D. providing older people with something to do in their spare time
44、According to Anthony Chong, young people _______.
A. are able and reliable
B. are more likely to give up than the older ones
C. are fitter and stronger than the older ones
D. are less experienced than the older ones
45、From the text, we can learn Ms Cheng is _______.
A. capable but stubborn B. purposeful but lazy
C. determined and responsible D. intelligent and confident
British programmer Joshua Browder is helping people save much money on legal fees with his latest project — the world’s first robot lawyer. The 19-year-old first started the project last summer as a free website to help people appeal(诉讼)unfair parking tickets. He came up with the idea after getting a series of tickets himself for unimportant reasons. Having wasted several hours on writing appeals to these tickets, he realized that many people have no time or legal knowledge or even the energy to appeal. So he decided to create an automatic appeal generator, which he named DoNotPay.
DoNotPay was a huge success, and the tech genius has now gone a step further with the website, converting(转变)it into a robot lawyer equipped to help with various legal issues. “The robot can currently handle parking ticket appeals and delayed flights/trains. It can also answer some general legal questions like ‘I can’t afford my ticket. What do I do ’” said Browder.
To use the service, users need to go to the website donotpayco. uk and sign up for free. Once signed in, the robot will ask the user a series of questions about their situation. When it has collected enough information, and if the person has legal grounds(依据)for an appeal, the robot will then generate a letter for the person to use.
Browder said he received good advice from his professors at Stanford University, where he is currently a freshman. “Initially, I thought the best way to go about it was to create lots of individual rules for it to follow,” he explained. “However, I quickly failed with this approach because there are thousands of ways to say the same thing and it would be impossible to catch every one. The breakthrough came when I learned how to create a way for the robot to learn and compare phrases itself, so that it doesn’t matter how the user phrases his or her requests.”
So he programmed the robot to use test comparison that includes keywords, word order and pronouns. And the more people use the robot, the better the algorithm(演算法)gets. But there are situations where the robot can’t help. “If the robot can’t answer, it provides helpful message offering the user some sample phrases or the choice of contacting me directly.” Browder said, “On the backend, whenever the robot can’t answer, I get notified and I work as quickly as possible to add functionality for any future requests of a similar nature.”
46、What made Joshua Browder decide to develop the robot lawyer
A. His interest in law and robot.
B. Being often fined for serious reasons.
C. A waste of much money in appealing.
D. Realizing people’s need to write appeals.
47、According to the text, at present the robot lawyer can _______.
A. teach the users to write a letter of appeal
B. create a computer program to serve its users
C. recommend some useful legal websites to users
D. deal with some common legal issues
48、To use the robot lawyer’s service, a user should first _______.
A. register online B. pay a small amount of money
C. answer the robot’s questions D. provide legal grounds for his appeal
49、What did Browder’s professors advise him to do about his robot
A. Create enough individual rules for it to follow.
B. Teach it to communicate with its users.
C. Enable it to learn and compare phrases on its own.
D. Store enough legal knowledge in it.
50、The underlined word “notified” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. blamed
Ever seen a great champion boxer like Manny Pacquiao With his speed and power, he has conquered lots of other great boxers of the 21st century. In between fights, he keeps his training and strengthens it when another fight approaches.
Just like a boxer, we too, come face to face with many competitors in the arena (竞技场) of life ― problems and difficulties. The bad news is that we don’t really know when they occur.
Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!
You don’t practice in the arena; that’s where your skills and your abilities are evaluated. This also means that you don’t practice solving problems and developing yourself when problems occur; you prepare yourself to face them long before you actually face them.
Talent is good but training is even better. Back in college, one of my classmates in Political Science didn’t bring any textbook or notebook in our classes. But he was always a top student because he attentively listened and actively participated in discussions. Obviously, he was gifted with a great memory and analytical skills. If you are talented, you maybe need less preparation and training time in facing life’s challenges. But even for people who are talented, training and learning are important, just like my classmate. Avoid the lazy person’s maxim: “If it isn’t broken, why fix it ” Why wait for your roof to leak in the rainy season when you can fix it right away
Training enables you to gain intuition and reflexes. Without training, you will mess up. Without training, you won’t be able to predict how your enemy will hit you. You will lose control of your race car after the first lap. With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.
Keep in mind that training means self-command and strong will. Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training, if you keep at it and persevere, you will soon see results in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you’re proclaimed as the champion!
51、The passage starts with the champion boxer _______.
A. to lead in the topic
B. to explain the skill of boxing
C. to show the speed and power in boxing
D. to illustrate the difference between fights
52、Why does the author mention his classmate
A. To introduce his classmate’s learning methods.
B. To prove an average person doesn’t need more training.
C. To prove even talented people also need training.
D. To show respect for his classmate.
53、According to the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. talented students don’t need training
B. you can get intuition and reflexes naturally
C. training requires strong will and self-control
D. we may increase the possibility of accidents when we get training
54、What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Victory depends on the positive attitude to training.
B. It’s normal to meet with some difficulties in training.
C. Boxers often win the victory by persevering.
D. Perseverance in training is very important.
55、What does the text mainly tell us
A. To become a top boxer isn’t easy.
B. We should train ourselves for success.
C. Life is full of problems and difficulties.
D. Talent is more important than training for success.
Years ago, I took a class on writing for children. In this class, the students turned in a manuscript every week. One week I wrote a story that I really liked. It was about a small boy who was constant(经常地)in trouble. At this point, I made a mistake beginning writers often make. I fell in love with my first draft. I typed it up, and sent the manuscript out to five publishers.
For some reason, the teacher decided to read this story in class. At first, I thought she'd chosen the story because it was so good. But the teacher stopped after the first paragraph and pointed out the problems. The characters were flat, and the plot wasn't logical(合逻辑的). She couldn't find one good thing to say. I wanted to hide myself. How could I have been stupid enough to think the story was good After that, I dropped out of the class.
As the weeks went by, one by one, all the manuscripts came back. Only one copy never came back, and I figured it had been lost in the mail. I decided that, based on what my teacher said, the story was a loser. I was not made for writing. A year later, I got a call from the fifth publisher. An editor had read my story and wanted to publish it! I put down the phone and danced around the room. The publisher, Follett, did publish my book, The Grumpus Under the Rug. It has sold more than 40,000 copies.
So who was right Did the teacher have a point Well, yes, because the characters were flat. Was the editor who took the story wrong to publish it Well, no, because, despite its shortcomings, the story did have kid appeal. Stories are like people, and they are imperfect. You have to find a way to believe in yourself, even if others don't. You may think successful writers have some special talent that allows them to avoid all this heartbreak. They don't. They just stick with their own dreams.
56、What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 2 (1 word)
57、What was the author considering doing before getting the editor's call (no more than 5 words)
58、What did the fifth publisher think of the author's story (no more than 10 words)
59、Why are some writers successful according to the author (no more than 10 words)
60、What will you do if you meet with difficulties Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
四、书面表达
61、假定你是李华。寒假将至，有些学生会对手机产生严重的依赖。针对这一情况，请你在校英文报上发表文章，呼吁同学们在寒假期间合理使用手机。内容包括：
1.手机主要是工作、学习和通信的工具；
2.长时间玩手机的危害；
3.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：A.Get a move on赶快;B.That's not the point这不是重点；C.It's up to you由你决定；D.Let's go for it让我们放手去做吧。根据句意我们什么时候去机场？由你决定。我们有足够的时间。空处意思应该是“由你决定”，C项正确。故选：C。
2、答案：D
解析：根据句意理解可知，该题考查动词时态。时间状语ever since是完成时态的一个标志，表示动作发生在过去，延续到现在，并且还会持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。故选：D。
3、答案：C
解析：it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island。C项正确。故选：C。
4、答案：C
解析：考查动名词。句意：在当今时代，能够使用数字支付是一件非常方便的事情。该句缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了美丽的海景，这家五星级酒店还提供各种传统菜肴。A.lnstead of而不是；B.Apart from除了；C.On behalf of代表；D.Far from 决非。根据句意以及also可知，Apart from"除了"符合语境。故选：B。
6、答案：B
解析：A.It's hard to say很难说；B.You are not alone并不是只有你是这样的；C.I am afraid not恐怕不行;D.Don't mention it不客气。根据答语中"Practice more."可知B项符合题意。故选：B。
7、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所知，阅读不仅帮助扩展我们的语言知识，而且让我们更多地了解世界。A.expand扩张，展开；B.devote投入（时间，精力），献（身）；C.confirm证实；D.convey传递。根据句意可知，阅读对我们的语言知识扩展和更多地了解世界都有帮助。故选：A。
8、答案：A
解析：句意：我今天早上打电话时没有人接听，你去哪里了？我正在牙科诊所治疗牙齿。题中上下文的时态关系可以通过when的从句得出，表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A
9、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须让你的儿子认识到，现在为学习付出的额外努力将来会有回报。A.bring about引起；B.pay off付清，取得成功；C.set out动身；D.put off 推迟。根据句意可知，pay off付清，取得成功“符合句意。故选：B。
10、答案：C
解析：be faced with"面临，面对"，此处用过去分词短语作状语。C项正确。故选：C。
11、答案：A
解析：分析句子可知，该题考查定语从句。该空在从句中作主语，指代前面一件事，是非限制性定语从句，所以要用关系代词which。故选：A。
12、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，所以我们必须相信自己并对未来有一个乐观的态度。A.rewarding令人满足的，有回报的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.effective有效的；D.superior优良的，优秀的。通过分析可知，我们在面对艰难的生活时要相信自己，并且保持一个积极乐观的态度。故选：B。
13、答案：C
解析：考查从属连词辨析。句意：Jane下定决心今后无论走到哪里，都要过上充实的生活。A.whenever无论何时；B.whatever无论什么；C.wherever无论什么地方；D.however然而。根据she goes可知，wherever"无论什么地方"符合语境。故选：C。
14、答案：A
解析：分析句子可知，该题考查表语从句的引导词。A.what什么，所……；B.that无实义；C.how如何，怎样；D.which哪一个。该空后______ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays是表语从句，从句中介词about后缺宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导。故选：A。
15、答案：D
解析：A项adaptations(改编)；B项exposures(曝光)；C项devotions(贡献)；D项comments（评论）。根据句意，“对他在驾驶考试中的失败有什么评论吗 ”，“make comments on”是固定搭配，意为“对……进行评论”，故选D。
16、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像有时发生的那样，她走神了，不小心把钱包落在了那里。A. picked挑选；B. collected搜集；C. tied捆绑；D. left遗留。根据下文“give it back to its owner(还给它的主人)”可知，克洛伊·马里诺不小心把钱包落在了超市。故选D项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他下班后自愿把钱包还给失主。A. Obviously显然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Frustratingly令人沮丧地；D. Angrily生气地。根据下文“the wallet was spotted by eagle-eyed store security guard Townsend, who volunteered to give it back to its owner after work(这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他自愿下班后把钱包还给失主)”可知，这个钱包被人看见而且还能够被归还，这是很幸运的事情。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他下班后自愿把钱包还给失主。A. owner拥有者；B. producer生产者；C. companion同伴；D. repairer修理者。根据上文“she got distracted and accidentally left her wallet behind(她走神了，不小心把钱包落在那里了)”可知，克洛伊·马里诺不小心把钱包落在了超市，钱包被发现后好心的汤森将其归还给它的主人。故选A项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有车，这位22岁的年轻人从她的身份证上查到了她的地址，他决定骑自行车，骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu。A. discovering发现；B. examining检测；C. possessing拥有；D. renting租用。根据下文“rode miles to Waiehu where she lived (骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu)”可知，汤森没有车，所以骑自行车去归还钱包。故选C项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有车，这位22岁的年轻人决定买一辆自行车，他从她的身份证上查到了她的地址，骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu。A. wait等待；B. bicycle骑自行车；C. run跑步；D. drive开车。根据下文“rode miles to Waiehu where she lived (骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu)”可知，汤森是通过骑自行车的方式把钱包归还失主。故选B项。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有车，这位22岁的年轻人决定买一辆自行车，他从她的身份证上查到了她的地址，骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu。A. address地址；B. name名字；C. birthday生日；D. age年龄。根据上文“rode miles to Waiehu where she lived (骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu)”可知，克洛伊居住的地方应该和地址“address”对应。故选A项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊甚至都没有意识到自己丢了钱包，她被汤森的决心帮助一个完全陌生的人的意愿所震惊。A. encouraged鼓励；B. troubled打扰；C. tired使疲惫；D. struck被打动。根据下文“Chloe, who didn’t even realize she’d lost her wallet(克洛伊，她甚至没有意识到她丢了钱包)”以及“Her husband, Gray was impressed(她的丈夫格雷对此印象深刻)”可知，克洛伊没有想到有人不辞辛劳这么远赶来给陌生人送丢失的钱包，这令她和她的丈夫都很吃惊。故选D项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊甚至都没有意识到自己丢了钱包，她被汤森的决心帮助一个完全陌生的人的意愿所震惊。A. visitor参观者；B. neighbor邻居；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据上文“the wallet was spotted by eagle-eyed store security guard Townsend(钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现)”可知，汤森的身份是商店保安，说明汤森和克洛伊之前并不是朋友，两人没有什么交集，因此他俩是陌生人。故选C项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事也给她的丈夫格雷留下了深刻的印象。A. after all毕竟；B. in vain徒劳；C. on time准时；D. as well同样地、也。根据上文“Chloe, who didn’t even realize she’d lost her wallet, was struck by Townsend’s determination as well as his willingness to help out a total stranger.(克洛伊甚至都没有意识到自己的钱包丢了，她被汤森的决心以及他愿意帮助一个完全陌生的人所打动。)”可知，对这样一位好心人的举动，克洛伊的丈夫也是被感动的，也有很深刻的影响。故选D项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他将汤森的良好行为发布到他的Facebook页面上。A. downloaded下载；B. appreciated感激；C. posted发布；D. occupied占据。根据上文“Her husband, Gray was impressed(她的丈夫格雷对此印象深刻)”可知，克洛伊的丈夫汤森对此印象深刻，因此，他把汤森好的行为发布到网上了。故选C项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷的朋友约翰不仅被汤森的无私行为所鼓舞，还被这个年轻人的故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹集到足够的钱，这样汤森就可以把他的自行车换成一辆汽车，用于每天上班。A. legal合法的；B. selfless无私的；C. cautious小心的；D. normal常规的。根据上文“the wallet was spotted by eagle-eyed store security guard Townsend, who volunteered to give it back to its owner after work.(这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他自愿下班后把钱包还给失主。)”可知，汤森的行为是无私的，格雷的朋友也被他感动了。故选B项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷的朋友约翰不仅被汤森的无私行为所鼓舞，还被这个年轻人的故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹集到足够的钱，这样汤森就可以把他的自行车换成一辆汽车，用于每天上班。A. spend花费；B. borrow借出；C. raise筹集；D. earn挣得。根据下文“to trade in his bike for a car(把自行车折算换成一辆汽车)”可知，格雷的朋友约翰被这个故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个筹集钱的网页，帮助汤森就把他的自行车换成一辆汽车。故选C项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是，为了养家糊口，他已经在一家商店做了5年的保安，而且每天都要骑自行车上班和上学，因为他没有车。A. touched使感动；B. frightened使害怕C. surprised使惊讶；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“he has been working as a security guard at the store to support his family for 5 years and has to ride his bike to work and school every day(为了养家糊口，他已经在商店做了5年的保安，每天都要骑自行车上班和上学)”可知，汤森五年来坚持骑自行车上班上学，这种毅力令人佩服也让人感到吃惊。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是，为了养家糊口，他已经在一家商店做了5年的保安，而且每天都要骑自行车上班和上学，因为他没有车。A. though尽管；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据上文“he has been working as a security guard at the store to support his family for 5 years and has to ride his bike to work and school every day(为了养家糊口，他已经在商店做了5年的保安，每天都要骑自行车上班和上学)”以及下文“he doesn’t have a car.(他没有车)”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为没有车所以他骑自行车上下班。故选D项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. promising承诺；B. choosing选择；C. failing失败；D. pretending假装。根据下文“to return a wallet (去归还钱包)”可知，汤森是个非常善良的人，他下班后没有选择回家看家人而是选择归还一个陌生人的钱包。短语“choose to do”意思是“选择做某事”。故选B项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. protect保护；B. find找到；C. return归还；D. purchase购买。根据上文“ride my bike to the next town miles away(没有选择回家见家人，而是骑自行车到几英里外的另一个城镇)”可知，汤森是为了归还克洛伊的钱包。故选C项。
32、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. kind善良的；B. curious小心的；C. broken破碎的；D. heavy沉重的。根据上文“When I put myself in his position after a day of work and school, wanting to go home to see my family, but_____ ride my bike to the next town miles away instead to return a wallet ”可知，汤森放弃回家而是去帮助一个陌生人，所以他很善良。故选A项。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Go-Fund-Me页面已经收集了超过24000美元的值得购买汽车的捐款。A. rewards奖赏；B. donations捐赠；C. belongings财物；D. goods货物。根据上文“to set up a Go-Fund-Me page to see if folks could raise enough money(建立一个Go-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹到足够的钱)”可知，格雷的朋友约翰建立了一个Go-Fund-Me页面是为了筹集捐款的钱帮助汤森就把他的自行车换成一辆汽车。故选B项。
34、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他专心工作已经有很长一段时间了。A. concentrating on全神贯注；B. laying aside搁置一旁；C. relying on依赖；D. setting aside驳回。根据上文“after work”以及“for 5 years”可知，汤森在下班之后才选择去归还钱包，并且以骑自行车上下班工作已经有一段时间了，说明汤森对待工作也是很专心的。故选A项。
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该休息一下。A. cares关心；B. admires欣赏；C. gains获得；D. deserves应得。根据上文“He’s been concentrating on his work for a long time. He’s a good guy.(他专心工作已经有很长时间了。他是个好人。)”可知，约翰认为汤森是个认真工作而且很善良的人，所以他应该得到奖励，而且工作很长时间了也应该休息一下。故选D项。
36、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled.”（虽然这些豆荚对环境造成了灾难性的影响，但它们仍然可以被回收利用。）可知，为了更有效地回收利用这些咖啡豆荚，TerraCycle 运行免费的 post-back 程序和抛物点，这样你就可以直接把豆荚抛在Nespresso处理点。故选B。
37、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.”（如果你经常回收家用玻璃，记住所有的玻璃都应该清洗并且把盖子拿掉。）可知，回收利用家庭中的废玻璃时，你需要清洗并且把盖子拿掉。故选A。
38、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. ”（如果披萨盒太油腻，它就不会被制成回收加工厂。如果可能的话，在回收利用之前尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。）可知，对于披萨盒子的回收，用户需要首先尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。故选D。
39、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.”（家用电池也可以回收。最终进入垃圾填埋场的电池会对环境造成严重的问题，因为它们会向土壤中释放对人类和动物都有害的有毒化学物质。用于助听器和手表的纽扣电池也可以回收。）可知，进入垃圾填埋场的电池会对环境造成严重的问题，因为它们会向土壤中释放对人类和动物都有害的有毒化学物质。故选A。
40、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。本文主要介绍了科技进步对于生活中的一些东西的回收利用的方法，所以文章的主题是和环境保护有关。故选D。
41、答案：C
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42、答案：A
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43、答案：B
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44、答案：B
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45、答案：C
解析：
46、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Having wasted several hours on writing appeals to these tickets, he realized that many people have no time or legal know ledge or even the energy to appeal. So he decided to create an automatic appeal generator, which he named DoNotPay. ( 在花了几个小时写罚单上诉书后，他意识到很多人没有时间、法律知识，甚至没有精力上诉。所以他决定创建一个自动上诉器，他将其命名为“DoNotPay”。)”可知，Joshua Browder意识到人们需要写诉状，于是决定开发机器人律师，故选D。
47、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段““The robot can currently handle parking ticket appeals and delayed flights/trains. It can also answer some general legal questions like ‘I can’t afford my ticket. What do I do ’” said Browder.( “该机器人目前可以处理停车罚单上诉和航班/火车延误。它还可以回答一些一般的法律问题，比如我付不起罚单。我该怎么办 ”Browder说。)”可推知，目前机器人律师可以处理一些常见的法律问题，故选D。
48、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“To use the service, users need to go to the website donotpay co. uk and sign up for free.( 要使用这项服务，用户需要到网站donotpay co. uk免费注册。)”可知，要使用机器人律师服务，用户必须先在网上注册，故选A。
49、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Browder said he received good advice from his professors at Stanford University…. “Initially, I thought the best way to go about it was to create lots of individual rules for it to follow,” he explained. “However, …(Browder说，他从斯坦福大学的教授那里得到了很好的建议…他解释说，“一开始，我认为最好的办法就是制定很多规则让它遵守，然而，……”)”和“The breakthrough came when I learned how to create a way for the robot to learn and compare phrases itself, so that it doesn’t matter how the user phrases his or her requests. (“当我学会如何让机器人自己学习和比较短语时，这才有了突破，这样用户的请求如何表达就无关紧要了。”)”可推知，Browder的教授建议他让他的机器人自己学习和比较短语，故选C。
50、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“On the backend, whenever the robot can’t answer, I … and I work as quickly as possible to add functionality for any future requests of a similar nature. ( 在后台，每当机器人不能回答问题时，我就会…，然后我就会尽快为以后类似的请求添加功能。)”可知每当机器人不能回答问题时，他能够尽快为以后类似的请求添加该项功能，因此可推断他在后台能够得到通知，由此可知，划线词意为“通知”，选项B. informed(通知，告知) 符合题意，故选B。
51、答案：A
解析：
52、答案：C
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53、答案：C
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54、答案：D
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55、答案：B
解析：
56、答案： Dull/Plain.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的"The characters were flat，and the plot wasn't logical（合逻辑的）.She couldn't find one good thing to say.（角色非常flat，情节也不合乎逻辑，她连一句好话都说不出来）"可知，老师认为作者的文章写得非常不好，由此推知此处是指角色是非常"平淡的"。故填Dull/Plain.
57、答案： Planning to give up writing.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的"I decided that，based on what my teacher said，the story was a loser.I was not made for writing.（根据老师的说法，我认为这个故事是失败的。我天生不适合写作）"可知，作者认为自己不适合写作。由此推知他准备放弃写作。故填：Planning to give up writing.
58、答案： Although imperfect, it appealed to kids.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Was the editor who took the story wrong to publish it？Well，no，because，despite its shortcomings，the story did have kid appeal.Stories are like people，and they are imperfect. （是编辑弄错了发表这篇文章吗？不，因为尽管有缺点，这个故事对孩子还是有吸引力的。故事和人一样，都是不完美的） "可推知，第五位出版商认为作者的文章虽然不完美，但能吸引孩子，因此愿意出版。故填：Although imperfect，it appealed to kids.
59、答案： Because they stick to their dreams.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"You may think successful writers have some special talent that allows them to avoid all this heartbreak.They don't.They just stick with their own dreams.（你可能会认为成功的作家有一些特殊的才能，让他们避免所有这些心碎。他们没有。他们只是坚持自己的梦想） "可推知，作者认为一些作家之所以成功是因为他们坚持自己的梦想。故填：Because they stick to their dreams.
60、答案： When facing difficulties, I will try to overcome them and never give up, because only by persistence can we succeed.
解析：开放性问题。结合文章主要内容，和要传达的思想，只要言之有理即可。例如：When facing difficulties，I will try to overcome them and never give up，because only by persistence can we succeed.
61、答案：
With the popularization of smart phones, many students have unluckily been addicted to cellphones. Now the winter holiday is coming, it is necessary to know the best way of using cellphones.
We must remember that cellphones are mainly tools of communication, work and study. Although we can use cellphones for some entertainment, the time should be limited to the least. After all, spending too much time on cellphones will badly influence our study and health. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that we use the valuable time at home to stay with our families and improve our learning and health.
Wish you a happy and colorful holiday.
解析：
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