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Unit 7 Memory 词汇运用专练（含解析）牛津深圳 广州版 英语八年级上册
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．You will make mistakes (除非) you are careful enough.
2．It is easier for people with (相似的) hobbies to become friends.
3．She tried every (方法) to learn English well.
4．The shape of the present is a(n) (圆圈).
5． （假如）it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the zoo.
6．We don’t (介意) talk shows.
7．The book is (类似的) to that one. So I only bought one.
8．Would you (介意) if I take off my shoes
9．I can’t tell the difference between the twins because they are too （相似的）.
10．Can you tell me how to (拼写) this word
11．Wang Lin often listens to the tapes to (改善他的发音).
12．You had better take a bus to the train station. It is about 5 (英里) from here.
13．You’d better take more (笔记) in class. It’s very important.
14．Follow these , and you can make a delicious sandwich. （步骤）
15．Don’t (提及) that. I’ve forgotten it.
16．I walked almost five (英里) to find his farm.
17．Online teaching, which is becoming more and more popular, is （类似的）in many ways to regular teaching.
18．Mr. Smith (丢失) his wallet yesterday. So he went to the police for help.
19．There are many different kinds of thoughts running through my (头脑) every day.
20．Do you (介意) if I sit here
二、短文汉语提示填空
Hello, boys and girls! Parents help us do too many things and that makes us 21 (依赖) on our parents too much. I don’t think our only thing to do is to study and get good grades. It’s 22 (必要的) for us to develop our independence. But what should we do First, we should do our own things. Second, we should help our parents do 23 (家务) at home. They are tired from work every day. This can make them feel happy and relaxed. Last, we should try something new, such as working as 24 (志愿者). This can help us 25 (提高) our abilities to solve problems.
If we do these things, we can be more independent.
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词。（每空一词）
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their 26 （日常的）life.
Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three meals a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to 27 （避免）food high in sugar.
Regular（有规律的）exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep in shape and 28 （赢）self-confidence at the same time. It’s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day It all 29 （视……而定）. However, every time you exercise, you put yourself at risk（风险）of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.
Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don’t fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something relaxing. Reading and listening to light music are good 30 （选择）. And then you may fall asleep soon.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep Butterflies and fish are 31 （例子）.We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will 32 （变得）low, and as a 33 （结果）they can’t move. Is it surprising
Do you think that we can live without any sleep One woman in England 34 （打破）the world record（记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will 35 （死亡）if they don’t sleep for more 36 （比）five days. If we don’t get 37 （足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 38 （作用）in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 39 （早）from now on.
Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.
Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired.
Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV 40 （节目）, use your computer and so on.
Do you have any hobbies To be a painter is a wonderful way to improve your life after school. It may focus your attention and make you 41 (积极的). If you can enter some 42 (比赛) and get prizes, you will feel 43 (自豪的) of yourself.
First, you can learn how to paint by buying some magazines or newspapers about painting. They are very cheap for you to 44 (买得起). The famous paintings by great painters are published in them. You can read the works of different styles and find that you can understand them very well. You can also choose a few 45 (模型) you like to paint.
Next, join a club of painting and learn how to paint by having painting lessons. The lessons about painting 46 (听起来) interesting and the teachers’ words are 47 (幽默的). Actually, most teachers are easy to get on well with. You can have a good 48 (环境) to learn to paint. I am sure you’ll start to enjoy painting soon.
By the way, it is a good idea to choose your favorite teacher and go to his classes very often. Try to get every word clearly to master the skills of painting.
Finally, don’t forget to practice painting when you are free and hand in your works to teachers. Don’t be 49 (不安的) when you meet problems. Ask teachers for advice and it is a useful way to achieve your goals. Please remember, nothing is 50 (不可能的).
根据中文和句意提示填空，每空限填一词。
Kangkang is a student at No. 1 Middle School. He 51 （返回）home on March 1st after four days out in the open. He ran away from home because he felt very 52 （紧张的）about the coming exams. The 53 （最近的）study at a middle school showed that the boy is not the only one. It showed that 72% of these students have trouble falling 54 （睡着）the night before exams.
People often feel worried when they have a big 55 （工作）, such as putting on a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match. Some of such feelings are good. It makes you more 56 （积极的）. It can push you to study harder if you have an 57 （重要的）test. But too much is unhealthy. It can also make you feel worried and tired, sometimes you may even have a 58 （头痛）.
What is the 59 （最好的）way to do with it During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and talk with your classmates. Doctors advise students to share thoughts with friends and relax by enjoying music, reading a book or just spending some time 60 （独自）.
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
German drop scarf straight unless
61．—Excuse me! Where is the nearest bus stop
—Go and turn left at the first crossing. You’ll find it on the right.
62．The students are asked to run for 1,000 meters every day it is rainy.
63．The man was so scared to see the snake in the kitchen that he the dishes.
64．Jane bought her mother and grandmother as the presents for Mother’s Day.
65．Every year a group of students from study in our school for the exchange programs.
故事一：灰姑娘 用unless, as soon as和so… that完成下列句子。
66． her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
67．She was busy she had no time to make a dress for the party.
68．The mice knew that they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
69． the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
70．The prince knew that the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
71．The new couple were happy they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
carry, understand, organize, discuss, pollute
72．Bicycling is good exercise and it never the air.
73．Emma a party at home last Saturday night.
74．If you tell me, I will forget it. If you show me, I it.
75．The old woman a large box. Let’s go and help her.
76．They the new plan at their next meeting.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空不限一词
far twenty west outside improve
77．The sun crosses the sky from east to .
78．Steven can throw the baseball than you can.
79．I found the little dog in the street my house.
80．Tony offered his English by reading newspapers.
81．On my brother’s birthday, our family had a big party for him.
用if, unless，as soon as，so/such…that填空。
82． the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
83．The prince knew that the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
84． it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV.
85．The new couple were happy they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
86．It was an interesting story everyone fell in love with it.
87．He rushed home he got the good news.
参考答案：
1．unless
【详解】除非你足够细心，否则你会犯错。除非unless，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
2．similar
【详解】句意：有相似爱好的人更容易成为朋友。此处修饰名词“hobbies”用形容词similar“相似的”。故填similar。
3．means/method/way
【详解】句意：她想尽一切办法把英语学好。根据汉语提示可知，应填“方法”对应的英文单词means/method/way。又因为前面有“every”，后面应用单数，means是单复数同形，故填means/method/way。
4．circle
【详解】句意：这个礼物的形状是一个圆圈。Circle的意思是“圆圈”，根据句意及所给汉语提示， 故填circle。
5．If
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园。假如：if，引导条件状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填If。
6．mind
【详解】句意：我们不介意脱口秀。根据汉语提示可知，应填mind“介意”，因为空前有助动词don’t，所以此空应填动词原形，故填mind。
7．similar
【详解】句意：这本书和那本书类似。所以我只买了一本。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。
8．mind
【详解】句意：你介意我拖鞋吗？mind“介意”，是动词，此处是一般疑问句，句首有助动词would，后面谓语用动词原形，故填mind。
9．similar
【详解】句意：我分不清这对双胞胎的区别，因为他们太相似了。similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。
10．spell
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词怎么拼写吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词spell，与“how to”构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填spell。
11． improve his pronunciation
【详解】句意：王林经常听磁带来改善他的发音。improve改善；pronunciation发音；improve his pronunciation改善他的发音。由空前的“to”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，后用动词原形。故填improve；his；pronunciation。
12．miles
【详解】句意：你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。离这里大约5英里。“英里”为mile，可数名词，因之前有数词five修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填miles。
13．notes
【详解】句意：你最好在课堂上多记笔记。这很重要。note“笔记”，可数名词，此处是指更多的笔记，应用复数，故填notes。
14．steps
【详解】句意：按照这些步骤，你可以做一个美味的三明治。step“步骤”，是名词，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填steps。
15．mention
【详解】句意：不要提那个了。我忘了。mention“提及”，Don’t后接动词原形，故填mention。
16．miles
【详解】句意：我走了将近五英里才找到他的农场。mile表示“英里”，是可数名词；five后接复数名词，故填miles。
17．similar
【详解】句意：网络教学越来越受欢迎，它在许多方面与常规教学相似。类似的：similar，形容词作表语。故填similar。
18．lost
【详解】句意：史密斯先生昨天丢了钱包。所以他去警察局寻求帮助。lose“丢失”，动词。根据yesterday可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。
19．mind
【详解】句意：每天有各种各样的想法在我的头脑里闪过。有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，故用名词，mind头脑，故填mind。
20．mind
【详解】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？mind“介意”，空前有do，此处动词用原形，故填mind。
21．depend/rely 22．necessary 23．housework/chores 24．volunteers 25．improve/to improve
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养自己的独立能力。
21．句意：父母帮助我们做了太多的事情，这让我们太依赖父母了。依赖：depend/rely on；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填depend/rely。
22．句意：我们有必要发展独立性。作be动词的表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
23．句意：在家我们应该帮助父母做家务。做家务：do housework/chores。故填housework/chores。
24．句意：最后，我们应该尝试一些新的东西，比如做志愿者。志愿者：volunteer，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填volunteers。
25．句意：这可以帮助我们提高解决问题的能力。提高：improve；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) improve。
26．daily 27．avoid 28．win 29．depends 30．choices
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲几个健康生活的要点。
26．句意：这是人们在日常生活种需要遵守的一些小建议。in one’s daily表示“在某人日常生活中”，故填daily。
27．句意：尝试去避免高糖食物。avoid sth表示“避免某事物”，不定式符号后用动词原形，故填avoid。
28．句意：它可以帮助你保持体型并同时赢得自信。本句“and”并列的两部分是“help you keep in shape”及空格处，根据“help sb. do sth”可知空格处也应填动词原形，故填win。
29．句意：那要看情况。It all depends表示“那要看情况”。故填depends。
30．句意：阅读和听轻音乐是好的选择。根据“are”可知表语名词要用复数形式。故填choices。
31．examples 32．become/be 33．result 34．broke 35．die 36．than 37．enough 38．role 39．earlier 40．programs/programmes/shows
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对人类的重要性，并介绍了如何获得好睡眠的方法。
31．句意：蝴蝶和鱼就是例子。“例子”example，根据系动词are可知此处用名词复数。故填examples。
32．句意：它们的体温会很低，因此，他们无法移动。“变得”become/be，will后加动词原形。故填become/be。
33．句意：它们的体温会很低，因此，他们无法移动。result“结果”；as a result“结果”，固定用法。故填result。
34．句意：英国一名女子连续十八天十七小时不睡觉，打破了世界纪录。“打破”break，由语境可知，“打破记录”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。
35．句意：根据医生的说法，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，就会死亡。“死忙”die，动词，will后加动词原形。故填die。
36．句意：根据医生的说法，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，就会死亡。“比”than，more than“超过”。故填than。
37．句意：如果睡眠不足，我们会感到疲倦，甚至生病。“足够的”enough，作定语修饰sleep。故填enough。
38．句意：你会发现睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。play a role in...“在某方面起作用”，固定用法。故填role。
39．句意：所以，孩子们，从现在开始，请聪明一点，早点睡觉。“早”early，副词，修饰动词go，much后加副词的比较级。故填earlier。
40．句意：不要吃东西、看电视节目、使用电脑等等。“节目”program(me)/show，此处不是一个电视节目，名词应用复数形式。故填program(me)s/shows。
41．active 42．competitions 43．proud 44．afford 45．models 46．sound 47．humorous 48．environment 49．nervous 50．impossible
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习绘画，从而让绘画成为自己的爱好。
41．句意：它可以集中你的注意力，让你变得积极活跃。active“积极的”，形容词，作宾补。故填active。
42．句意：如果你能参加一些比赛并获得奖品，你会为自己感到骄傲。competition“比赛”，可数名词，some修饰其复数。故填competitions。
43．句意：如果你能参加一些比赛并获得奖品，你会为自己感到骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词，构成短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
44．句意：它们非常便宜，你可以购买。afford“买得起”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填afford。
45．句意：你也可以选择一些你喜欢画的模型。model“模型”，可数名词，a few修饰其复数形式。故填models。
46．句意：关于绘画的课听起来很有趣，老师的话也很幽默。sound“听起来”，感官系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，sound用原形。故填sound。
47．句意：关于绘画的课听起来很有趣，老师的话也很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，作表语。故填humorous。
48．句意：你可以有一个良好的环境来学习绘画。environment“环境”，名词，冠词a修饰其单数。故填environment。
49．句意：遇到问题时不要紧张。nervous“紧张的，不安的”，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。
50．句意：请记住，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。
51．returned 52．nervous 53．latest 54．asleep 55．job 56．active 57．important 58．headache 59．best 60．alone
【导语】本文是一篇谈论学生“压力”的短文。人们在面临大事时就会感到有压力。散步、向人倾诉、欣赏音乐、看书或独处等是减压的好措施。
51．句意：在户外四天后，他于3月1日回到了家。return返回，动词。根据下一句“He ran away from home…”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式。return的过去式为returned。故填returned。
52．句意：他离家出走，因为他对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。nervous紧张的，形容词。本句谓语动词felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，空前有very修饰，所以要用原形。故填nervous。
53．句意：一所中学的最新研究表明，男孩并不是唯一一个。latest最近的，最新的，形容词，可修饰名词。The latest study意为“最新的研究”。故填latest。
54．句意：调查显示，72%的学生在考试前一晚难以入睡。asleep睡着的，睡着；fall asleep 睡着，入睡，是一个动词短语。故填asleep。
55．句意：当人们有一份重要的工作，例如上演话剧、参加考试或参加体育比赛时，他们常常感到担心。job工作，可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，所以job用单数形式。故填job。
56．句意：它会让你更加活跃。active积极的，形容词原形，比较级形式为more active。空前已经有单词more。故填active。
57．句意：如果你有一个重要的考试，它会促使你更加努力学习。important重要的，an important test意为“一个重要的考试”，此处是形容作定语，修饰名词test。故填important。
58．句意：它也会让你感到担心和疲惫，有时你甚至会头疼。headache头痛，短语have a headache头痛。故填headache。
59．句意：最好的处理方法是什么？best最好的，good的最高级形式。the best way意为“最好的方法”。故填best。
60．句意：医生建议学生与朋友分享想法，通过欣赏音乐、看书或只是独处来放松。alone单独地，单独，独自，作为副词，一般放在动词或动词短语的后面，spending some time意为“独处”。故填alone。
61．straight 62．unless 63．dropped 64．scarfs/scarves 65．Germany
【分析】61．句意：——打扰一下！最近的公共汽车站在哪里？——直走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。你会在右边找到它。根据“Where is the nearest bus stop ”可知，此处在问路，go straight“直走”符合语境，故填straight。
62．句意：学生们被要求每天跑1000米，除非下雨。“it is rain”是“The students are asked to run for 1,000 meters every day”的否定条件，用unless引导让步状语从句。故填unless。
63．句意：那人看到厨房里的蛇吓坏了，把盘子都摔了。此处需要动词作谓语，选择drop，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。
64．句意：简给她妈妈和奶奶买了围巾作为母亲节的礼物。此处需要名词作宾语，选择scarf，根据“presents”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填scarfs/scarves。
65．句意：每年都有一批来自德国的学生来我校进行交流项目。根据“Every year a group of students from…study in our school for the exchange programs.”可知，此处表示学生来自哪里，选择German，表示国家，用Germany，故填Germany。
66．As soon as 67． so that 68．unless 69．As soon as 70．unless 71． so that
【分析】66．句意：她父亲一死，继姐妹们就让她做所有的家务。此处表达的是“父亲一死，继姐妹们就……”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故填As soon as。
67．句意：她太忙了，没有时间为聚会做衣服。结合“busy...she had...”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so；that。
68．句意：老鼠们知道，除非他们帮她做一件衣服，否则她就不能去参加聚会。“they helped her make a dress”与“she would not be able to go to the party”之间是条件关系，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
69．句意：王子一见到她就爱上了她。结合句意可知，此处表达“一看到就爱上了”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故填As soon as。
70．句意：王子知道，除非这个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个女孩。“the girl’s foot could fit the shoe”与“it was not the right girl”之间是条件关系，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
71．句意：这对新婚夫妇太幸福了，他们结婚时笑个不停。结合“happy...they couldn’t stop smiling...”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so；that。
72．pollutes 73．organized 74．will understand 75．is carrying 76．will discuss/are going to discuss
【解析】72．句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，而且它从不污染空气。根据“Bicycling is good exercise”以及“never…the air.”可知，此处表示骑自行车不会“污染”空气；本句是一般现在时，主语“it”第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式；pollute“污染”，动词，三单是pollutes。故填pollutes。
73．句意：上周六晚上艾玛在家组织了一个聚会。根据“a party”可知，此处表示“组织”一个聚会；根据“last Saturday night.”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式；organize“组织”，动词，过去式是organized。故填organized。
74．句意：如果你告诉我，我就忘了。如果你指给我看，我就能理解。根据前文“If you tell me, I will forget it.”可知，此处表示“如果你指给我看，我就能理解”；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，因此主句用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。understand“理解”，动词。故填will understand。
75．句意：那位老妇人正提着一个大箱子。我们去帮她吧。根据“a large box”可知，此处是“提着”一个箱子；又根据下文“Let’s go and help her.”可知，前文的动作是正在进行，因此用现在进行时，又因主语“The old woman”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；carry“提；扛”，现在分词是carrying。故填is carrying。
76．句意：他们将在下次会议上讨论新计划。根据“the new plan”可知，此处表示“讨论”新计划；又根据“at their next meeting.”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，结构是“will/be going to+动词原形”；主语“They”是复数，因此be动词为are；discuss“讨论”。故填will/are going to discuss。
77．west 78．farther 79．outside 80．to improve 81．twentieth
【解析】77．句意：太阳东升西落。根据“The sun crosses the sky from east to ...”可知，此处指太阳从东向西穿过天空，west“西方”符合句意。故填west。
78．句意：史蒂文扔球比你远。根据“Steven can throw the baseball ... than you can.”可知，此处要用副词的比较级；结合备选词，far符合句意，far的比较级为farther。故填farther。
79．句意：我在我家门外的街上发现了这只小狗。根据“I found the little dog in the street ... my house.”可知，此处指在屋外，outside“在……外面”符合句意。故填outside。
80．句意：托尼提出通过读报来提高他的英语水平。根据“his English by reading newspapers”可知，此处指通过读报来提高英语，improve符合句意；由offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to improve。
81．句意：在我哥哥二十岁生日那天，家里为他举办了个大型聚会。根据“On my brother’s ... birthday”可知，应用序数词表示第几个生日，twenty的序数词为twentieth，表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。
82．As soon as 83．unless 84．If 85． so that 86． such that 87．as soon as
【解析】82．句意：王子一见到她就爱上了她。根据“the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.”可知，此处需用as soon as表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as。
83．句意：王子知道，除非女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则就不是合适的女孩。根据“the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
84．句意：如果明天天气冷，他将待在家里看电视。根据“it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV.”可知，前句是后句的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
85．句意：这对新婚夫妇非常高兴，他们结婚时笑得停不下来。根据“It was...an interesting story...everyone fell in love with it.”可知，此处符合so+形容词+that结构，表示“如此……以至于”。故填so；that。
86．句意：这是一个非常有趣的故事，每个人都爱上了它。根据“It was...an interesting story...everyone fell in love with it.”可知，此处符合such+名词+that结构，表示“如此……以至于”。故填such；that。
87．句意：他一得到好消息就赶回家。根据“He rushed home...he got the good news.”可知，此处是指一得到好消息就赶回家，需用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
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