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Unit 6 Ancient stories 词汇运用 专练（含解析）牛津深圳 广州版 英语八年级上册
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Lily (清点) all the money and put it in her bag.
2．It is 4 o’clock in the afternoon. David is his 10th birthday. (庆祝)
3．Yesterday was the coldest day in this week. The temperature (下降) to -10℃.
4．The restaurant is open every day (除……之外) Sunday.
5．At last they (意识到) the importance of developing good table manners.
6．She （闲逛）with her friends and took lots of photos.
7．The students (恐惧地尖叫) because of the thunder and lightning.
8．On April 22nd, people around the world （庆祝）Earth Day in different ways.
9．He entered the room and (放下) his computer.
10．I haven’t (保持联系) Jack for a long time.
11．There is much traffic on the (主要的) road at weekends.
12．Everyone Millie is watching the film. (除了)
13．He (急促) out to save the little boy.
14．—Nowadays, even old people mobile payment. (已习惯于使用) (already)
—Yes. They are catching up with the new technology.
15．I （想念）my parents when I studied abroad.
16．Have you （通过）the last test
17．The whole house （停电）when we were watching TV last night.
18．Some scientific books of (古代的) China have been lost.
19．Listening to tapes every day is one of the greatest (秘诀）to learn English well.
20．Peter (拼错) many words. He felt very sad.
二、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you learnt anything about Norman Bethune He is one of the most famous 21 (英雄) in the world. He had done many things for Chinese 22 (自……以来) he came to China. He spent much time 23 (创造) new ways of taking care of the sick. He also 24 (领导；率领) doctors to treat the wounded soldiers. I have 25 (梦想) to be a person like him, and now I study in a medical college. In my 26 (每天的；天天的) life, I work hard and learn a lot. I am interested in medical books very much and sometimes I enter 27 (比赛；竞赛) about medicine. I always go to the library to look for some useful information. Also, I read newspapers every day to get the 28 (最近的；最新的) news. It brings me joy and success. I really 29 (使满意) my parents and they are proud of me. 30 (可能；也许) they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Have you got any brothers or sisters I’ve got a brother and a sister. One day, my sister asked us, “What have you 31 （梦想） to be ” I always wanted to be a doctor. I was quite weak so I often got 32 （有病的）. Sometimes I got a 33 （咳嗽）, but soon there would be a fever. The doctors helped me a lot, so I thought that to be a doctor was really great. My brother wanted to be an 34 （宇航员）. He had a lot of 35 （模型） of spaceships. And he wanted to travel to other 36 （星系） in the universe. That 37 （听起来） exactly wonderful! As for my sister, she told us she wanted to be a pastry（糕点） cook. She had a sweet 38 （对甜食的爱好）and she liked making lovely 39 （曲奇饼） and delicious pizzas for people. She would 40 （邀请） all her friends to enjoy her cooking!
Kuang Heng was a famous and important person in the Han Dynasty. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading very much. However, he could only r 41 books before the Sun went down because he was too p 42 to buy any candles. One night, as he was lying on his bed, he felt some weak light in his house. So he got up and l 43 for it. Soon he found that there was a hole in his wall. Through the hole, the light from the neighbours got to his house. Then, he decided to make the hole bigger so that there was e 44 light for him to read at home. From then on, he was able go on reading until the candles of his neighbors were blown out.
He was r 45 a hard-working boy, wasn’t he
Long ago, there was a p 46 called Kua Fu living in the north of the country. One day, the sun dried up all the rivers. So Kua Fu d 47 to catch the sun and make it serve for people. He started his t 48 three days later. On the way, he could see the sun getting closer and closer. However, he passed out when he reached out to the sun. When he w 49 up, he started again. H 50 , the closer he got to the sun, the thirstier he was. He drank all the water of the Yellow River. Sadly, he died because of thirst.
根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
stay alive, try one’s best, say to oneself, in all directions
51．The doctors to save the old man, but they failed.
52．I don’t like my new deskmate at all. He often in class.
53．It is a wonder that the 2-month-old baby after 2 days of the big earthquake.
54．There was a fire in the building. People ran .
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
such as, opens up, fell over, dreamt of, world-famous, used to, between...and..., Canadian, turn...into...
55．J. W. Rowling is a great writer.
56．The old men walk to the supermarket.
57．The Great Wall in Beijing is a building.
58．Have you ever travelling around the world in ten hours
59．Simon on his way home, but luckily he didn’t hurt himself.
60．I believe you can your design a real product in the future.
61．A good book can make you happy and it also a new world for you.
62．The famous actress has many hobbies, travelling, singing and collecting coins.
仔细读下而五个句子，然后用下而方框中所给的单同或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
63．Today there are robots working in factories.
64．Her dad said he sometimes made mistakes himself.
65．Jim, I wonder if you can some onions and potatoes for me.
66．Please bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be .
67．Families see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and it with a big family meal.
用success, succeed, successful或successfully填空。
68．At last my good friend became a actor.
69．The girl had a great in yesterday’s singing competition.
70．I passed the exams last term.
71．I don’t think it is difficult for a man to as long as he tries his best.
根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
hobby probably himself good be able to
72．He can cook ail by .
73．As you know, I’m going to study in Canada.
74．Li Ming was ill last week, but he feels much today.
75．The little baby walk last month.
76．My are swimming and playing the guitar.
选词填空
death dead die
77．The story makes us think that we have to decide between life and in a very dangerous situation.
78．The fires in Australia were put out after a few months, but they made millions of animals .
79．—My pet dog yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—Sorry to hear that. I know how it feels.
参考答案：
1．counted
【详解】句意：莉莉数了数所有的钱，然后把它放在她的包里。“清点”为count，根据句中主语Lily及“put it in her bag”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式counted，故填counted。
2．celebrating
【详解】句意：现在是下午4点。大卫正在庆祝他的十岁生日。庆祝celebrate，is后接现在分词形式celebrating构成现在进行时。故填celebrating。
3．dropped/fell
【详解】句意：昨天是这个星期最冷的一天。温度下降到-10℃。drop/fall“下降”，根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，故填dropped/fell 。
4．except
【详解】句意：除了星期日外，餐厅每天都营业。except和besides都有“除……之外”，besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质，表示递加概念。except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质，表示递减概念。本句表达的是星期天是不营业的，要把星期天排除在外，故填except。
5．realized/realised
【详解】句意：最后，他们意识到培养良好的餐桌礼仪的重要性。意识到：realize/realise，根据“At last”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized/realised。
6．hung out
【详解】句意：她和朋友们一起出去玩，拍了很多照片。闲逛：hang out；根据“took lots of photos”可知，时态是一般过去时态，此处动词用过去式，hang的过去式hung；故填hung out。
7．screamed
【详解】句意：因为雷声和闪电，学生们恐惧的尖叫。scream尖叫，根据句意可知是过去时态；故填screamed。
8．celebrate
【详解】句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。根据中文提示，可知单词为：celebrate v. 庆祝。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填celebrate。
9． put down
【详解】句意：他走进房间，放下电脑。“放下”对应英文短语put down，根据“entered the room and”可知and连接两个并列的短语，空格处应填动词put的过去式put，故填put；down。
10．kept in touch with
【详解】句意：我已经很久没有和杰克保持联系了。keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，结合空前的haven’t和for a long time，可知句子是现在完成时，此时动词keep要用过去分词kept，与haven’t构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填kept in touch with。
11．main
【详解】题意：周末的大路上有很多车辆。形容词修饰名词，根据road（路）名词，可知填形容词；main：主要的，形容词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是main。
12．except
【详解】句意：每个人都正在看电影，除了米勒。由句意及语境可知，所有人都在看电影，但米勒不在看电影。考查except“除了……之外”，不包括在内。故填except。
13．rushed
【详解】句意：他冲出去救那个小男孩。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语动词；结合单词的汉语意思可知，rush符合语境；这句话说的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填rushed。
14．have already been used to using/have already gotten used to using
【详解】句意：——如今，即使是老人也已经习惯了使用移动支付。——是的。 他们正在追赶新技术。根据题干可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)；already“已经”；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。be的过去分词为been。get的过去分词为gotten；use“使用”，动词。故填have already been/gotten used to using。
15．missed
【详解】句意：我在国外留学时想念我的父母。miss“想念”，根据studied可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填missed。
16．passed
【详解】句意：你通过上次考试了吗？根据汉语提示可知，应填“通过”pass，又根据句首have可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+done，因此填pass的过去分词形式，故填passed。
17．had a power cut
【详解】句意：昨晚我们看电视时，整个房子都停电了。have a power cut表示“停电”，根据“last night.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had a power cut。
18．ancient
【详解】句意：中国古代的一些科学书籍已经失传了。此处修饰名词China用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
19．secrets
【详解】句意：每天听磁带是最大的秘密之一。one of：…之一，of后面跟名词或代词复数；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是secrets（秘密）。
学好英语。
20．misspelled/misspelt
【详解】句意：彼得拼错了很多单词。他感到非常难过。misspell“拼错”，动词；根据“He felt very sad.”可知，本句是一般过去时，misspell的过去式为misspelled/misspelt。故填misspelled/misspelt。
21．heroes 22．since 23．creating 24．led 25．dreamed/dreamt 26．daily 27．competitions 28．latest 29．satisfy 30．Maybe
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了Norman Bethune的事迹，作者也期望成为像他一样的人。
21．句意：他是世界上最著名的英雄之一。“one of the +最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，所以用复数名词。“英雄”hero，复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。
22．句意：自从他来到中国以来，他为中国人做了很多事情。自……以来：since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
23．句意：他花了很多时间创造照顾病人的新方法。创造：create，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填creating。
24．句意：他也率领医生来救治伤兵。领导：lead，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
25．句意：我梦想成为一个像他一样的人，现在我在医学院学习。梦想：dream，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填dreamed/dreamt。
26．句意：在我的日常生活中，我努力工作，学到了很多东西。修饰名词life用形容词daily“每天的”。故填daily。
27．句意：我对医学书籍很感兴趣，有时我会参加有关方法的比赛。比赛：competition，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填competitions。
28．句意：此外，我每天读报纸了解最新消息。最新的：latest，形容词作定语。故填latest。
29．句意：我真的使我的父母满意，他们为我感到骄傲。使满意：satisfy；根据“they are...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填satisfy。
30．句意：也许他们相信我将来可以成为一名好医生。可能，也许：maybe，副词，作状语，放句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。
31．dreamed/dreamt 32．sick/ill 33．cough 34．astronaut 35．models 36．galaxies 37．sounds 38．tooth 39．cookies 40．invite
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥，妹妹的梦想。
31．句意：你的梦想是什么？dream“梦想”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填dreamed/dreamt。
32．句意：我很虚弱，所以我经常生病。sick/ill“生病的”，形容词作表语，故填sick/ill。
33．句意：有时我咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，get a cough“咳嗽”，固定搭配，故填cough。
34．句意：我哥哥想成为一名宇航员。astronaut“宇航员”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填astronaut。
35．句意：他有很多宇宙飞船的模型。model“模型”，根据a lot of可知，此空应填复数形式，故填models。
36．句意：他想去宇宙中的其他星系旅行。galaxy“星系”，other后接复数名词，故填galaxies。
37．句意：听起来很不错。sound“听起来”，此句是一般现在时，主语That是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sounds。
38．句意：她喜欢吃甜食，喜欢为人们做可爱的饼干和美味的披萨。have a sweet tooth“喜欢吃甜食”，固定搭配，故填tooth。
39．句意：她喜欢吃甜食，喜欢为人们做可爱的饼干和美味的披萨。cookie“曲奇饼”，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填cookies。
40．句意：她会邀请她所有的朋友来品尝她的厨艺！invite“邀请”，would后接动词原形，故填invite。
41．read 42．poor 43．looked 44．enough 45．really
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁借光的故事。
41．句意：然而，他只能在太阳下山之前看书，因为他穷得连蜡烛都买不起。根据“… he enjoyed reading very much”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“阅读”，read阅读，“could”后接动词原形。故填read。
42．句意：然而，他只能在太阳下山之前看书，因为他穷得连蜡烛都买不起。根据“… he could only read books before the Sun went down …”和首字母提示可推断，空格处表示“贫穷”，poor贫穷的。故填poor。
43．句意：所以他起来找（微光）。根据“Soon he found that there was a hole in his wall.”和首字母提示可推断，他起来“找”光，look for寻找，根据“got up”可知，该句用一般过去时，故谓语要用动词的过去式。故填looked。
44．句意：然后，他决定把洞弄大，这样就有足够的光线让他在家里看书。根据“… he decided to make the hole bigger …”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“充足的”，用“enough”。故填enough。
45．句意：他真是个勤奋的男孩，不是吗？根据“From then on, he was able go on reading until the candles of his neighbors were blown out.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“真正地”，用“really”。故填really。
46．person 47．decided 48．trip 49．woke 50．However
【分析】本文是一篇神话故事。主要描述的是一个叫夸父的人追着太阳，越靠近太阳越渴，然后他喝光了黄河的水，令人悲伤的是，他渴死了。
46．句意：在这个国家的北部有一个叫夸父的人。根据空缺处前面的“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由“called Kua Fu living in the north of the country”可知，应该是一个叫夸父的人，person意为“人”，故填person。
47．句意：于是夸父决定去追太阳，让它为人们服务。根据前文的“One day, the sun dried up all the rivers”和后文的“to catch the sun and make it serve for people”可知，应该是夸父决定去追太阳，让它为人们服务，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，故填decided。
48．句意：三天后他开始了他的旅程。根据后文的“On the way”可知，应该是开始了他的旅程，trip意为“旅程”，故填trip。
49．句意：当他醒来时，他又开始了。根据前文的“he passed out when he reached out to the sun”可知，应该是当他醒来时，他又开始了，wake up“醒来”，时态是一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke。
50．句意：然而，他离太阳越近，就越渴。根据前文的“he started again”和后文的“the closer he got to the sun, the thirstier he was”可知，应该是表转折关系，however意为“然而，但是”，故填However。
51．tried their best 52．says to himself 53．stayed alive 54．in all directions
【解析】51．句意：医生竭尽全力救那位老人，但他们失败了。竭尽全力是try one’s best，根据后句but they failed及主语是the doctors可知，本题用一般过去时。故答案为try their best。
52．句意：我不喜欢我的新同桌，他经常自言自语。自言自语：say to oneself，根据前句可知，此题用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数，反身代词用himself。故答案为says to himself。
53．句意：经过两天的大地震后这个两个月的婴儿仍然活着，真是奇迹。仍然活着用stay alive，根据句意，此题用一般过去时。故答案为stayed alive。
54．句意：大楼着火了，人们向四面八方逃跑。四面八方：in all directions，故填in all directions。
55．Canadian 56．used to 57．world-famous 58．dreamt of 59．fell over 60． turn into 61．opens up 62．such as
【解析】55．句意：J.W.罗琳是一位伟大的加拿大作家。根据“J. W. Rowling is a great ... writer.”可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，Canadian“加拿大的”符合语境，故填Canadian。
56．句意：老人们过去常常步行去超市。根据“The old men ... walk to the supermarket.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示老人们过去常常步行去超市，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。
57．句意：北京的长城是世界著名的建筑。根据“The Great Wall in Beijing is a ... building.”可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，world-famous“世界著名的”符合语境。故填world-famous。
58．句意：你有没有梦想过在十个小时内环游世界？根据“Have you ever ... travelling around the world in ten hours ”可知，此句为现在完成时，此处应该用过去分词，结合备选词可知，dreamt of“梦想”符合。故填dreamt of。
59．句意：Simon在回家的路上摔倒了，但幸运的是他没有受伤。根据“but luckily he didn’t hurt himself.”可知，幸运的是没有受伤，结合备选词可知，fell over“摔倒”符合语境。故填fell over。
60．句意：我相信你将来可以把你的设计变成真正的产品。根据“I believe you can ... your design ... a real product in the future.”可知，此处指把设计变成真正的产品，结合备选词可知，turn...into...“把……变成……”符合语境。故填turn；into。
61．句意：一本好书可以让你快乐，它也为你打开了一个新的世界。根据“A good book can make you happy and it also ... a new world for you.”并结合备选词可知，好书可以为你打开一个新的世界，opens up“打开”符合语境。故填opens up。
62．句意：这位著名女演员有很多爱好，比如旅行、唱歌和收集硬币。根据“many hobbies, ... travelling, singing and collecting coins.”可知，此处是在列举一些爱好，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
63．already 64．careless 65．cut up 66．surprised 67．celebrate
【解析】63．句意：今天已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据“Today there are...robots working in factories.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是已经有机器人在工作了，already“已经”符合语境，故填already。
64．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会粗心犯错。空后是名词，此处应用形容词修饰，结合备选词汇可知，应用careful的反义词careless“粗心的”作定语，故填careless。
65．句意：吉姆，你能帮我切些洋葱和土豆吗？根据情态动词can可知，空处应用动词原形，结合备选词汇可知应用cut up“切碎”符合语境，故填cut up。
66．句意：请带斯蒂恩女士来参加聚会，但不要告诉她，这样她就会感到惊喜。根据be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境和所给单词可知，应用surprised表示“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
67．句意：家家户户都把春节看作是团聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐的时候。分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词，and连接两个并列结构，空处应填动词原形，结合“ Spring Festival”可知是庆祝春节，celebrate符合语境，故填celebrate。
68．successful 69．success 70．successfully 71．succeed
【解析】68．句意：最后，我的好朋友成为了一名成功的演员。根据空后的“actor”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“actor”，可填successful“成功的”作定语。故填successful。
69．句意：这个女孩在昨天的歌唱比赛中取得了巨大的成功。根据空前的“had a great…”可知空处填名词，可填名词success“成功”，在句中作宾语，故填success。
70．句意：上学期我顺利通过了考试。根据空前的“I passed the exams…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“passed”，可填副词successfully“成功地、顺利地”修饰“passed”。故填successfully。
71．句意：我认为一个人只要尽力就不难成功。根据It的固定句型“it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”可知空处填动词原形，可填动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
72．himself 73．probably 74．better 75．was able to 76．hobbies
【解析】72．句意：他能自己做饭。by oneself“独自，某人自己”，主语是He，备选词汇中反身代词himself符合语境。故填himself。
73．句意：你可能知道，我要去加拿大学习。句子成分完整，应填副词作修饰成分，probably“可能”符合语境。故填probably。
74．句意：李明上星期病了，但他今天感觉好多了。根据“Li Ming was ill last week, but”可知，生病后今天好多了，good符合语境，much修饰其比较级。故填better。
75．句意：这个小婴儿上个月能走路了。空处作谓语，表示婴儿会走路了，be able to符合语境，last month提示时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was able to。
76．句意：我的爱好是游泳和弹吉他。游泳和弹吉他属于爱好，hobby符合语境，作主语，系动词是are，hobby用复数。故填hobbies。
77．death 78．dead/die 79．died
【解析】77．句意：这个故事让我们想到，在一个非常危险的情况下，我们必须在生与死之间做出决定。根据“life and”可知设空处需要用名词，death“死亡”符合语境，故填death。
78．句意：澳大利亚的大火在几个月后被扑灭，但它们导致数百万动物死亡。make+宾语+形容词/动词原形”意为“使……处于……的状态/做……”，为固定短语，所以此处填形容词和动词原形都可以，故填dead/die。
79．句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我心情不好。——很遗憾听到这个消息。我知道那种感觉。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
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