卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（连云港市）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Kitty is such _________ honest student that I can always believe what she says.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen.
A. the most exciting B. the most excited C. more exciting D. more excited
3. We should do _________ talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.
A. much B. more C. less D. little
4. Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard.
A. put up B. give up C. cheer up D. take up
5. —What do you think of Max
—He is funny and often makes us _________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
6. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival
—I have no idea. We _________ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park. It’s a good place to have fun.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
7. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A. discussion B. vacation C. competition D. instruction
8. You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. don’t play
9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”
A. Snow is falling down. B. Autumn leaves turn brown.
C. Children like flying kites in spring. D. We can see people make snowmen in winter.
10. I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin ________ me.
A. is ringing B. was ringing
C. ring D. rang
11. She didn’t know _________ to do when the boy was ill.
A. where B. which C. what D. how
12. You can call me ________ 78653487 or e-mail me ________ happy@.
A. in; on B. on; at C. on; on D. at; at
13. Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. _________, she became the top student in her class.
A. In order to B. For example C. As usual D. As a result
14. The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_________”.
A. having the quality of B. full of C. without D. not
15. —It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.
—_________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Natural disasters often happen nowadays. On July 20, 2021, a rainstorm ____1____ Henan Province in China. It kept ____2____ heavily for a few days and nights in Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province. As a result, many houses and ____3____ were flooded. The water is cold but people’s hearts here are ____4____ .
A car was ____5____ in the water. Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it. The children’s mum ____6____ for help near the car at that moment. She was so sad that she couldn’t help crying. Sadly, the rain didn’t seem to stop. It ____7____ reached the car roof (车顶).____8____ it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car by ____9____.
At that time, three people heard the shout and offered to help. They were Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang. They swam towards the ____10____ as soon as possible and tried to break the window of it. They tried for a long time and were all tired out. Finally, they saved the people out of the car successfully. Then they brought a big bucket (桶). They put the two children in it and sent them ____11____ a safe place.
During the Henan rainstorm, lots of people like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help ____12____. They may not be policemen, firemen or doctors, but they are our ____13____. They are all ready to give a helping hand whenever people need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine and hope to us. I believe that if ____14____ can give a helping hand, our world will be ____15____.
1. A. caused B. caught C. hit D. came
2. A. to rain B. raining C. rains D. rained
3. A. villages B. countries C. wildlife D. meal
4. A. lovely B. alive C. ideal D. warm
5. A. trapped B. burnt C. washed D. thrown
6. A. is asking B. was asking C. asked D. asks
7. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly D. around
8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or
9. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
10. A. window B. bucket C. their mum D. car
11. A. in B. on C. to D. by
12. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
13. A. parents B. swimmers C. heroes D. speakers
14. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one
15. A. better B. well C. good D. best
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It’s reported there are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths in China every year. First aid (急救) is the first and immediate help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So let’s learn some common sense about first aid.
Burns
If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water.
Don’t put ice on burns. If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart.
Nosebleed
Let the person lean (倾斜) forward a little bit and ask him to pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose with his fingers. Don’t move the head backwards, as the blood may run into the mouth or lungs.
Heart attack
If you come across someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 immediately. Let the patient lie down and loosen (解开) his tight clothing while communicating with him. If the patient doesn’t respond (反应), perform CPR. Give chest compressions (胸部按压) at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, begin rescue breathing (人工呼吸).
In this world, there are accidents happening every second. Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time.
1. If somebody is burned, we should ________.
A. put some ice on the burns B. let the patient lean forward
C. wash the burns with soap D. cool the burns with cool running water
2. Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack
①Perform CPR. ②Talk to the patient. ③Call the doctor. ④Make the patient lie down
A. ①②④③ B. ③④②① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③②
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To teach people how to give first aid. B. To introduce the meaning of first aid.
C. To show advantages of learning first aid. D. To offer some ways to avoid getting hurt.
B
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. a building B. a car C. a shed D. a room
3. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.
B. Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.
C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.
D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.
4. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Training steps B. Home rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
C
Of the many famous French foods, crepes (可丽饼) are among the most popular. Different types of crepes are prepared around the world. Let’s look at where these delicious French foods came from and their influence on food culture.
As one story goes, a thirteenth -century housewife in Brittany, France, carelessly dropped some porridge (粥) onto a hot cooking stone in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made of wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes. According to another story, crepes date back to the fifth century. The Roman pope (教皇) offered them to French visitors at that time.
The word “cerepe” comes from the Latin word “crispa ”, which means “curled (弯曲的)”. The food can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chocolate or cream. When they are served as part of a light lunch or a dinner meal, they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese or vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-moon or triangle shape, or rolled up like a newspaper.
Food and culture go hand in hand. ▲
The best crepes should have a smooth taste. To produce smooth crepes, the batter (面糊) must be very thin and light. Even with the smoothest batter, the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success, so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family. Since crepes come from France, French people have a special holiday just to celebrate this food. The Day of the Crepes falls on February 2. On the day of the holiday, one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand. If you succeed, you will have good luck all ear round!
Crepes might be the result of a “happy accident”, but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ingredient” in Paragraph 2
A. Form B. Character C. Material D. Taste
2. What usually happens to the first crepe out of the pan
A. It is usually eaten by the family pet. B. It is usually a very successful one.
C. It is usually thrown away carelessly. D. It is usually given to the little kid.
3. Which sentence maybe the best to fill in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4
A. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the customs behind it.
B. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the history behind it.
C. It is a tradition to make very thin and light batter.
D. It is a tradition to throw a crepe to have good luck.
4. What does the writer most probably try to say through the last paragraph
A. It is surprising that crepes are still popular today.
B. Crepes remain popular though longtime has passed.
C. Many traditional foods were the results of happy accidents.
D. Crepes have made people feel full for centuries.
D
On a hot summer day, you find the pond (池塘) has almost dried up. Where did the water go It goes into the air! Each drop of water is made of tiny (极小的) droplets (小水滴). When the sun warms them, they rise and become part of the air. However, do you know how rain is formed (形成)
High in the sky, the air is cooler. As the water in the air cools, it changes back into droplets. They get together to make clouds.
In the clouds, many, many droplets get together and grow bigger. When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or-if it’s very cold-snowflakes (雪花)! The water we have on Earth now has been moving and changing forever (永远)!
We’ve seen how the sun heats (加热) the water so it rises, cools, and becomes a cloud. In the cloud, droplets join together to become raindrops, and fall back to the earth. Some rainwater rises again soon, while some joins rivers, lakes, or the ocean. This is called the water cycle (循环).
Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth. One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years.
1. Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer
A. Into the river. B. Into the lakes. C. Into the air. D. into the earth.
2. If many droplets in the clouds are heavy enough and very cold, they’ll fall from the sky as ________.
A. raindrops B. snowflakes C. pond D. water cycle
3. What do you know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii
A. It never rains. B. It is one of the driest places on Earth.
C. It is one of the coldest places in the world. D. It rains about 350 days a year.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The importance of water. B. How rain is formed.
C. Where the rainiest place in the world is. D. Where the driest place in the world is.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. _______1_______ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. _______2_______ You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
_______3_______ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time _______4_______ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. _______5_______ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. You can make noise in class.
B. Other things can also carry messages.
C. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something.
D. People can communicate in many other ways.
E. But do you know people also communicate without words
F. Magazines, TV, radios and films all help us communicate with others.
G. In the past, we should send information through doves.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. The highest temperature in Siyang is about 3 ________（度数）today. It’s cold outside.
2. As summer comes, the temperature ________ (上升) quickly.
3. You may have a ________（头痛） after drinking too much.
4. Wei Dongyi is so clever. He always works out the maths problems ________ (容易地).
5. Pandas are now in ________ (危险), we must protect them.
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Britain is famous for its pies. Many people like them because of their different t____1____. British people use many things to make pies. They often f____2____ pies with beef, pork or vegetables. Fruit pies are also delicious. When you go into any English restaurant, waiters there can p____3____ at least one kind of pies for you. Pies are so popular in Britain. As a r____4____, there are many activities about pies. There is British Pie Week each year in March. People try many pies and choose the b____5____ one in Britain! Also, every year there is the World Pie Eating Competition. People from around the world try to eat British pies in the shortest time.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
begin; sleep; by oneself; look through; write an email; lead to; give one’s seat; make a snowman; go wrong; in order to
1. The computer _______________ and it didn’t work.
2. —What were you doing at 10 o’clock this morning
—I _______________ papers at that time.
3. Su Bingtian practised very hard _______________ win honor for our country.
4. Remember that you’ll feel _______________ after taking the medicine.
5. Nora is a kind girl. She often _______________ to the old on the bus.
6. It took me 5 hours to read the whole book from the _______________ to the end.
7. It’s all white. Let’s go outside _______________.
8. At last, Nick decided to repair his bike _______________.
9. Stop eating too much fast food, or it _______________ serious health problems.
10. It’s eight now. Simon _______________ in his study.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
1. Today Lucy wears ________ (同样的毛衣) as her twin sister does.
2. We sadly heard that the flood ________ (冲走) the village last week.
3. There is ________ (越来越少的空间)on the earth for rubbish.
4. Good friends should ________ (保守秘密) for each other.
5. In spring, the leaves of trees ________ (变绿) and flowers start to grow.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
寒假即将来临，学校组织学生进行征文活动，主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明，请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面，制定并介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：
1.选择或自拟三个方面，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数80个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Plans for this winter holiday
My name is Li Ming. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I make good plans.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（连云港市）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Kitty is such _________ honest student that I can always believe what she says.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：基蒂是一个如此诚实的学生，我总能相信她的话。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，/零冠词。此处是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，其中honest以元音音素开头，其前应加an。故选B。
2. —What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen.
A. the most exciting B. the most excited C. more exciting D. more excited
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖之战》怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。 exciting激动人心的；excited感到激动的。此处修饰“film”，用exciting，排除BD；根据“I think it’s...film that I have ever seen.”可知，看过的电影不止两部，此处强调是最激动人心的。故选A。
3. We should do _________ talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.
A. much B. more C. less D. little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该少说话，多做点事。行胜于言。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰比较级；less更少，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词talking，结合“some more work”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选C。
4. Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard.
A. put up B. give up C. cheer up D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反，我们需要继续努力。
考查动词短语。put up举起；give up放弃；cheer up高兴起来；take up开始从事；根据下文“Instead, we need to keep on working hard.”可知，空处表示不应该放弃。故选B。
5. —What do you think of Max
—He is funny and often makes us _________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为Max怎么样？——他很有趣，经常让我们发笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略(to)的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
6. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival
—I have no idea. We _________ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park. It’s a good place to have fun.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去南京银杏湖公园。这是个好玩好地方。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea.”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去南京银杏湖公园。故选A。
7. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A. discussion B. vacation C. competition D. instruction
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今年夏天，中国选手苏炳添在东京奥运会的100米跑比赛中创造了历史。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；vacation假期；competition比赛；instruction指导。根据“in the 100-meter running...at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，是100米跑比赛，故选C。
8. You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. don’t play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你最好叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。
9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”
A. Snow is falling down. B. Autumn leaves turn brown.
C. Children like flying kites in spring. D. We can see people make snowmen in winter.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子和 “冰激凌尝起来很好” 有相同的句子结构？
考查句子结构。Snow is falling down.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；We can see people make snowmen in winter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。
10. I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin ________ me.
A. is ringing B. was ringing
C. ring D. rang
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我的表弟给我打电话时，我正在家里看中央电视台的新闻。
考查动词的时态。句子含when引导的时间状语从句，根据“I was watching CCTV news at home”可知，主句用的过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，动词ring用过去式rang。故选D。
11. She didn’t know _________ to do when the boy was ill.
A. where B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子生病时，她不知道该怎么办。
考查词义辨析。where哪里；which哪个；what什么；how如何。根据“She didn’t know...to do when the boy was ill.”可知，是不知道该做什么，故选C。
12. You can call me ________ 78653487 or e-mail me ________ happy@.
A. in; on B. on; at C. on; on D. at; at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以拨打电话78653487给我，或给我发电子邮件到happy@。
考查介词的用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某小地点），向，朝。电话号码前和电子邮箱地址前均用介词at。call sb. at+电话号码，表示“拨打某个号码给某人”；e-mail sb. at +电子邮件地址，表示“给某人发送电子邮件到某地址”。故选D。
13. Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. _________, she became the top student in her class.
A. In order to B. For example C. As usual D. As a result
【答案】D
【解析】句意：维维安所有功课都很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。
考查短语辨析。In order to为了；For example例如；As usual像平常一样；As a result因此。根据“Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons.”可知，她努力学习，因此成为班上的尖子生。故选D。
14. The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_________”.
A. having the quality of B. full of C. without D. not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“健康”一词中的后缀表示“具有……性质”。
考查单词后缀。having the quality of具有……性质；full of充满；without没有；not不。healthy的后缀是-y，在英语构词法中指的是某名词具有某种性质。故选A。
15. —It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.
—_________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据报道，三名消防员在大火中丧生。——听到这个我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；Not at all根本不；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid我恐怕。根据“three firemen lost their lives in the big fire”可知，消防员丧生是令人悲伤的消息，所以听到很难过。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Natural disasters often happen nowadays. On July 20, 2021, a rainstorm ____1____ Henan Province in China. It kept ____2____ heavily for a few days and nights in Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province. As a result, many houses and ____3____ were flooded. The water is cold but people’s hearts here are ____4____ .
A car was ____5____ in the water. Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it. The children’s mum ____6____ for help near the car at that moment. She was so sad that she couldn’t help crying. Sadly, the rain didn’t seem to stop. It ____7____ reached the car roof (车顶).____8____ it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car by ____9____.
At that time, three people heard the shout and offered to help. They were Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang. They swam towards the ____10____ as soon as possible and tried to break the window of it. They tried for a long time and were all tired out. Finally, they saved the people out of the car successfully. Then they brought a big bucket (桶). They put the two children in it and sent them ____11____ a safe place.
During the Henan rainstorm, lots of people like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help ____12____. They may not be policemen, firemen or doctors, but they are our ____13____. They are all ready to give a helping hand whenever people need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine and hope to us. I believe that if ____14____ can give a helping hand, our world will be ____15____.
1. A. caused B. caught C. hit D. came
2. A. to rain B. raining C. rains D. rained
3. A. villages B. countries C. wildlife D. meal
4. A. lovely B. alive C. ideal D. warm
5. A. trapped B. burnt C. washed D. thrown
6. A. is asking B. was asking C. asked D. asks
7. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly D. around
8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or
9. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
10. A. window B. bucket C. their mum D. car
11. A. in B. on C. to D. by
12. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
13. A. parents B. swimmers C. heroes D. speakers
14. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one
15. A. better B. well C. good D. best
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文讲述了河南被暴风雨袭击了，虽然灾难无情，但人有情，有很多普通的民众向别人伸出了援助之手，他们就像太阳一样，给我们带来了温暖和希望。
1句意：2021年7月20日，中国河南省遭遇暴雨袭击。
caused导致；caught抓住；hit击打；came来。根据“a rainstorm...Henan Province in China”可知是指暴雨袭击了河南省，应用hit，故选C。
2句意：河南新乡、开封和郑州连续下了几天几夜的大雨。
to rain动词不定式；raining动名词/现在分词；rains动词三单；rained动词过去式。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
3句意：结果，许多房屋和村庄被淹没了。
villages村庄；countries国家；wildlife野生动物；meal一餐。根据“As a result, many houses and...were flooded.”可知是指房屋和村庄被淹没了，故选A。
4句意：这里的水很冷，但人们的心是温暖的。
lovely可爱的；alive活着的；ideal理想的；warm温暖的。根据“but”表示转折可知，水虽然是冰凉的，但是人心是温暖的，故选D。
5句意：一辆汽车被困在水里。
trapped被困；burnt燃烧；washed清洗；thrown扔。根据“Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it”可知是指汽车被困在水中，故选A。
6句意：当时孩子们的妈妈正在车旁寻求帮助。
is asking现在进行时；was asking过去进行时；asked动词过去式；asks动词三单。根据“at that moment”结合文章是用一般过去时叙述可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“那个时候正在发生的事情”，故选B。
7句意：它几乎要到达车顶。
hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；around周围。根据“Sadly, the rain didn’t seem to stop. It...reached the car roof (车顶)”可知是指水几乎达到了车顶，故选C。
8句意：所以车上的人不可能自己从车里出来。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据“it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car”可知此句是前句的结果，应用so，故选A。
9句意：所以车上的人不可能自己从车里出来。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“people in the car to get out of the car by”可知是指人们自己，应用themselves，故选D。
10句意：他们尽快游向汽车，试图打破它的窗户。
window窗户；bucket水桶；their mum他们的妈妈；car汽车。根据“tried to break the window of it.”结合上文可知是指游到汽车边，故选D。
11句意：他们把两个孩子放在里面，送到一个安全的地方。
in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；by通过。send sb to“把某人送到……”，故选C。
12句意：在河南暴雨期间，许多像卢先生、李先生和王先生这样的人主动帮助别人。
other其他的，后常加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩下的全部。根据“lots of people like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help...”可知是指帮助其他人，应用others，故选B。
13句意：他们可能不是警察、消防员或医生，但他们是我们的英雄。
parents父母；swimmers游泳者；heroes英雄；speakers说话者。根据“they may not be policemen, firemen or doctors, but they are our...”可知是指在暴雨期间主动帮助别人的人都是英雄，故选C。
14句意：我相信如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界会更美好。
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“I believe that if...can give a helping hand,”可知是指每个人，应用everyone符合语境，故选B。
15句意：我相信如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界会更美好。
better更好；well好地；good好的；best最好。根据“can give a helping hand, our world will be....”可知是指每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界会更美好。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It’s reported there are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths in China every year. First aid (急救) is the first and immediate help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So let’s learn some common sense about first aid.
Burns
If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water.
Don’t put ice on burns. If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart.
Nosebleed
Let the person lean (倾斜) forward a little bit and ask him to pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose with his fingers. Don’t move the head backwards, as the blood may run into the mouth or lungs.
Heart attack
If you come across someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 immediately. Let the patient lie down and loosen (解开) his tight clothing while communicating with him. If the patient doesn’t respond (反应), perform CPR. Give chest compressions (胸部按压) at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, begin rescue breathing (人工呼吸).
In this world, there are accidents happening every second. Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time.
1. If somebody is burned, we should ________.
A. put some ice on the burns B. let the patient lean forward
C. wash the burns with soap D. cool the burns with cool running water
2. Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack
①Perform CPR. ②Talk to the patient. ③Call the doctor. ④Make the patient lie down
A. ①②④③ B. ③④②① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③②
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To teach people how to give first aid. B. To introduce the meaning of first aid.
C. To show advantages of learning first aid. D. To offer some ways to avoid getting hurt.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了几种急救常识。
1细节理解题。根据“If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water.”可知，如果有人烫伤，应立即将伤口放到流动的凉水中冷却。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“If you come across someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 immediately. Let the patient lie down and loosen (解开) his tight clothing while communicating with him. If the patient doesn’t respond (反应), perform CPR.”可知，遇到心脏病人，首先打120告诉医生，即③；接着让病人躺下，即④；同时一边松开他的衣服一边和他说话，即②；如果没有反应，就实施CPR，即①。因此正确的顺序为③④②①。故选B。
3主旨大意题。根据“Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time.”可知，本文的主要目的是让更多人了解急救知识，以便及时救助病人。故选A。
B
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. a building B. a car C. a shed D. a room
3. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.
B. Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.
C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.
D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.
4. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Training steps B. Home rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。
1细节理解题。根据原文“Storms are frightening”可知，暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。
2词句猜测题。根据原文“Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building”可知，此处“It”指代的是上文提到的“a shed”。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据原文“Do not wash your hands during a storm”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选C。
4最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。故选D。
C
Of the many famous French foods, crepes (可丽饼) are among the most popular. Different types of crepes are prepared around the world. Let’s look at where these delicious French foods came from and their influence on food culture.
As one story goes, a thirteenth -century housewife in Brittany, France, carelessly dropped some porridge (粥) onto a hot cooking stone in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made of wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes. According to another story, crepes date back to the fifth century. The Roman pope (教皇) offered them to French visitors at that time.
The word “cerepe” comes from the Latin word “crispa ”, which means “curled (弯曲的)”. The food can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chocolate or cream. When they are served as part of a light lunch or a dinner meal, they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese or vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-moon or triangle shape, or rolled up like a newspaper.
Food and culture go hand in hand. ▲
The best crepes should have a smooth taste. To produce smooth crepes, the batter (面糊) must be very thin and light. Even with the smoothest batter, the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success, so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family. Since crepes come from France, French people have a special holiday just to celebrate this food. The Day of the Crepes falls on February 2. On the day of the holiday, one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand. If you succeed, you will have good luck all ear round!
Crepes might be the result of a “happy accident”, but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ingredient” in Paragraph 2
A. Form B. Character C. Material D. Taste
2. What usually happens to the first crepe out of the pan
A. It is usually eaten by the family pet. B. It is usually a very successful one.
C. It is usually thrown away carelessly. D. It is usually given to the little kid.
3. Which sentence maybe the best to fill in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4
A. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the customs behind it.
B. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the history behind it.
C. It is a tradition to make very thin and light batter.
D. It is a tradition to throw a crepe to have good luck.
4. What does the writer most probably try to say through the last paragraph
A. It is surprising that crepes are still popular today.
B. Crepes remain popular though longtime has passed.
C. Many traditional foods were the results of happy accidents.
D. Crepes have made people feel full for centuries.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了美味的法国食物可丽饼，以及它们对饮食文化的影响。
1词句猜测题。根据“The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made of wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes.”可知，幸运的结果是一个由小麦制成的扁平薄饼。后来，它成为传统薄饼的关键成分。此处的ingredient表示“成分，原料”。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“Even with the smoothest batter, the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success, so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family.”可知，第一个出锅的可丽饼通常是给家里的宠物吃，故选A。
3推理判断题。根据“Food and culture go hand in hand.”以及“The Day of the Crepes falls on February 2. On the day of the holiday, one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand.”可知，食物和文化是相辅相成的，说的是食物背后的文化习俗，故选A。
4推理判断题。根据“Crepes might be the result of a ‘happy accident’, but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.”可丽饼可能是一种“幸福的意外”，但这种美味食物能填饱人们的胃几个世纪并非偶然。所以推知作者最有可能想说虽然过去了很长一段时间，可丽饼仍然很受欢迎。故选B。
D
On a hot summer day, you find the pond (池塘) has almost dried up. Where did the water go It goes into the air! Each drop of water is made of tiny (极小的) droplets (小水滴). When the sun warms them, they rise and become part of the air. However, do you know how rain is formed (形成)
High in the sky, the air is cooler. As the water in the air cools, it changes back into droplets. They get together to make clouds.
In the clouds, many, many droplets get together and grow bigger. When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or-if it’s very cold-snowflakes (雪花)! The water we have on Earth now has been moving and changing forever (永远)!
We’ve seen how the sun heats (加热) the water so it rises, cools, and becomes a cloud. In the cloud, droplets join together to become raindrops, and fall back to the earth. Some rainwater rises again soon, while some joins rivers, lakes, or the ocean. This is called the water cycle (循环).
Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth. One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years.
1. Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer
A. Into the river. B. Into the lakes. C. Into the air. D. into the earth.
2. If many droplets in the clouds are heavy enough and very cold, they’ll fall from the sky as ________.
A. raindrops B. snowflakes C. pond D. water cycle
3. What do you know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii
A. It never rains. B. It is one of the driest places on Earth.
C. It is one of the coldest places in the world. D. It rains about 350 days a year.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The importance of water. B. How rain is formed.
C. Where the rainiest place in the world is. D. Where the driest place in the world is.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的。
1细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Where did the water go It goes into the air!”可知，夏天池塘里的水到空气中了，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or-if it’s very cold-snowflakes”可知，如果云中的许多水滴足够重并且非常冷，它们就会像雪花一样从天空中落下，故选B。
3细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there”可知，夏威夷的瓦亚莱尔山每年大约350天下雨，故选D。
4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的，故选B。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. _______1_______ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. _______2_______ You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
_______3_______ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time _______4_______ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. _______5_______ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. You can make noise in class.
B. Other things can also carry messages.
C. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something.
D. People can communicate in many other ways.
E. But do you know people also communicate without words
F. Magazines, TV, radios and films all help us communicate with others.
G. In the past, we should send information through doves.
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了生活中除了语言交流外，还有一些其他可以传递信息进行交流的方式。
1根据“People communicate(交流) with words.”及“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知，此处指用语言交流之外的交流方式，选项E“但你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗？”符合语境。故选E。
2根据“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”及“You shake your head and people know you are saying ‘No’. You nod and people know you are saying ‘Yes’.”可知，此处在举例说明语言以外的交流方式，选项C“当你在课堂上举手的时候，老师知道你想说点什么。”符合语境。故选C。
3根据“For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.”可知，此处在列举可以传递信息的其他事物，选项B“其他东西也可以传递信息。”符合语境。故选B。
4根据“An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.”可知，此处指的是艺术家和作家是如何通过他们的方式交流的， 选项D“人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。”符合语境。故选D。
5根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，此处指杂志、电视、收音机和电影等在交流方面的作用，选项F“杂志、电视、收音机和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。”符合语境。故选F。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. The highest temperature in Siyang is about 3 ________（度数）today. It’s cold outside.
【答案】degrees
【解析】句意：泗阳今天最高气温约3度。外面很冷。“度数”degree。根据“The highest temperature in Siyang is about 3”可知，此处指温度度数，且应用复数形式。故填degrees。
2. As summer comes, the temperature ________ (上升) quickly.
【答案】rises
【解析】句意：随着夏天的到来，气温迅速上升。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词rise，主语为“the temperature”且根据“As summer comes”提示，故动词rise应用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。
3. You may have a ________（头痛） after drinking too much.
【答案】headache
【解析】句意：你喝多了可能会头痛。have a headache“头痛”，是固定短语，故填headache。
4. Wei Dongyi is so clever. He always works out the maths problems ________ (容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：韦东奕真聪明。他总是很容易地解出数学题。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词easily，副词，修饰句中谓语结构“works out”，故填easily。
5. Pandas are now in ________ (危险), we must protect them.
【答案】danger
【解析】句意：熊猫现在处于危险之中，我们必须保护它们。in danger为固定搭配，意为“处在危险中”，符合句意，故填danger。
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Britain is famous for its pies. Many people like them because of their different t____1____. British people use many things to make pies. They often f____2____ pies with beef, pork or vegetables. Fruit pies are also delicious. When you go into any English restaurant, waiters there can p____3____ at least one kind of pies for you. Pies are so popular in Britain. As a r____4____, there are many activities about pies. There is British Pie Week each year in March. People try many pies and choose the b____5____ one in Britain! Also, every year there is the World Pie Eating Competition. People from around the world try to eat British pies in the shortest time.
【答案】1. (t)astes 2. (f)ill 3. (p)rovide 4. (r)esult 5. (b)est
【解析】本文主要介绍了英国的馅饼。
1句意：许多人喜欢它们，因为它们不同的口味。根据“British people use many things to make pies”可知不同的馅饼有不同的味道，taste“味道”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填(t)astes。
2句意：他们经常在馅饼里放牛肉、猪肉或蔬菜。根据“They often f...pies with beef,”可知是往馅饼里填充牛肉、猪肉或蔬菜。fill“填充”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填(f)ill。
3句意：当你走进任何一家英国餐馆时，那里的服务员至少会为你提供一种馅饼。根据“When you go into any English restaurant, waiters there can p...at least one kind of pies for you.”可知服务员为你提供馅饼，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。
4句意：因此，有很多关于派的活动。as a result“因此”，为固定短语。故填(r)esult。
5句意：人们品尝了很多馅饼，然后选出英国最好的一个。根据“People try many pies and choose the b...one in Britain”可知人们从品尝的馅饼里选出最好的一个，best“最好的”，故填(b)est。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
begin; sleep; by oneself; look through; write an email; lead to; give one’s seat; make a snowman; go wrong; in order to
1. The computer _______________ and it didn’t work.
2. —What were you doing at 10 o’clock this morning
—I _______________ papers at that time.
3. Su Bingtian practised very hard _______________ win honor for our country.
4. Remember that you’ll feel _______________ after taking the medicine.
5. Nora is a kind girl. She often _______________ to the old on the bus.
6. It took me 5 hours to read the whole book from the _______________ to the end.
7. It’s all white. Let’s go outside _______________.
8. At last, Nick decided to repair his bike _______________.
9. Stop eating too much fast food, or it _______________ serious health problems.
10. It’s eight now. Simon _______________ in his study.
【答案】1. went wrong 2. was looking through 3. in order to 4. sleepy 5. gives her seat
6. beginning 7. to make a snowman 8. by himself 9. will lead to 10. is writing an email
【解析】
1句意：这台电脑坏了，它不工作了。根据“it didn’t work”可知，电脑不工作了，结合备选词汇可知空处应是坏了，go wrong“出错”符合语境；又根据“didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用go的过去式，故填went wrong。
2句意：——你今天上午十点在做什么？——我那时在查阅文件。根据“What were you doing at 10 o’clock this morning ”可知，问句是过去进行时，询问在做什么，根据“papers”可知此处应选用look through“浏览，查阅”的过去进行时，主语为I，故填was looking through。
3句意：苏炳添为了我们国家获得荣誉非常刻苦地训练。根据语境及句意可知，此处应用in order to连接两个动作，表示第一个动作的目的。故填in order to。
4句意：记住你吃了这药之后会感到困的。根据语境及句意可知，此空应选用sleep的形容词sleepy“困的”，作feel的表语。故填sleepy。
5句意：Nora是一个善良的女孩。她经常在公交车上给老人让座。根据“Nora is a kind girl. She often ... to the old on the bus.”可知，give one’s seat to sb“给某人让座”符合语境，根据“often”可知句子为一般现在时，主语为she，所以谓语用第三人称单数，one’s应改为her，故填gives her seat。
6句意：我花了5个小时从头至尾读这整本书。根据“from the ... to the end.he end”可知，与之对应的是the beginning，故填beginning。
7句意：都是白色的。我们去外面堆雪人吧。根据“It’s all white.”可知，make a snowman“堆雪人”符合语境，因空前有动词go，所以空处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to make a snowman。
8句意：最后，尼克下定决心自己修理自行车。根据语境可知，此处可填by oneself“自己”，因主语为Nick，所以oneself应为himself，故填by himself。
9句意：不要吃太多快餐，否则它会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Stop eating too much fast food, or it ... serious health problems.”可推知，快餐会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，此处应用将来时will do sth。故填will lead to。
10句意：现在八点了。Simon在书房正在写邮件。根据“It’s eight now.”可知，句子应用现在进行时be + doing；又根据“in his study”可知，此处应用write an email，主语为Simon，所以be动词用is，故填is writing an email。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
1. Today Lucy wears ________ (同样的毛衣) as her twin sister does.
【答案】the same sweater
【解析】句意：今天Lucy穿的毛衣和她的双胞胎妹妹一样。the same as“与……同样的”，sweater“毛衣”，此处应该用单数名词。故填the same sweater。
2. We sadly heard that the flood ________ (冲走) the village last week.
【答案】washed away
【解析】句意：我们很遗憾地听说上周洪水冲走了那个村庄。wash away“冲走”；由“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填washed away。
3. There is ________ (越来越少的空间)on the earth for rubbish.
【答案】less and less space
【解析】句意：地球上存放垃圾的空间越来越少。根据“is”可知，主语应该是单数或不可数名词，表示“空间”应该用space。space不可数，所以越来越少应该用“less and less”表达。故填less and less space。
4. Good friends should ________ (保守秘密) for each other.
【答案】keep secrets
【解析】句意：好朋友应该为彼此保守秘密。由汉语提示可知，“保守秘密”译成：keep secrets；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填keep secrets。
5. In spring, the leaves of trees ________ (变绿) and flowers start to grow.
【答案】turn green
【解析】句意：在春天，树叶变绿，花朵开始生长。turn“变得”，作系动词时，后接形容词作表语；green“绿色的”，形容词；因此turn green表示“变绿”；由“start”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“the leaves of trees”为名词复数，故此处用动词原形。故填turn green。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
寒假即将来临，学校组织学生进行征文活动，主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明，请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面，制定并介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：
1.选择或自拟三个方面，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数80个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Plans for this winter holiday
My name is Li Ming. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I make good plans.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Plans for this winter holiday
My name is Li Ming. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I make some good plans.
First, I will do my homework and read books because I think good books are our friends and can help us learn a lot of knowledge. Second, I will help my parents do some housework such as cleaning the house, watering the garden. By doing these, I can help my parents have more time to relax. Last but not least, sports is very important for me. It can help me to keep healthy. I will spend some time playing basketball with my friends.
In a word, I hope to have a wonderful time and learn a lot during this holiday.
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