卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站绝密★启用前
濮阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段测试（二）
英 语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man feel about the opera
A. Greatly pleased. B. A little dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.
2. When will Linda celebrate her birthday
A. On December 20th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 30th.
3. How will the man spend the weekend in New York
A. By attending meetings. B. By going sightseeing. C. By visiting his cousin.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A bank. B. A colleague. C. A crime.
5. Where are the speakers
A. On a plane. B. In a cinema. C. At a ticket office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the speakers enjoy the movie
A. At the video store. B. At the party. C. At the cinema.
7. What kind of movie are the speakers likely to watch
A. A science fiction movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the man’s hometown
A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. On an island.
9. What is the woman’s hometown probably famous for
A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots.
10. What does the man think of the traffic in his hometown
A. It’s very terrible. B. It’s not too bad. C. It’s quite satisfactory.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the notice about according to the man speaker
A. A holiday. B. A volunteer project. C. A party.
12. Who is good at playing the piano
A. The man speaker. B. Julia. C. Max.
13. Where will the speakers probably go next
A. The library. B. The teacher’s office C. The classroom.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why will Tina go to Italy
A. To travel around. B. To attend a conference. C. To go shopping.
15. What does Tina think of staying at home
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
16. What does Bill want Tina to do
A. Show him around Rome.
B. Keep something for him.
C. Buy him some souvenirs.
17. What does Bill prefer to collect
A. Bottle caps. B. Coins. C. Stamps.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How old is the average first-time phone owner
A. Four years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old.
19. What’s the main reason kids want cell phones according to the speaker
A. They can be like other kids.
B. Their parents can find them.
C. They can call for help in an emergency.
20. What’s the best way to control a kid’s cell phone use in experts’ eyes
A. Changing a security app. B. Turning on the GPS. C. Making rules.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re stuck in an emergency or would like to prepare for an approaching disaster, below are the apps you need on your phone or tablet.
Life360: Family Location Tracker
Location tracking is essential during any emergency, and Life360 is one of the best phone tracking apps out there to get the job done. You can use it to monitor the whereabouts (去向) of your friends and family and even get alerts (警报) when they leave and arrive at certain locations that you set up
AccuWeather: Alerts for All Weather Types
Most disasters are weather-related, and AccuWeather is one of the best all-purpose weather apps. It provides timely emergency alerts for all sorts of events, making it a great hurricane tracker app and a general weather app for showing when it will snow, rain, flood, etc.
Zello: Walkie-Talkie App for Quick Calls
Zello is a walkie-talkie app that makes staying in contact with individuals and groups of people really easy. It’s also helpful for facilitating communication between kids and the elderly who might know how to use a phone properly. When you’re actively connected to a Zello channel, you can lock your phone and still hear it when someone talks, which makes this especially helpful during emergencies.
GasBuddy: Gas Station Locator
Shopping for the cheapest gas station isn’t something you have time to do during an emergency, but you still need gas. GasBuddy is the easiest way to find the cheapest gas stations around where you are or where you’re headed, and you can even save money each time you fill up.
21. What is Life360
A. A social communication app. B. A tracking app.
C. A search engine. D. A job-seeking app.
22. How can AccuWeather help
A. By providing the latest news. B. By foretelling extreme weather.
C. By finding the cheapest gas stations. D. By preventing weather emergency.
23. Which favors the seniors
A. Life360. B. AccuWeather. C. Zello. D. GasBuddy.
B
In 2005, Calvin Echevarria was on top of his game. He had two jobs, bought a house and was raising a 3-year-old daughter with his wife. But suddenly, it felt like it was all taken away. He could no longer work as a FedEx driver because he developed diabetic retinopathy (视网膜病) and was going blind.
Calvin at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a stick. But he wanted to learn more—like skills that would be useful for a job. That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the visually impaired (受损的) and blind.
“Seven out of ten people who are visually impaired are not in the workforce,” said Kyle Johnson, president and CEO of Lighthouse Works. “And we knew some blind people are highly educated. And they’re very capable people, who want to work and contribute. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them do that.”
Calvin works in the call center, where Lighthouse Works has contracts with several clients, including the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity. In his job, Calvin uses a system called JAWS to “hear” the computer he uses. The system reads the computer screen to Calvin in one ear as he listens to a customer call in his other ear.
He said what makes his call center job fun is that the person on the other end of the phone doesn’t even know he’s blind. And he said working in a fully accessible office space, with other visually impaired people who can relate to him, is an added benefit.
“It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can actually be proud of myself, saying, ‘I provide for my family,’” he said.
24. What can be learned about Echevarria before he got diabetic retinopathy
A. He was the best worker in his company.
B. He was gifted at playing games.
C. He had to work hard to support his family.
D. He was satisfied with his life.
25. What is the purpose of Lighthouse Works
A. To make more profits. B. To do research on retinopathy.
C. To aid the visually impaired. D. To educate the visually impaired.
26. What is the function of JAWS in Calvin’s job
A. Making him “see” the computer screen.
B. Helping him hear the customer better.
C. Enabling him to locate customers easily.
D. Teaching him how to answer a customer.
27. Which of the following can best sum up Calvin’s story
A. It’s never too old to learn.
B. When God closes a door, he opens a window.
C. A journey of one thousand miles begins with one step.
D. A thousand miles of walking is better than ten years of reading.
C
Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing.
Analyzing primary school test scores for five-and seven-year-olds, the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millenium Cohort Study, which collected data on children born during 2000—2002 as they grew up.
According to the research, dads who regularly drew, played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five. Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds’ Key Stage Assessments.
Dr Helen Norman, who led the research, said, “Mothers still tend to assume the primary carer role and therefore tend to do the most childcare, but if fathers actively engage in childcare too, it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school. This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child’s life, is critical.”
Dads’ involvement impacted positively on their children’s school achievement regardless of the child’s gender, ethnicity, age in the school year and household income, according to the report. There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities—the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children’s emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement.
The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week. For busy, working dads, even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits.
28. How did researchers draw their conclusion
A. Through experiments. B. By making comparisons.
C. By doing surveys. D. Through data analysis.
29. What should a father do to improve his kid’s school performance
A. Create a wonderful learning environment.
B. Meet all the kid’s demands.
C. Care for the kid with the mother.
D. Focus on the kid’s study.
30. In which aspect does a mother influence a kid more than a father does
A. Emotion management. B. Educational achievement.
C. Intelligence development. D. Physical health.
31. What can be inferred from the text
A. Father takes on more responsibilities in kids’ development.
B. Children benefit from reading and playing.
C. Father plays a more important role than mother.
D. Father sharing childcare makes for kids’ schooling.
D
The damage brought by wildfires reaches everything that lives in or near a burning field or forest, including microbes (微生物). A better understanding of how microbial communities change and grow after a fire could help researchers predict how bacteria and fungi will deal with major environmental changes.
A study published this week in mSystems suggests that dispersal (传播)—through air or rain, for example—plays a major role in microbial succession (更迭) after a big fire. Researchers at the University of California, Irvine, spent a year tracking how microbial communities returned to the leaf litter in a burned field. They found that the emerging microbial communities in the soil surface changed with the seasons and the reappearance of plants, and that the gathering of those communities was largely driven by dispersal.
“We know with climate change and human activity we’re disturbing our ecosystems more and more,” said Kristin Barbour, lead author on the new study and a Ph. D. student at the University of California, Irvine. “Microbes, especially those in the surface soil, perform a number of really key ecosystem processes, like carbon and nitrogen cycling.” Bacteria and fungi, she said, break down the dead and decaying (腐烂的) plant matter on the floor of a field or forest.
Barbour originally set out to study microbial dispersal in the context of droughts, but her plans changed after an unexpected wildfire burned a field site at Loma Ridge, near Irvine. What seemed like a trouble became an opening. “We wanted to take advantage of this disturbance, especially since wildfire is becoming more frequent in many parts of the world,” Barbour said.
32. Which of the following depends on microbes
A. Climate change. B. Wildfire control.
C. Ecosystem cycling. D. Pollution prevention.
33. What made Barbour give up her original plan
A. Microbes can’t survive in extreme droughts.
B. Her work is often interrupted by changing weather.
C. She couldn’t get the government’s support.
D. A wildfire accidentally broke out in a certain place.
34. What does the underlined word “opening” in the last paragraph mean
A. Opportunity. B. Dream. C. Thought. D. Solution.
35. What may be a suitable title for the text
A. Wildfire is becoming more frequent.
B. How microbes return after a wildfire.
C. Wildfires do much damage to microbes.
D. Microbes play a key role in ecosystem.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Healthy and Active
It is important to remain healthy and active throughout life, especially as you age. Try making a few changes that you think you will be able to manage. 36 Then they will become part of your natural routine
Inspire yourself by understanding the many benefits of exercise. When you don’t feel like working out, it might help to focus on the reasons why you made the decision to get fit. Exercise not only controls weight, but helps fight disease, improves the immune system, and gives you more energy. 37
Choose an activity you enjoy. Many people find that going to a gym several times a week is a convenient way to exercise, but there are many other ways to stay healthy and active. 38 You might also consider taking lessons for something you’d like to learn: dancing, surfing, or ice skating.
39 Having an “exercise friend” will help you both to stay motivated, and will make your workout time more enjoyable. For a fun weekend activity, get some friends together to play basketball, softball, volleyball, or tennis.
Set realistic goals. 40 And meeting your goal milestones will give you a wonderful boost of confidence and a feeling of accomplishment; however, be sure to break your overall goals down into small, manageable steps, so you won’t become discouraged.
A. Seek for the company of a friend.
B. Spend more time with your family.
C. And stick to them for a couple of months.
D. Setting goals for yourself will help keep you motivated.
E. Staying fit can markedly improve your overall well-being.
F. Exercise also improves your mood and helps you sleep better.
G. Running, walking, and swimming are all great ways to stay fit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Leon Deane developed pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. Doctors gave the man only months to 41 . One of his biggest 42 was that he wouldn’t live to see his youngest son, Ewan, graduate from high school. The teenager was still in his junior year at Jellico High School. However, Ewan made a(n) 43 , saying that he’d graduate, and that he’d make something out of himself. He would 44 his word.
45 , his school was willing to help. Jellico High School arranged a(n) 46 graduation ceremony that Leon would be able to 47 . The event was 48 quickly, and it couldn’t have been more 49 to the student and his family. Leon 50 himself as extremely excited, happy and grateful.
“I’d like to get something done before this 51 is over. And his graduation is one of them,” said the father, who added that his son had made him as 52 as he could be.
A difficult season of grieving (悲伤) and goodbyes awaits Leon and his family, but Ewan’s early graduation has given them a 53 moment to hold onto. It 54 the world to both father and son that they were able to 55 this milestone (里程碑) together.
41. A. consider B. live C. change D. recover
42. A. motivations B. dreams C. impressions D. regrets
43. A. promise B. proposal C. contribution D. excuse
44. A. spread B. break C. keep D. record
45. A. Thankfully B. Similarly C. Generally D. Initially
46. A. secret B. official C. familiar D. early
47. A. afford B. attend C. hold D. follow
48. A. put off B. put aside C. put together D. put forward
49. A. important B. formal C. reliable D. convenient
50. A. imagined B. struck C. described D. removed
51. A. training B. journey C. ceremony D. performance
52. A. proud B. generous C. friendly D. ambitious
53. A. restful B. humorous C. decisive D. remarkable
54. A. predicted B. witnessed C. meant D. touched
55. A. admire B. label C. design D. share
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Hangzhou Asian Games, 56 are the first carbon-neutral Asiad in history, are set to deliver a legacy (遗产) with long-term benefits for the host city and beyond, according to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee (HAGOC).
Sustainability (持续性) has been 57 (large) integrated into all aspects of the planning and operations of the Games—from 58 (construct)to transportation and energy sources, right through to ensuring minimal waste. Green energy is used to power all venues (场地). Methanol fuels the main flame of the Games, electric 59 (vehicle) transport athletes and media between venues, a recyclable water cleaning system is put 60 use in the swimming pools, 61 a rain retention system (蓄雨系统) operates at all venues. . From the beginning of the preparations, HAGOC learned about green efforts from all over the world, including some Chinese cities. They realized that a green Games should not only be 62 concept, but also a commitment and an action that is sustainable, and set a trend for 63 (lead) an environmentally friendly living.
64 (achieve) these goals, HAGOC launched an extensive carbon-offset program that encourage the public to help the Games achieve a negative carbon footprint. Since the preparations for the Asiad began, more than 200 million people from all sectors of society 65 (respond) to the call for a “Green Asian Games” and participated in green initiatives for the event.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是你校Plant Club的负责人。现在你们社团要招新，请你写一则招新启事。内容包括：
1. 社团介绍；
2. 报名须知。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to join Plant Club!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day as I drove toward my home in a small Colorado town, I passed the local bus stop. Several passengers had already exited a bus and were making their way to parked cars or setting off on foot to their various destinations.
I pulled up as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed a thin, shabbily dressed old lady struggling with a large suitcase.
She managed to carry it for a few yards before setting it down on the ground. After resting for a few moments, she picked it up with the other hand and pressed on, stopping now and then to rest and change hands. When the traffic started to move again, I saw the same elderly lady still struggling with the overweight suitcase. This was before the days when suitcases were fitted with little wheels that enabled travelers to pull their luggage behind them with the least amount of effort.
Now, witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced before when traveling, I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window, “Excuse me, . Would you like a lift ”
She stopped and stared at me suspiciously without answering. I repeated, “Do you want a lift ” She still hesitated and then started to walk slowly toward me, dragging her suitcase along the road. “I’m going right into the town,” I said. “If you want to tell me where you are going, I’ll drop you off. That suitcase looks awfully heavy.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Well, all right,” she answered in an almost unfriendly voice. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, she uttered (说出) some words, “What do I owe you I don’t have much.” ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年高二年级阶段性测试（二）
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to the Opera House. How was the opera you saw last Sunday
M: Don’t mention it. It couldn’t be worse. I should have watched the live matches at home.
Text 2
W: Hey David. Has Linda invited you to her 18th birthday party tonight
M: Yes. We can go there together, Anne. I remember you were born on Christmas Day.
W: Yes. My birthday is in five days. Every year my family throw a huge party for me.
Text 3
M: Hello, I’d like a room.
W: How long will you stay in New York
M: I’m here for some meetings till next Friday, but I’ll be free on the weekend. I want to take this chance to look around the Big Apple. So I can take some pictures for my cousin.
Text 4
W: Hey, Jack. Have you heard the bank where Abby works was broken into by a man wearing a mask
M: Oh, yeah. I read about it in the paper this morning. Poor Abby. She must be badly frightened.
Text 5
M: Excuse me. Could you tell me what the movie will be
W: We’ll announce the movie at take-off.
M: Thank you very much.
W: Enjoy your flight.
Text 6
W: Hi, Kerry. I’m going to rent a film for tonight’s party, and I wonder what kind of films you like.
M: Ah, I’m not interested in action films. Too much violence.
W: Well, how about science fiction films or comedies
M: Er… I’m not crazy about science fiction films, but comedies are often fun to watch. Oh, and I really like domestic
comedies, too.
W: Okay. I’ll go to the video store and see what I can find.
Text 7
W: Where is your hometown, Bob
M: My hometown is in a coastal state of the US.
W: That sounds great. Is it in the city or the countryside What’s it known for
M: In the countryside. It’s famous for tomatoes.
W: Hmm, what do people do there
M: Agriculture is the main industry. Most of them plant and sell tomatoes.
W: Oh, people in my hometown usually grow potatoes and sell them all over the country. By the way, is the traffic jam a big problem in your hometown
M: Not at all. We couldn’t be happier with the traffic system there.
Text 8
W: Have you been to the student affairs office
M: Yes. What do you mean by that
W: Max told me there was a notice about the winter holiday.
M: Oh But what I saw was a notice about the New Year’s Eve party. Our school is looking for volunteers to perform on the stage.
W: Really That’s great. Would you like to sign up I know you play the piano very well.
M: How about you Dancing is your strength.
W: If I can find someone to dance with, I’ll join.
M: I recommend Julia. She won first prize in the dancing competition as far as I know.
W: Where is she now In the library or in the classroom
M: Neither, I saw her just a few minutes ago. She said she needed to ask the teacher some questions.
W: Let’s go and find her now. So we can sign up together.
Text 9
M: Tina, I heard that you’re going to Rome soon. Is that right
W: Yes, I’ll attend an international conference over there.
M: Well, so great. You can take this chance to tour around and do some shopping.
W: Bill, that’s easy for you to say! Do you really think that it’s fun to attend a meeting Maybe you should try it out, and then you’ll know. It’s tiring and boring. And I have a very tight schedule this time. I’d rather stay at home, which makes me feel more comfortable!
M: Yeah, I guess you’re right. Running around isn’t something relaxing! Say, I need a favor from you. Can you keep the bottle caps of your drinks in Rome for me
W: People normally collect coins, stamps and so on. Why do you collect bottle caps
M: Everyone has their own preferences. Bottle caps are charming in their own ways.
Text 10
W: “Should I give my kid a cell phone ” This question is asked by many parents of 12-year-olds. They don’t want to give their kids a phone too soon, but what is the right age Kids as young as four are given their first cell phone, but the average age is ten. Parents aren’t sure if it’s safe. The kids, of course, want a phone mainly because everyone else has one. But when they beg their parents for one, they point out other benefits. “It’ll be easy to find me,” they say. “If anything happens, I can call for help.” And it’s true that parents might have less to worry about if their kid is available by phone. But they worry about things like health risks and falling grades if their kid can’t control their screen time. Parents try to use technology to stay in control. 27% of those phones have features blocked, and 15% of parents use GPS to follow their kid. Experts say that it’s important to talk to their kid about the rules. As their kid gets older, the conversation should include safe cell phone use for drivers.
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CABCA 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 CABBC 16—20 BABAC
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—25 BBCDC 26—30 ABDCA 31—35 DCDAB 36—40 CFGAD
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 BDACA 46—50 DBCAC 51—55 BADCD
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. which 57. largely 58. construction 59. vehicles 60. into
61. and 62. a 63. leading 64. To achieve 65. have responded
写作第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Welcome to join Plant Club!
Let’s explore the unknown world of plants together. Organized by biology teachers, this club is designed to arouse students’ interest in learning about the mystery of plants, thus further exploring the science world. The meeting is scheduled for every Thursday afternoon from 5:00 to 6:30.
If like-minded students would like to join us, please register with Li Hua before this Friday at the biology base, which is also the spot of our club. The club will be more wonderful with your coming and you are bound to benefit a lot from it.
写作第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
“Well, all right,” she answered in an almost unfriendly voice. And after we both had lifted her luggage into the back of my pickup, she settled herself without a word on the front seat beside me. My attempts at conversation failed, so I settled for an uneasy silence except for directions to her destination. When we got there, I helped her down with the suitcase. Standing on the sidewalk, she dug her hand into a pocket. I looked at her, puzzled, wondering what she was doing.
Finally, she uttered (说出) some words, “What do I owe you I don’t have much.” Surprised, I said, “You don’t owe me anything. I was glad to be able to help.” Her expression changed immediately, and she stared at me unbelievably. “Well, you are so kind, lady. No one has ever done me a favor like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day.” Then she disappeared down an alley without waiting for any further help from me. I never thought about getting something from helping someone, but I did feel satisfied and happy at that moment.
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