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外研版(2019)高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 On the move知识-清单破练习(含答案)

Unit3 On the move 知识-清单破
一、核心单词
(A)写作词汇——写词形
1.________n.冲浪(运动)
2. ________n.球门
3. ________n.满意,满足
4. ________adj.塑料制的
5. ________n.因素,要素
6. ________n.(形势或事态的)意外转折
7. ________n.士兵,军人
8. ________n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
9. ________v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)
10. ________adj.理想的,最好的
11. ________n.显示器
12. ________v.监视,监测
13. ________n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点
14. ________adj.可用的,可获得的
15. ________adj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的
16. ________n.骨头,骨
17. ________n.大师,能手
18. ________n.资料,数据
19. ________n.标签,标记
20. ________n.人际关系网,联络网
21. ________v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛
22. ________n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名
23. ________adj.(目标等)最终的
(B)阅读词汇——明词义
1.skip v. ________
2.plank n. ________
3.bar n. ________
4.interpret v. ________
5.asthma n. ________
6.lung n. ________
7.gorilla n. ________
8.am________
(C)拓展词汇——灵活用
1. ________v.代表,表示→________adj.有代表性的n.代表,代理人
2. ________n.基础;根据→________v.以……为基础n.底座;根据→________adj.基础的,基本的→________adv.大体上;基本上
3. ________n.装备,设备,用具→________v.装备,配备
4. ________v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→________n.辩护;保卫,防卫
5. ________n.死,死亡→________.死,死亡;调谢→________adj.死的;枯萎的
6. ________v.向……保证,使确信→________n.保证;担保
7. ________adj.可调整的,可调节的→________v.调整,调节;适应→________n.调整
8. ________n.平衡→________adj.平衡的;(尤指食品)均衡的
9. ________v.包含,需要→________adj.参与的,涉及的;复杂的;有关联的→________n.参与;加入
10. ________n.回答,答复→________v.(口头或书面)回答;响应,作出反应
11. ________n.力量→________adj.强有力的;有权势的→________adj.无影响力的;无权的
12. ________n.紧张,焦虑→________adj.令人紧张的;绷紧的
13. ________v.消失,不见→________n.消失;失踪→________v.出现→________n.出现;外貌,外观
14. ________adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→________n.汗v.出汗,流汗
15. ________v.鼓舞,激励→________n.[U]灵感;启示[C]鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→________adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
16. ________v.说服,劝服→________adj.有说服力的,令人信服的→________n.说服,劝说
二、重点短语
1. ________作为……而出名,被称为……
2. ________尽情地,心满意足地
3. ________由……制成(看得出原料)
4. ________更重要的是,而且
5. ________消除,破除;(机器或车辆)出故障;失控,痛哭;分解;失败;(系统)瘫痪
6. ________以……为例
7. ________突然开始;爆发
8. ________放下
9. ________寻找
10. ________计划;解决;锻炼
11. ________偶然遇见
12. ________相应地;依次,轮流地
13. ________消失,绝迹,灭绝
14.given that________
15.go back to________
16.on the field________
17.off the field________
18.a matter of life and death________
19.be shaped like________
20.enjoy popularity all over the world________
21.fit into________
22.keep track of________
23.as well as________
24.place one's order________
25.fall in love with________
26.be used to do sth. ________
27.be born with________
28.not so long ago________
29.social network________
30.at first________
31.no longer________
32.around the corner________
33.at times________
34.raise money________
35.save...from... ________
三、经典结构
1.如今,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
These days, football is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
2.我们如今所知道的足球起源于大不列颠,在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, ________the game was given new rules.
3.它也是一项玩起来花费很低的运动。
It is also a game that is________ ________ ________ ________.
4.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们在用塑料袋制成的球尽情玩耍……
All over the world you can________ ________ ________ to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags...
5.我可以向你保证,它(足球)远远比那个(生死)重要得多。
I can assure you it is much, much________ ________ ________ that.
6这个国际网站是一个让跑步者分享自己有关跑步的故事的地方。
This global site is a place for runners ________ ________ their stories about running.
7.然而,有时候压力是非常大的,这相应地会让我感到焦虑。
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn________ ________ ________.
8.无论是在健身房还是在路上,都是由于紧张而产生的精力推动我跑完第一英里。
________ I'm at the gym________ on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
四、长难句分析
1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
分析:本句是主从复合句。其中Given that引导________从句;第二个that引导________从句,作动词say的宾语。
句意:考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界之外最受欢迎的运动!
2.It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.
分析:本句是简单句。其中名词短语a game...inside作名词cuiu的________,现在分词短语using a ball of animal skins with hair inside作________,修饰名词________。
句意:那时它被称为蹴鞠(踢球),一项使用由动物皮革里面填充毛发制成的球的运动。
五、必备语法
to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result词不定式作定语和结果状语
1.That football is such a simple game________(play)is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
2.It is fun enough________(attract)millions of people.
3.The footballer has a dream________ (play)for a top team.
4.We arrived at the stadium, only________(find)the game had been cancelled.
参考答案:
一、核心单词
(A)1.surfing
2.goal
3.content
4.plastic
5.factor
6.twist
7.soldier
8.conflict
9.chart
10.ideal
11.display
12.monitor
13.setting
14.available
15.upper
16.bone
17.master
18.data
19.label
work
21.ache
22.champion
23.ultimate
(B)1.跳绳
2.平板支撑
3.横木
4.理解,了解,解释
5.哮喘(病)
6.肺7.大猩猩
8.午前,上午
(C)1.represent; representative
2.basis; base; basic; basically
3.equipment; equip
4.defend; defence
5.death; die; dead
6.assure assurance
7.adjustable; adjust; adjustment
8.balance; balanced
9.involve; involved; involvement
10.response; respond
11.power; powerful; powerless
12.tension; tense
13.disappear; disappearance; appear; appearance
14.sweaty sweat
15.inspire; inspiration; inspiring
16.persuade; persuasive; persuasion
二、重点短语
1.be known as
2.to one's heart's content
3.be made of
4.what's more
5.break down
6.take...for example
7.break out
8.put down
9.look for
10.work out
11.come across
12.in turn
13.die out
14.考虑到,鉴于
15.追溯到,回到
16.在场上
17.在场下
18.生死攸关的事情;成败的关键
19.形状像
20.享誉全世界,在全世界受到欢迎
21.成为……的一部分;与……相处融洽
22.跟踪;记录;掌握……的最新消息
23.除了……外(还);也
24.某人下订单
25.爱上,喜欢上
26.被用来做某事
27.生来就有……
28.不久之前
29.社交网络
30.起先,刚开始
31.不再
32.在附近;即将发生
33.有时;间或
34.筹款,募集资金
35.拯救……免于……;从……中救出……
三、经典结构
1.one of the most popular sports
2.where
3.very cheap to play
4.see kids playing
5.more important than
6.to share
7.makes me feel anxious
8.Whether; or
四、长难句分析
1.状语;宾语
2.同位语;定语;game
五、必备语法
1.to play
2.to attract
3.to play
4.to find
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