卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 8 A green world 综合素质评价
限时: 120 分钟 满分: 100 分
一、单项选择(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — What should I do to live ________ green life
— I think you should go by ________ bike instead of driving your car.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. an; /
( )2. It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4, 000 million years ago.
A. expected B. formed C. held D. touched
( )3. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ________ our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
( )4. Not only David but also his cousin ________ to the Great Wall before.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone
( )5. In the competition, boys and girls ________ two groups to fight.
A. separate into B. are separated into
C. separate from D. are separated from
( )6. — Can you finish the job alone
— I am sure I can if I ________ one more hour.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. gave
( )7. — Paul, could you please ________ the TV It’s too noisy.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. turn up B. turning up
C. turn down D. turning down
( )8. [2023 连云港海州区一模] Today, teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________.
A. politely B. wisely C. suddenly D. closely
( )9. [2023 扬州江都区邵樊片二模] What action ________ to prevent accidents like this from now on
A. takes B. was taken
C. is taken D. will be taken
( )10. I’m afraid that this type of energy will ________ if we keep wasting it.
A. runs out B. ran out C. run out D. be run out
( )11. ________ is wise ________ people to take the underground.
A. It; with B. It; of C. This; of D. That; for
( )12. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may often happen.
A. in the place B. on place C. in place D. on the place
( )13. The government should stop them from ________ trees in the forest.
A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down
( )14. The writer is one of the greatest and oldest ________ writers. He is still ________.
A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; alive
( )15. — Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
— Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. depend on C. put on D. come on
二、完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 16 ________ some things.
Electricity (电) is one thing that we waste 17 ________. Lights, TVs, 18 ________ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 19 ________ less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to 20 ________ the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的), 21 ________ it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 22 ________ can do this easily if he wants to.
23 ________ big waste is food. My mother 24 ________ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 25 ________. She thought I was right and now she cooks 26 ________ what we can eat up.
It is not 27 ________ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 28 ________ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 29 ________. Do not touch what we do not need. 30 ________ this way we can stop being wasteful.
( )16. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget
( )17. A. few B. little C. most D. least
( )18. A. bikes B. doors C. radios D. apples
( )19. A. costs B. takes C. keeps D. brings
( )20. A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for
( )21. A. so B. but C. because D. though
( )22. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
( )23. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
( )24. A. planned to B. used to C. was afraid to D. was able to
( )25. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
( )26. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially
( )27. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
( )28. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
( )29. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
( )30. A. In B. On C. At D. For
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone brightly against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on the Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
( )31. What does the writer think of the astronomy night
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
( )32. What does the writer hope for
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
( )33. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article
A. To share his experience of visiting the local university.
B. To describe the beauty of the night sky.
C. To call on people to use less light at night.
D. To let more students study astronomy.
B
Is it possible to have a diet(日常饮食)that’s both healthy and friendly to our planet Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate(气候)change
Yes. The world’s food system is responsible for(为……负责)about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet — no meat, dairy(乳制品), or eggs. If you don’t want to go that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet
We need more food to feed the world’s growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
( )34. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet
A. Beef and lamb. B. Rice and corn.
C. Chicken and pork. D. Beans and beef.
( )35. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.
C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.
( )36. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to produce more meat
B. How to make more plant-based foods
C. How to eat better for the planet
D. How to ask eco-friendly food questions
C
Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning(禁止)thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具)and other plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, 2020.
But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost(堆肥)leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products, according to the Guardian.
The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100, 000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.
“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.
The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.
Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle— major consumers of plastic themselves— to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale(范围), according to Forbes.
( )37. According to the passage, what is a huge problem for the environment
A. Plastic bags. B. Plastic tableware.
C. Plastic bottles. D. Plastic pollution.
( )38. What does the underlined word “enzyme” in Paragraph 2 mostly probably stand for
A. A type of plastic that we use.
B. A chief science officer at Carbios.
C. A French company called Carbios.
D. A thing that can break down plastic.
( )39. What can we know about the enzyme according to the passage
A. It was used to create new things.
B. It was first found in compost leaves.
C. It was studied by the journal Nature.
D. It was never been forgotten by the scientists.
( )40. Why is Carbios working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle
A. To start using plastic.
B. To make more money.
C. To sell bottles and food.
D. To develop their research.
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
A
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 41. ________ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 42. ________ What should we do then
43. ________ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 44. ________ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day.
45. ________
A. What’s worse, it’s everywhere. B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C. We should drink more bottled water. D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life. E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly. F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
B
阅读短文, 回答问题。
The Yangtze River, about 6, 300 kilometers long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1. 8 million square kilometers, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources.
However, in recent years, the Yangtze River has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities and so on. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans.
Around 231, 000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese government said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also called for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encouraged the public to support the ban.
46. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
________________________________________________________________
47. Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law
________________________________________________________________
48. How many parts are there in the law
________________________________________________________________
49. How would the government help the fishermen
________________________________________________________________
50. What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law
________________________________________________________________
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. [2023 常州西林实验学校一模] Making laws is one of the important ________ (步) to keep equal or right.
52. He does everything well because he is always ________ (认真的)about what he does.
53. The classroom is ________ (空的) now. All the students are in the reading room.
54. [2023苏州高新区一模] This writer is quite good at expressing her ideas in ________ (简单的) language.
55. The ________ (调查)show that people’s living standards have greatly improved.
56. Drinking too much juice can be ________ (有害的) to people’s teeth.
57. There are some d between British English and American English.
58. Tony did his homework c so he made many mistakes.
59. He is ________ (to make a hole in the ground using a tool or a machine) a hole to plant a young tree.
60. Workers have to spend as much time as they can ________ (to make things to be sold) masks.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文完整、通顺(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to 61. p . the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
When you use 62. l of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower 63. m you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your 64. t .
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone 65. e might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to 66. c books, toys, even clothes with friends if they also have some.
It’s true that pollution is a great 67. p now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place. Go for a hike, visit nature gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the 68. r . Outdoor activities are 69. g for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things and so on. 70. B a green kid is so easy.
六、书面表达(满分10 分)
“绿水青山就是金山银山”。请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法, 以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;
2. 80 词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(分类垃圾)
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 综合素质评价
一、1. C【点拨】by bike 意为“骑自行车”, 可排除A 项; 一种绿色生活用“a green life”表达。故选C。
2. B【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“令人惊讶的是, 这些岩石形成于40 多亿年前”。expected 期待; formed 形 成; held 举行; touched 触摸。根据“these rocks were . . . more than 4, 000 million years ago”可知此处讲岩石的形成时间。故选B。
3. B【点拨】句意为“我认为我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球”。 produce 生产; protect 保护; provide 提供; pollute 污染。结合句意可知选B。
4. A【点拨】用语法判定法。not only. . . but also. . . 连接句子的两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”, 排除B、D 两项; has been to 去过某地, has gone to 去某地了。故选A。
5. B【点拨】主语“boys and girls”和“separate”之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 排除A、C 两项; separate. . . into 把…… 分成; separate. . . from. . . 把…… 从……中分出来。故选B。 6. C
7. C【点拨】用短语辨析法。turn up 开大; turn down 关小。根据could 情态动词后接动词原形可排除B、D 两项; 根据“It’s too noisy.”可知是关小。故选C。
8. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“如今, 青少年应该被教导明智地使用零花钱”。politely 有礼貌地; wisely 明智地; suddenly 突然地; closely 紧密地。根据“spend their pocket money. . .”可知, 此处是指明智地使用零花钱。故选B。
9. D 【点拨】考查时态和语态。句意为“从现在起, 将采取什么行动来防止此类事故的发生 ”。根据“from now on”可知是一般将来时; 主语与谓语是动宾关系, 因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
10. C
11. B【点拨】用固定句型法。“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型, It 是形式主语, of 引导动词不定式的逻辑主语。故选B。
12. C【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“没有足够的树木, 土壤就会流失。然后沙尘暴就会经常发生”。in place 意为“在恰当的位置”, 是固定搭配。故选C。
13. A
14. A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“这位作家是最伟大的和年龄最大的活着的作家之一。他现在还在世”。living 常作前置定语, 意为“活着的”; alive 作表语。故选A。
15. B【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“——你打算在你的空闲时间做兼职吗 ——是的。我认为我不应该总是依靠我的父母”。turn on 打开; depend on 依靠; put on 穿上; come on 快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time ”和“Yes.”可推断, 说话人认为不应该总是“依靠”父母。故选B。
二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我们很幸运地生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家, 但是大部分人存在浪费行为, 文中列举了一些例子, 作者呼吁人们停止浪费。
16. C
17. C【点拨】考查修饰词。few 很少, 修饰可数名词复数; little 很少, 修饰不可数名词; most 最多; least 最少。根据下文“Lights, TVs, . . . and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them.”可知, 此处是讲电是我们浪费最多的一个东西。故选C。
18. C【点拨】考查名词。bikes 自行车; doors 门; radios 收音机; apples 苹果。根据“Lights, TVs”可知, 此处是关于电器之类的, 故选C。
19. B【点拨】考查动词。costs 花费, 物作主语; takes 花 费, it 作形式主语; keeps 保持; brings 带来。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事, 是固定句型。故选B。
20. C【点拨】afford 付得起; save 拯救; pay for 付款; care for 照顾。根据“Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money”可知, 不浪费电就是省钱, 我们不用为我们没用的电付钱。故选C。 21. A 22. C
23. C【点拨】考查词义辨析。Others 是代词, 别的, 其他 的; Other 别的, 其他的; Another 另一, 再一; The other 另一个, 其他的。根据“My mother. . . cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much. . . She thought I was right and now she cooks. . . what we can eat up.”可知, 此处是讲另一种浪费是食物。故选C。
24. B【点拨】考查短语辨析。planned to do 计划去做; used to do 过去常常做; was afraid to do 害怕去做; was able to do 能做。根据“She thought I was right and now she cooks. . . what we can eat up.”可知, 此处是讲母亲过去做太多的食物。故选B。
25. C【点拨】考查名词。electricity 电, 电力; water 水; food 食物; money 金钱。根据“My mother. . . cook so much food that much of it was thrown away.”可知, 此处是讲我们浪费了很多食物。故选C。
26. B【点拨】考查副词。mainly 主要地; only 仅仅, 只; mostly 大多数; specially 特殊地。根据“what we can eat up”可知, 此处是指只做我们能吃完的食物, 故选B。
27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A
三、第一节
A【主旨大意】文章讲述了城市灯光的滥用让夜晚的天空不再好看, 作者呼吁尽量在夜晚减少不必要的照明。
31. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中的“The rings shone brightly against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head.”可知, 这个天文之夜打开了作者的视野。故选A。
32. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting”可知, 作者希望少使用灯光。故选B。
33. C【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者主要通过自己的一次观测行星的经历说明了在夜晚减少不必要的照明的必要性。选项C 为本文的写作目的。故选C。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对环保食品的四个问题进行了解答, 它们分别是: 我吃的东西是否会影响气候变化 哪些食物影响最大 我能做出简单的食物选择吗 我真的能改变我们的星球吗
34. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence” 可知, 豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小。故选B。
35. D【点拨】细节判断题。根据“. . . a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet — no meat, dairy(乳制品), or eggs. If you don’t want to go that far, just eat less meat.”可知, 肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的足迹。故选D。
36. C【点拨】最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Is it possible to have a diet(日常饮食)that’s both healthy and friendly to our planet Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.”可知, 本文主要通过回答四个环保食品的问题来告诉大家如何为了地球吃得更好。故选C。
C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Carbios 公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶, 并且该公司正与其他公司合作, 共同开展研究。
37. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment.”可知, 塑料污染对于环境是一个大问题。故选D。
38. D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据语境可知, 是一种可以分解塑料的化学成分。故选D。
39. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical ‘building blocks’ that can then be used to create new products, according to the Guardian.” 可知, 这种化学成分是首次在树叶的堆肥中发现的。故选B。
40. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle—major consumers of plastic themselves—to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.” 可知, 一起合作是为了发展他们的研究, 在工业范围内使用这种可以分解塑料的化学成分。故选D。
第二节
A【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料给我们带来了便利但同时也伴随污染。提出了避免微塑料的一些方法。
41. A【点拨】根据上文可知, 塑料会给我们带来污染, 横线后面的句子: 它在我们的食物、饮料、我们穿的衣服, 甚至我们呼吸的空气中, 是对污染的进一步介绍, 选项A“更糟糕的是, 塑料无处不在”符合语境。故填A。
42. F【点拨】结合上下文可知, 最大的微塑料可以被看 见, 但是也有一些很小的不能被看到, 那我们应该怎么做呢 结合提示词largest 和seen 可知, 选项F“但它们中的许多都很小, 足以在我们周围而不被看见” 符合语境。故填F。
43. B【点拨】根据下文提示和“If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes”可知, 本段主旨句为应该避免加热塑料盒子, 选项B“避免用塑料盒加热食物”符合语境。故填B。
44. G【点拨】根据横线后面的提示词So 判断前面的句子是对本段主旨句“Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one.”的一个支撑, 即加热你的饮料也会让更多的微塑料进入你的饮料中, 选项G“此外, 对饮料的加热会促使塑料微粒进入你的饮料中”符合语境。故填G。
45. E【点拨】结合上文语境可知, 本段主要进行总结。由于塑料无处不在, 研究者建议我们小心应对生活中的塑料, 最后提出要恰当使用塑料, 选项E“总之, 我们应该正确使用塑料制品”。故填E。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长江是一条非常重要的河流。然而, 近年来, 长江遇到一些环境问题, 为解决这些问题, 政府通过了《长江保护法》, 同时呼吁给相关渔民找新工作, 鼓励公众支持禁渔令。
46. The Yangtze River.
47. To solve (some) environmental problems.
48. Nine / 9.
49. By helping them find jobs. / By offering (giving) them (new) jobs. / By offering (giving) jobs to them. / By providing them with jobs. / By providing jobs for them.
50. Useful. / Helpful. / Meaningful. / It helps protect the Yangtze River. 此题为开放性问题, 答案言之有理即可。
四、51. steps 52. serious 53. empty 54. simple
55. surveys 56. harmful 57. differences 58. carelessly
59. digging 60. producing
五、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章关注的是环境保护问题, 并指出现在污染严重, 我们应该做个环保的孩子, 并就如何做一个环保的孩子给出了几点建议。
61. protect【点拨】本句用不定式表目的, 根据下文“You can be a green kid by following these steps.”可知, 是为了保护环境; 结合首字母提示可知填protect。
62. less【点拨】根据下文举例“use less water”可知, 是少用一些东西; less 表示“更少的”, 故填less。
63. means【点拨】根据题干“a shorter shower. . . you use less water”可知, 短时间的淋浴就意味着你用了更少的水; 结合首字母提示可知, mean“意味着”符合语境; 主语a shorter shower 是单数, 动词需用第三人称单数形式, 故填means。
64. teeth【点拨】your 是形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词; 根据题干“Turn off the water when you are brushing your. . .”和首字母提示可知, 是刷牙, tooth 表示“牙齿”; 结合语境需用复数形式, 故填teeth。
65. else【点拨】根据下文举例“For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour.”可知, 这里是说“别人, 其他人”, 用someone else 表达。结合首字母提示可知填else。
66. change【点拨】change. . . with. . . 意为“ 与…… 交换 ……”, 是固定短语; 根据题干“Try to. . . books, toys, even clothes with friends if they also have some.”和首字母提示可知, 是交换; try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”。故填change。
67. problem【点拨】由pollution 可知是一个大问题, problem 表示“问题”; 不定冠词a 修饰单数可数名词, 故填problem。
68. river / rivers【点拨】由“take a boat”, 可知是在河里, in the river 意为“在河里”; 结合语境, river 用单复数皆可, 故填river / rivers。
69. good【点拨】句意为“户外活动对你有益”。be good for 意为“有益于”, 是固定短语, 故填good。
70. Being【点拨】根据第一段“You can be a green kid by following these steps.”可知, 这里是说做一个环保的孩子, be a green kid 符合句意; 设空处作主语, 需用动名词, 故填Being。
六、范文
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environmental pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let’s walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving a car. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin every day.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
作文点评: 这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作: 交代目的→介绍具体行动→提出希望。文章第一段中以动词不定式短语In order to do sth. 作目的状语前置, 提醒人们保护环境的重要性; 第二段用First, Second, Third, Fourth 等表示顺序, 使文章行文流畅, 层次分明; 最后一段中用一个感叹句再次点题, 表明了保护环境的重要性。
添彩点: 文中画线部分为本文添彩点。