卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站湖北省武汉市青山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题, 共15. 0分）
1． —Mr. King, I've read through your program. Could I give some suggestions
—____. I am all ears.
A．That's all right B．Take it easy
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——金，我看了你的计划。我能提些建议吗？——请说吧。我洗耳恭听。That's all right没关系；Take it easy别紧张；With pleasure愉快地，高兴地；Go ahead说吧，做吧；根据问句和 I am all ears. 可知这里是表示让对方问吧，结合选项，可知D选项符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话内容并识记常用的日常交际用语。
2．（2023八下·青山期末） —Do you like cooking, Bob
—____. Luckily, I've never had to worry about it.
A．Not really B．You said it
C．I'm afraid so D．Never mind
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢做饭吗？——你说得对。幸运的是，我从来不用担心它。Not reaaly不完全是；You said it你说的对；I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的；Never mind不要紧；根据Luckily, I've never had to worry about it.可知这里表示我是会做饭的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话内容和每个选项的意义。多积累日常交际用语。
3．（2023八下·青山期末） —Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
—____.
A．Not at all B．You are welcome
C．Thank you very much D．It's nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你需要任何帮助，尽管问我。——非常感谢Not at all根本不，不用谢；You're welcome不用谢，不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢你；It's nothing没什么；根据Feel free to ask me if you need any help. 和生活常识，可知这里应该是对对方提供帮助表示感谢，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话内容并识记每个选项的意义，找到符合题意的用语。
4．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —I called you at eight last night. But there was no answer.
—Oh, I ____ a table tennis game on TV at that time.
A．watch B．will watch C．have watched D．was watching
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话。但是没有回复。——哦，当时我正在电视上看乒乓球比赛。根据at that time可知应用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。需要注意不同时态的标志词和时间状语。
5． Wuhan, my hometown, ____ into a top city in the past years.
A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．will develop
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里已经发展成为一个顶级城市。develops发展，一般现在时的第三人称单数；developed发展，一般过去时；has developed现在完成时；will develop一般将来时；根据时间in the past years在过去的几年，常与现在完成时连用，可知句子是用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和常用的时间状语。
6． —You should know your mother loves you very much. Don't be angry with her.
—Well, thank you. I ____ sorry to her after I get home.
A．said B．will say C．have said D．say
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该知道你妈妈非常爱你。不要生她的气。——好吧，谢谢。我到家后会向她道歉的。said说，一般过去时；will say将说，一般将来时；have said说，现在完成时；say一般现在时，说；根据语境可知是还没有说，应该是用将来时，after引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，主语用一般将来时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。理解语境并识记一般将来时的构成和用法。
7． —How can Henry get on well with other students
—____ he gives up his bad habits, he can't make friends with them.
A．Although B．Until C．Because D．Unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利怎么能和其他学生相处得好呢？——除非他改掉坏习惯，否则他不能和他们交朋友。although虽然，尽管；until直到；because因为；unless除非，如果不；根据 he gives up his bad habits和 he can't make friends with them可知这里表示除非他改掉坏习惯，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解对话，并识记每个连词的意义和用法，根据两个句子之间的关系，找到符合题意的连词。
8．（2023八下·青山期末） —How can we climb out of the deep hole And there isn't much food left.
—Just look at the ____ side. Maybe we'll find a way out soon.
A．brave B．silly C．weak D．bright
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能爬出这个深洞呢？剩下的食物也不多了。——只要看到好的一面。也许我们很快就能找到出路。brave勇敢的；silly傻的；weak虚弱的，无力的；bright明亮的，有希望的；根据 And there isn't much food left. 和下文 Maybe we'll find a way out soon. 可知这里表示要看到事情好的一面，bright符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解对话和形容词的意义，并识记bright的意义和用法。
9． —Do you know Mr. Allen well
—No, I have never met him. I____ heard about him.
A．simply B．clearly C．suddenly D．mostly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解艾伦先生吗？——不，我从未见过他。我只是听说过他。simply仅仅，只；简单地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；毫无疑问 ；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；几乎全部 ；根据No, I have never met him.可在这里表示我只是听说过他，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解题意并识记simply的意义和用法。
10．（2023八下·青山期末） —How much is an all-day bus tour around the city
—＄90 per person, madam. And the price ____ lunch and all the tickets.
A．puts off B．brings out C．takes in D．calls up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——环城全天巴士游要多少钱？——夫人，每人90美元。这个价格包括午餐和所有的票。puts off推迟；brings out 使显露出来 ；takes in吸收，包含；calls up打电话，召集；根据＄90 per person, madam.可知这里表示费用包括午餐和所有票，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意和每个短语的意义，找到符合句意的短语。
11． —There are always good things and bad things in our life.
—That's true. But we should be confident because there are many ____ to a thing.
A．ends B．sides C．jobs D．events
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们的生活中总是有好事和坏事。——是真的。但我们应该有信心，因为一件事有很多方面。ends结束，末端；sides边，方面，情况；jobs工作；events事件；根据There are always good things and bad things in our life. 可知这里表示事情有很多方面，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词sides的意义和用法。
12．（2023八下·青山期末） —What will Martine do with so many different ideas
—He's been ____the ideas in his mind, and he'll make his final decision soon.
A．reporting B．collecting C．weighing D．pouring
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——马丁有这么多不同的想法怎么办？——他一直在考虑这些想法，很快就会做出最后的决定。reporting报告；collecting收集；weighing，考虑，权衡；pouring倾倒；根据What will Martine do with so many different ideas可知他有很多想法，所以他一直在考虑这些想法，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词的意义并结合句意找到符合题意的选词。
13． —What kind of house do you want to buy Something big
—It____ be big — that's not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？大房子？——不需要很大——那不那么重要。但它必须有一个漂亮的花园。mustn't不能，表示禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必；根据that's not so important. 可知这里表示"不必很大"，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。在理解题意的基础上，识记needn't的意义和用法。
14． —Look! The twins really look the same!
—Yes, I know them. And ____ of them have the same hobby, too.
A．all B．both C．neither D．each
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这对双胞胎长得一模一样！——是的，我认识他们。他们俩也有同样的爱好。all全部，都，指三个或三个以上的人或物；both两者都；neither两个中无一；each每一个；neither和each做主语时谓语用单数，根据have可排除C和D选项；根据 The twins 可知是双胞胎，可知是两个人，用both，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意和both的意义和用法。
15． —Many people lost their lives when the building fell down.
—I'm sorry to hear the news. I wonder ____.
A．what caused the accident
B．what was happening
C．where is the building
D．how many people have they saved
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——大楼倒塌时，许多人丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我想知道是什么造成了这次事故。what caused the accident事故的起因是什么；what was happening发生了什么事；where is the building大楼在哪里；how many people have they saved他们救了多少人；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C和D选项；根据Many people lost their lives when the building fell down. 可知已经知道所发生的事情，B选项不符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序并结合题意找到符合句意的句子。
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 共15. 0分）
完形填空
"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up. " Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her 16． . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 17． in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 18． her leg to become well again.
"I have a(n） 19． , " said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums(栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 20． in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house. "
Amy agreed, 16． 21． the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 22． mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 23． for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 24． the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material(排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil(土壤）from getting too 25． . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 26． plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 27． , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss(苔藓）around the plants. 28． , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 29． . Now she had a beautiful little 30． to enjoy right inside her home.
17．A． arm B． back C． leg D． head
18．A． rest B． read C． drink D． work
19．A． waiting for B． depending on
C． looking at D． getting ready for
20．A． dream B． idea C． question D． story
21．A． hidden B． hung C． grown D． tied
22．A． so B． after C． but D． because
23．A． her B． his C． their D． our
24．A． beginning B． gift C． chance D． task
25．A． borrow B． choose C． buy D． build
26．A． hard B． dirty C． hot D． wet
27．A． two B． three C． four D． five
28．A． expensive B． colourful C． traditional D． personal
29．A． Finally B． However C． Instead D． Still
30．A． afraid B． pleased C． nervous D． worried
31．A． flower B． bottle C． picture D． garden
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了艾米的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，然后确定正确答案。
16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头. 根据her leg to become well again可知她摔断了腿。故答案为C。
17．句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书； drink喝；work工作。 根据Grandma was very active and loved to2 in her garden可知奶奶很活跃，所以这里表示她喜欢在花园里工作。故答案为D。
18．句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting for等待；depending on依靠；looking at看；getting ready for为……做准备；根据she would not like sitting in her chair3her leg to become well again可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故答案为A。
19．句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据 "I have a(n） 和下文可知马克想出了一个主意。 故答案为B。
20．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied 系，扎，捆； 根据Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be5 in glass bottles可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故答案为C。
21．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so因此，所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。 根据Amy agreed6the two of them found the…可知前后两句是因果关系是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故答案为A。
22．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make 可知是给他们的妈妈看。故答案为C。
23．句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。 根据 She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma. 可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故答案为B。
24．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。 根据After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故答案为D。
25．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的； wet湿的。根据they put some drainage material可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故答案为D。
26．句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two二； three三；four四；five五。 根据One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers可知她选了两株植物。故答案为A。
27．句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据Amy placed rocks of dfferent colours and brightgreen moss可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故答案为B。
28．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead，代替，相反；Still仍然。 根据上文的First, Next和they watered the plants可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故答案为A。
29．句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pleased开心的，满意的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。 根据上文的描述可知奶奶非常喜欢花园，所以当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故答案为B。
30．句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。 根据上文描述可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。 故答案为D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共30. 0分）
（2023八下·青山期末） 阅读理解
No Big Fan of Music The prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes （蚊子）. Their study showed that next time mosquitoes are biting you, you may want to turn up the stereo （立体音箱）. Researchers put mosquitoes and a hamster（仓鼠）together in two environments. One had no music and the other had a speaker playing electronic dance music. Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music. They also matted less with music on. It seems that electronic dance music is a buzzkill（扫兴的事物） for these bloodsuckers.
Contagious （传染性的） Behavior When your friends check their phones, do you do the same The prize for psychology （心理学） went to a study on this. Italian researchers found that looking at your phones makes other people around you do the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subconsciously（下意识地） copy the actions of other people. "We have a need to follow the norms（社会规则） to match our actions with those of other people. "said the researcher Elisabetta Palagi. That's why people often pick up each other's moods（情绪） or gestures（动作）during the talk, and why yawns（打哈欠） are so contagious（传染性的）.
____ We all know chimpanzees（黑猩猩） can be quite clever, but we probably don't think they could master street art or defeat university students in math. A study by searchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of this year's award of math and art. Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers found that Abu could remember random（随机的） numbers more quickly and more accurately（准确地） than the students.
32．All the news above has something to do with ____ .
A．prizes B．phones C．computers D．numbers
33．If you want to avoid mosquitoes biting, you can ____ .
A．dance to music B．get a hamster
C．play electric music D．wait longer
34．Which is NOT true according to the second news
A．If someone yawns, you would probably do the same.
B．Elisabett a Palagi did the research and won the prize for medicine.
C．People around you will check the cellphone after seeing you do so.
D．We have contagious behavior maybe because we want to follow the norms.
35．The best heading for the third news would be ____ .
A．Are Chimpanzees Clever
B．Can they Master Street Art
C．Smarter than Humans
D．Are University Students the Winner
36．What can researchers learn about chimpanzees
A．They can draw as well as humans.
B．They are better at math than humans.
C．They can learn art skills faster than humans.
D．They memorize numbers better than humans.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几项有趣的研究新闻报道。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据 No Big Fan of Music 中的The prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes(蚊子)； Contagious （传染性的） Behavior中的 When your friends check their phones,do you do the same The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this. 和最后一段中的study by searchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of this year's award ofmath and art.可知以上所有消息都与奖励有关。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music.They also matted less with music on.It seems that electronic dance music is a buzzkill (扫兴的事物)for these bloodsuckers. 可知如果你想避免蚊子叮咬，你可以播放电子音乐。故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据When your friends check their phones ,do you do the same The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this. 可知B选项"伊丽莎白.帕拉吉进行了这项研究，并获得了医学奖"表述是错误的。故答案为B。
35．推理判断题。根据Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers found that Abu could remember random（随机的） numbers more quickly and more accurately（准确地） than the students. 可知第三个消息讲述了黑猩猩能比学生更快更准确地记住随机数。结合选项，可知 Smarter than Humans 比人类更聪明 应为最好的标题，故答案为C。
36．推理判断题。根据Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students ,the researchers found that Abu couldremember random (随机的)numbers more quickly and more accurately (准确地) than the students. 可知黑猩猩比人类更能记住数字。故答案为D。
阅读理解
People around the world spend billions of dollars every year trying to look panies produce thousands of creams（护肤霜）, pills and treatments for our skin to look younger. In addition, scientists have worked for many years on trying to slow down the ageing process.
This week, scientists made a breakthrough（突破）. They have developed a method to "time jump"cells in human skin. The scientists are from the Babralham Institute in Cambridge, UK. They said they could turn back the ageing clock in cells by 30 years. They added that this could make skin look younger. Skin cells in their tests kept all of the important functions （功能）. The scientists said their work was still at an early stage, but they were sure it could help people look younger in the future.
The technique developed by the scientists could change medicine and health. The lead researcher, Dr Diljeet Gill, said, "So far, we've only tested this technique in skin cells. We're excited to see if we can translate it across other cell types. "This means it could be used to treat skin problems. The scientists hope their technique could also be used to help other parts of the body. Their new method could also help to heal （愈合） cuts more quickly, especially in older people. Researcher Dr Wolf Reik said, "If you cut yourself, it'll take quicker to heal the wound. "The scientists said their work might one day help us look younger. It could actually reverse the ageing process.
37．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．People want to look younger.
B．People will look younger and younger.
C．Companies produce thousands of creams.
D．Scientists want to slow down the ageing process.
38．What do the scientists think of the breakthrough
A．They are confident about its future.
B．They think it will add 30 years to our life.
C．They think it has been a very great technology.
D．They think it can be used to make many products.
39．The underlined word "reverse" in the last paragraph means " ____ ".
A．hurry up B．turn down
C．predict D．look forward to
40．What's the purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To list how the technique was found.
B．To show how great the technique is.
C．To explain how important the technique is to our life.
D．To tell us the technique could change medicine and health.
41．The passage is mainly to ____.
A．ask advice on dealing with aging
B．advise readers to create
C．show an unbelievable technology
D．share a personal experience
【答案】37．A
38．A
39．B
40．D
41．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了介绍了研究所的研究人员研发了一项技术，可以将人类皮肤细胞"时间跳跃"，在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
37．段落大意题。根据People around the world spend billions of dollars every year trying to look panies produce thousands of creams, pills and treatments for our skin to look younger. In addition, scientists have worked for many years on trying to slow down the ageing process.（世界各地的人们每年都要花费数十亿美元来使自己看起来更年轻。公司生产了成千上万的面霜、药丸和护肤品，让我们的皮肤看起来更年轻。此外，科学家们多年来一直在努力减缓衰老过程。）可知本段主要讲的是人们想变得更年轻。故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。根据 The scientists said their work was still at an early stage, but they were sure it could help people look younger in the future. （科学家们表示，他们的工作仍处于早期阶段，但他们确信，这项研究可以帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻。）可知科学家们对这个突破非常有信心。故答案为A。
39．词义猜测题。hurry up赶快；turn down逆转；拒绝；调小；predict预测；look forward to期待；根据The scientists said their work might one day help us look younger. （科学家们表示，他们的研究可能有一天会帮助我们看起来更年轻）。看起来更年轻属于生理逆转现象，turn down符合句意，故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。根据本段第一句The technique developed by the scientists could change medicine and health. （科学家们开发的这项技术可能会改变医学和健康。）和第三段的内容可知首句为，其他各句都是对该句的进一步解释。所以本段的目的是告诉我们这项技术可以改变医学和健康。故答案为A。
41．主旨大意题。A：ask advice on dealing with aging询问应对衰老的建议；B：advise readers to create建议读者去创造；C：show an unbelievable technology展示一项令人难以置信的技术；D：share a personal experience分享个人经历；根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了研究人员研发了一项技术，可以将人类皮肤细胞"时间跳跃"，在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟，结合选项内容，可知C选项：展示令人难以置信的技术，符合题意，故答案为C。
（2023八下·青山期末） 阅读理解
I haven't been watching the news too much recently. The daily reports of death, illness and war have been starting to wear me down. Every time I turn on the television, it seems like the whole world is ready to end.
But today, I got a reminder（提醒） that the world is okay all the same. I was taking my son to a second—hand store so he could see if he could find some used CDs for his music collection. I parked the car and we both put on our masks（口罩）. I've gotten so used to（习惯于） this that it feels like second nature now.
After we went inside, I walked over to the book section to see if I could find something for myself. I looked around and was both surprised and happy to see an old lady pushing a baby stroller. She told me that the baby was her great—granddaughter. I looked down at the little girl in her tiny pink dress. She was sleeping peacefully. I looked down at her innocent（天真的） face.
Suddenly, she opened her eyes and looked up at me. For a second I thought she was going to cry, but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask and smiled back at me. It was a warm and innocent smile that could light up the whole world.
Things like this keep warming me up. Even when things seem difficult, painful or scary, there is always love to guide us through. Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you.
42．What does the writer think of the TV news recently
A．She is prepared for whatever comes.
B．She feels excited to see new stories.
C．She is bored with seeing bad news.
D．She thinks the world is going to be okay.
43．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ____ ".
A．collecting some old CDs
B．parking a car in a parking lot
C．going to a second—hand store
D．putting on masks when going out
44．What drew the writer's attention at the book section
A．An interesting book. B．An old man.
C．A sleeping bag. D．A lovely baby.
45．As the baby woke up, the writer ____ .
A．showed a smile behind her mask
B．talked to her by using"baby talk"
C．took off her mask
D．made a funny face
46．The best title for the passage can be ____ .
A．Live on No Matter How Hard It Gets
B．There Is Still Good in the World
C．Love Out, Love Back
D．Babies Always Smile
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．D
45．A
46．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者因每天电视里负面的新闻而感到悲观，对这个世界感到失望。但今天在一家店里一个小婴儿纯真的笑容使她意识到，这个世界充满了爱和美。即使事情看起来困难、痛苦或可怕，也总有爱指引我们度过难关。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据 The daily reports of death, illness and war have been starting to wear me down. Every time I turn on the television, it seems like the whole world is ready to end. 可知，作者对最近的电视新闻有感到厌烦。故答案为C。
43．推理判断题。根据I parked the car and we both put on our masks（口罩）. I've gotten so used to（习惯于） this that it feels like second nature now. （我把车停好，我们都戴上了口罩。我已经习惯了这一点，现在感觉就像第二天性一样。）可知this，指"外出时戴口罩"。故答案为D。
44．细节理解题。根据 I looked around and was both surprised and happy to see an old lady pushing a baby stroller. She told me that the baby was her great—granddaughter. I looked down at the little girl in her tiny pink dress. She was sleeping peacefully. I looked down at her innocent（天真的） face.可知，在图书区一个可爱的婴儿引起了作者的注意。故答案为D。
45．细节理解题。根据Suddenly ,she opened her eyes and looked up at me.For a second I thought she was going to cry,but then she seemed to see me smilling behind my mask and smiled back at me.It was awarm and innocent smile that could light upthe whole world.可知，当婴儿醒来时，作者在她的口罩后面露出了微笑。故答案为A。
46．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合最后一段Things like this keep warming me up. Even when things seem difficult, painful or scary, there is always love to guide us through. Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you. （这样的事情一直让我感到温暖。即使事情看起来很困难、痛苦或可怕，总有爱指引我们度过难关。下次你觉得周围的世界正在崩溃时，请记住这一点。），结合选项，可知There Is Still Good in the World世界上还有美好，符合短文标题。故答案为B。
四、选词填空—短文（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
（2023八下·青山期末） 选词填空—短文
live/came out/achieve/technology /brought out /holds/ successful
47． His hometown is the place that all his best childhood memories.
48． I hope to see Garth sing one day.
49． The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams.
50． When the TV program , Western children became interested in the story.
51． It's unbelievable that has progressed in such a rapid way.
【答案】47．holds
48．live
49．achieve
50．came out
51．technology
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选词意义： live现场直播，居住；came out出版，上映；achieve实现；technology科技；brought out 使显露出来 ；holds容纳，装；successful成功的；
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意判断空格处的词义，结合句意和选词找到符合句意的词或短语。注意运用正确的形式，最后核对订正。
47．句意：他的故乡是承载他最美好的童年记忆的地方。先行词是the place，指物，在定语从句中作主语。从句缺少谓语，用动词，根据时态一致原则，可知用一般现在时，主语是单数place，谓语动词需用单数形式。结合句意和选项，可知holds 容纳，装；符合题意 ，故答案为holds。
48．句意：我希望有一天可以看到加思现场演唱。live，现场表演， 副词修饰动词sing，符合题意，故答案为live。
49．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想。根据固定搭配try to .do（尽力做某事）和achieve one's dream（实现某人的梦想）可知achieve实现，符合句意。故答案为achieve。
50．句意：当电视节目上映后，西方孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。从句缺少谓语，用动词，根据Western children became interested in the story可知用一般过去时，结合句意和选词，可知come out上映，符合句意，故答案为came out。
51．句意：科技发展如此之快，真令人难以置信。从句缺少主语，用名词或代词，根据句意和选词，可知technology科技，不可数名词，符合句意。故答案为technology。
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
（2023八下·青山期末） 阅读填空
What is the most popular place to visit in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of them. Dali is a city with a long history and it l 52． in the western part of Yunnan. It is so beautiful that a lot of 53． （ tour） from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several places worth visiting.
Cangshan Mountains
The mountainsi 54． 19 peaks（山峰）, and the highest peak is 4, 122 meters high. Although it's very dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach thet 55． . There is a stream （小河） 56． every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains. They are the famous "Ninetee n Peaks and Eighteen Streams. "There are more than 10 kinds of rocks and over 2, 500 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
It is one of the b 57． fresh water lakes in China. It's about 40 kilometers long andc 58． an area of 252 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of amazing scenery. People call them "Three Islands, Four Eyots, Five Lakes and Nine Bays. "
Dali Ancient City
The ancient city is getting popular 59． （ recent） because of its delicious food and long history. In fact, it was 60． （ build） over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall is 6 kilometers long, 6 meters （10）w 61． and 8 meters high. There are four city gates facing west, east, north and south.
【答案】52．lies；53．tourists；54．include；55．top；56．between；57．biggest；58．overs；59．recently；60．built；61．wide
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之——云南大理。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
52．句意：大理是一个历史悠久的城市，它位于云南的西部。根据in thwestern part of Yunnan ，结合首字母，可知lie符合句意，lie in位于(……范围内)，句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为lies。
53．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于许多来自国内外的游客都想去那里旅游。tour旅行，根据前面a lot of许多，可知后接可数名词的复数形式，would like to take a trip there，可知此处表示游客，tourists，游客，符合句意，故答案为tourists。
54．句意：山包括19座山峰，最高峰是4122米高。根据后面19 peaks ( 19座山峰)，可知这里表示"包括"，include包括，动词做谓语，符合题意，本句描述事实，用一般现在时， 主语是The mountains 复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故答案为include。
55．句意：虽然爬它很危险，但许多人仍然试图到达山顶。根据Although it's very dangerous to climb ，可知此处表示人们仍然试图到达山顶，top，顶部，符合题意，故答案为top。
56．句意：苍山每两座山峰之间有一条小溪。根据every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains (在苍山的两座山峰)，可知此处表示两座山峰之间，故答案为between。
57．句意：它是中国最大的淡水湖之一。one of+形容词最高级+其他，根据It is one of the…fresh water lakes in China. 结合首字母提示，可知此处表示最大的，biggest最大的，符合句意，故答案为biggest。
58．句意：它长约40公里，面积为252平方公里。根据an area of 252 squarekilometers，结合首字母提示，可知cover，覆盖，符合题意，cover an area of占地面积，句子是描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为overs。
59．句意：由于美味的食物和悠久的历史，这座古城最近越来越受欢迎。recent最近，形容词；分析句子可知此处缺副词，修饰谓语动词，其副词形式是recently，故答案为recently。
60．句意：事实上，它建于600多年前。根据主语it和动词build的关系，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态：主语+be done+其他，build的过去分词是built，故答案为built。
61．句意：墙长6公里，宽6米，高8米。根据The wall is 6 kilometers long, 6 meters…and 8 meters high. 结合首字母提示，可知此处表示宽，wide宽的，符合题意，故答案为wide。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共15. 0分）
62．（2023八下·青山期末） 假如你是李明, 你校计划开展"读好书，促成长"阅读活动。请根据以下内容提示, 给交换生 Mike 发一封 e-mail，邀请他参加。
内容提示：
When and where will you hold the activity
Why do you hold this activity
What will the students do during the activity
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；首尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Reading Sharing Activity!
Lovely yours, Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Reading Sharing Activity!Would it be possible for you to join us If you can come, here is some information.
It will be held at 7：30 this Saturday evening in the students' center in our school. （时间和地点） We will have many activities.At the beginning, each student will introduce a book and then we may have a discussion.We can share our ideas about it.The most interesting part is that some members will give us a role—play performance. （活动）
When you come, we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like. 【高分句型一】It will be a wonderful night, interesting and meaningful.
We hope this campaign will encourage more people to read.【高分句型二】（为什么）Looking forward to your early reply. （期待）
Lovely yours, Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李明的身份，根据内容提示，给交换生Mike发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加"读好书，促成长"阅读活动。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般将来时为主。写作时需要包含以下要点何举行活动时间和地点，为什么举办这个活动和学生们在活动中会做些什么。开头已经给出，写作时应承接短文开头，围绕主题展开。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文中心突出，层次清晰，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：at the beginning，have a discussion，expect sb to do sth，talk about， encourage sb to do sth；句型：It will be held at 7：30 this Saturday evening in the students' center in our school. （一般将来时的被动语态）；When you come, we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like. （状语从句，并列句）。
湖北省武汉市青山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题, 共15. 0分）
1． —Mr. King, I've read through your program. Could I give some suggestions
—____. I am all ears.
A．That's all right B．Take it easy
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
2．（2023八下·青山期末） —Do you like cooking, Bob
—____. Luckily, I've never had to worry about it.
A．Not really B．You said it
C．I'm afraid so D．Never mind
3．（2023八下·青山期末） —Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
—____.
A．Not at all B．You are welcome
C．Thank you very much D．It's nothing
4．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —I called you at eight last night. But there was no answer.
—Oh, I ____ a table tennis game on TV at that time.
A．watch B．will watch C．have watched D．was watching
5． Wuhan, my hometown, ____ into a top city in the past years.
A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．will develop
6． —You should know your mother loves you very much. Don't be angry with her.
—Well, thank you. I ____ sorry to her after I get home.
A．said B．will say C．have said D．say
7． —How can Henry get on well with other students
—____ he gives up his bad habits, he can't make friends with them.
A．Although B．Until C．Because D．Unless
8．（2023八下·青山期末） —How can we climb out of the deep hole And there isn't much food left.
—Just look at the ____ side. Maybe we'll find a way out soon.
A．brave B．silly C．weak D．bright
9． —Do you know Mr. Allen well
—No, I have never met him. I____ heard about him.
A．simply B．clearly C．suddenly D．mostly
10．（2023八下·青山期末） —How much is an all-day bus tour around the city
—＄90 per person, madam. And the price ____ lunch and all the tickets.
A．puts off B．brings out C．takes in D．calls up
11． —There are always good things and bad things in our life.
—That's true. But we should be confident because there are many ____ to a thing.
A．ends B．sides C．jobs D．events
12．（2023八下·青山期末） —What will Martine do with so many different ideas
—He's been ____the ideas in his mind, and he'll make his final decision soon.
A．reporting B．collecting C．weighing D．pouring
13． —What kind of house do you want to buy Something big
—It____ be big — that's not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
14． —Look! The twins really look the same!
—Yes, I know them. And ____ of them have the same hobby, too.
A．all B．both C．neither D．each
15． —Many people lost their lives when the building fell down.
—I'm sorry to hear the news. I wonder ____.
A．what caused the accident
B．what was happening
C．where is the building
D．how many people have they saved
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 共15. 0分）
完形填空
"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up. " Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her 16． . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 17． in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 18． her leg to become well again.
"I have a(n） 19． , " said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums(栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 20． in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house. "
Amy agreed, 16． 21． the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 22． mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 23． for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 24． the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material(排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil(土壤）from getting too 25． . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 26． plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 27． , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss(苔藓）around the plants. 28． , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 29． . Now she had a beautiful little 30． to enjoy right inside her home.
17．A． arm B． back C． leg D． head
18．A． rest B． read C． drink D． work
19．A． waiting for B． depending on
C． looking at D． getting ready for
20．A． dream B． idea C． question D． story
21．A． hidden B． hung C． grown D． tied
22．A． so B． after C． but D． because
23．A． her B． his C． their D． our
24．A． beginning B． gift C． chance D． task
25．A． borrow B． choose C． buy D． build
26．A． hard B． dirty C． hot D． wet
27．A． two B． three C． four D． five
28．A． expensive B． colourful C． traditional D． personal
29．A． Finally B． However C． Instead D． Still
30．A． afraid B． pleased C． nervous D． worried
31．A． flower B． bottle C． picture D． garden
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共30. 0分）
（2023八下·青山期末） 阅读理解
No Big Fan of Music The prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes （蚊子）. Their study showed that next time mosquitoes are biting you, you may want to turn up the stereo （立体音箱）. Researchers put mosquitoes and a hamster（仓鼠）together in two environments. One had no music and the other had a speaker playing electronic dance music. Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music. They also matted less with music on. It seems that electronic dance music is a buzzkill（扫兴的事物） for these bloodsuckers.
Contagious （传染性的） Behavior When your friends check their phones, do you do the same The prize for psychology （心理学） went to a study on this. Italian researchers found that looking at your phones makes other people around you do the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subconsciously（下意识地） copy the actions of other people. "We have a need to follow the norms（社会规则） to match our actions with those of other people. "said the researcher Elisabetta Palagi. That's why people often pick up each other's moods（情绪） or gestures（动作）during the talk, and why yawns（打哈欠） are so contagious（传染性的）.
____ We all know chimpanzees（黑猩猩） can be quite clever, but we probably don't think they could master street art or defeat university students in math. A study by searchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of this year's award of math and art. Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers found that Abu could remember random（随机的） numbers more quickly and more accurately（准确地） than the students.
32．All the news above has something to do with ____ .
A．prizes B．phones C．computers D．numbers
33．If you want to avoid mosquitoes biting, you can ____ .
A．dance to music B．get a hamster
C．play electric music D．wait longer
34．Which is NOT true according to the second news
A．If someone yawns, you would probably do the same.
B．Elisabett a Palagi did the research and won the prize for medicine.
C．People around you will check the cellphone after seeing you do so.
D．We have contagious behavior maybe because we want to follow the norms.
35．The best heading for the third news would be ____ .
A．Are Chimpanzees Clever
B．Can they Master Street Art
C．Smarter than Humans
D．Are University Students the Winner
36．What can researchers learn about chimpanzees
A．They can draw as well as humans.
B．They are better at math than humans.
C．They can learn art skills faster than humans.
D．They memorize numbers better than humans.
阅读理解
People around the world spend billions of dollars every year trying to look panies produce thousands of creams（护肤霜）, pills and treatments for our skin to look younger. In addition, scientists have worked for many years on trying to slow down the ageing process.
This week, scientists made a breakthrough（突破）. They have developed a method to "time jump"cells in human skin. The scientists are from the Babralham Institute in Cambridge, UK. They said they could turn back the ageing clock in cells by 30 years. They added that this could make skin look younger. Skin cells in their tests kept all of the important functions （功能）. The scientists said their work was still at an early stage, but they were sure it could help people look younger in the future.
The technique developed by the scientists could change medicine and health. The lead researcher, Dr Diljeet Gill, said, "So far, we've only tested this technique in skin cells. We're excited to see if we can translate it across other cell types. "This means it could be used to treat skin problems. The scientists hope their technique could also be used to help other parts of the body. Their new method could also help to heal （愈合） cuts more quickly, especially in older people. Researcher Dr Wolf Reik said, "If you cut yourself, it'll take quicker to heal the wound. "The scientists said their work might one day help us look younger. It could actually reverse the ageing process.
37．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．People want to look younger.
B．People will look younger and younger.
C．Companies produce thousands of creams.
D．Scientists want to slow down the ageing process.
38．What do the scientists think of the breakthrough
A．They are confident about its future.
B．They think it will add 30 years to our life.
C．They think it has been a very great technology.
D．They think it can be used to make many products.
39．The underlined word "reverse" in the last paragraph means " ____ ".
A．hurry up B．turn down
C．predict D．look forward to
40．What's the purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To list how the technique was found.
B．To show how great the technique is.
C．To explain how important the technique is to our life.
D．To tell us the technique could change medicine and health.
41．The passage is mainly to ____.
A．ask advice on dealing with aging
B．advise readers to create
C．show an unbelievable technology
D．share a personal experience
（2023八下·青山期末） 阅读理解
I haven't been watching the news too much recently. The daily reports of death, illness and war have been starting to wear me down. Every time I turn on the television, it seems like the whole world is ready to end.
But today, I got a reminder（提醒） that the world is okay all the same. I was taking my son to a second—hand store so he could see if he could find some used CDs for his music collection. I parked the car and we both put on our masks（口罩）. I've gotten so used to（习惯于） this that it feels like second nature now.
After we went inside, I walked over to the book section to see if I could find something for myself. I looked around and was both surprised and happy to see an old lady pushing a baby stroller. She told me that the baby was her great—granddaughter. I looked down at the little girl in her tiny pink dress. She was sleeping peacefully. I looked down at her innocent（天真的） face.
Suddenly, she opened her eyes and looked up at me. For a second I thought she was going to cry, but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask and smiled back at me. It was a warm and innocent smile that could light up the whole world.
Things like this keep warming me up. Even when things seem difficult, painful or scary, there is always love to guide us through. Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you.
42．What does the writer think of the TV news recently
A．She is prepared for whatever comes.
B．She feels excited to see new stories.
C．She is bored with seeing bad news.
D．She thinks the world is going to be okay.
43．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ____ ".
A．collecting some old CDs
B．parking a car in a parking lot
C．going to a second—hand store
D．putting on masks when going out
44．What drew the writer's attention at the book section
A．An interesting book. B．An old man.
C．A sleeping bag. D．A lovely baby.
45．As the baby woke up, the writer ____ .
A．showed a smile behind her mask
B．talked to her by using"baby talk"
C．took off her mask
D．made a funny face
46．The best title for the passage can be ____ .
A．Live on No Matter How Hard It Gets
B．There Is Still Good in the World
C．Love Out, Love Back
D．Babies Always Smile
四、选词填空—短文（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
（2023八下·青山期末） 选词填空—短文
live/came out/achieve/technology /brought out /holds/ successful
47． His hometown is the place that all his best childhood memories.
48． I hope to see Garth sing one day.
49． The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams.
50． When the TV program , Western children became interested in the story.
51． It's unbelievable that has progressed in such a rapid way.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
（2023八下·青山期末） 阅读填空
What is the most popular place to visit in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of them. Dali is a city with a long history and it l 52． in the western part of Yunnan. It is so beautiful that a lot of 53． （ tour） from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several places worth visiting.
Cangshan Mountains
The mountainsi 54． 19 peaks（山峰）, and the highest peak is 4, 122 meters high. Although it's very dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach thet 55． . There is a stream （小河） 56． every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains. They are the famous "Ninetee n Peaks and Eighteen Streams. "There are more than 10 kinds of rocks and over 2, 500 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
It is one of the b 57． fresh water lakes in China. It's about 40 kilometers long andc 58． an area of 252 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of amazing scenery. People call them "Three Islands, Four Eyots, Five Lakes and Nine Bays. "
Dali Ancient City
The ancient city is getting popular 59． （ recent） because of its delicious food and long history. In fact, it was 60． （ build） over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall is 6 kilometers long, 6 meters （10）w 61． and 8 meters high. There are four city gates facing west, east, north and south.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共15. 0分）
62．（2023八下·青山期末） 假如你是李明, 你校计划开展"读好书，促成长"阅读活动。请根据以下内容提示, 给交换生 Mike 发一封 e-mail，邀请他参加。
内容提示：
When and where will you hold the activity
Why do you hold this activity
What will the students do during the activity
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；首尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Reading Sharing Activity!
Lovely yours, Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——金，我看了你的计划。我能提些建议吗？——请说吧。我洗耳恭听。That's all right没关系；Take it easy别紧张；With pleasure愉快地，高兴地；Go ahead说吧，做吧；根据问句和 I am all ears. 可知这里是表示让对方问吧，结合选项，可知D选项符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话内容并识记常用的日常交际用语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢做饭吗？——你说得对。幸运的是，我从来不用担心它。Not reaaly不完全是；You said it你说的对；I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的；Never mind不要紧；根据Luckily, I've never had to worry about it.可知这里表示我是会做饭的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话内容和每个选项的意义。多积累日常交际用语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你需要任何帮助，尽管问我。——非常感谢Not at all根本不，不用谢；You're welcome不用谢，不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢你；It's nothing没什么；根据Feel free to ask me if you need any help. 和生活常识，可知这里应该是对对方提供帮助表示感谢，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话内容并识记每个选项的意义，找到符合题意的用语。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话。但是没有回复。——哦，当时我正在电视上看乒乓球比赛。根据at that time可知应用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。需要注意不同时态的标志词和时间状语。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里已经发展成为一个顶级城市。develops发展，一般现在时的第三人称单数；developed发展，一般过去时；has developed现在完成时；will develop一般将来时；根据时间in the past years在过去的几年，常与现在完成时连用，可知句子是用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和常用的时间状语。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该知道你妈妈非常爱你。不要生她的气。——好吧，谢谢。我到家后会向她道歉的。said说，一般过去时；will say将说，一般将来时；have said说，现在完成时；say一般现在时，说；根据语境可知是还没有说，应该是用将来时，after引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，主语用一般将来时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。理解语境并识记一般将来时的构成和用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利怎么能和其他学生相处得好呢？——除非他改掉坏习惯，否则他不能和他们交朋友。although虽然，尽管；until直到；because因为；unless除非，如果不；根据 he gives up his bad habits和 he can't make friends with them可知这里表示除非他改掉坏习惯，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解对话，并识记每个连词的意义和用法，根据两个句子之间的关系，找到符合题意的连词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能爬出这个深洞呢？剩下的食物也不多了。——只要看到好的一面。也许我们很快就能找到出路。brave勇敢的；silly傻的；weak虚弱的，无力的；bright明亮的，有希望的；根据 And there isn't much food left. 和下文 Maybe we'll find a way out soon. 可知这里表示要看到事情好的一面，bright符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解对话和形容词的意义，并识记bright的意义和用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解艾伦先生吗？——不，我从未见过他。我只是听说过他。simply仅仅，只；简单地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；毫无疑问 ；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；几乎全部 ；根据No, I have never met him.可在这里表示我只是听说过他，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解题意并识记simply的意义和用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——环城全天巴士游要多少钱？——夫人，每人90美元。这个价格包括午餐和所有的票。puts off推迟；brings out 使显露出来 ；takes in吸收，包含；calls up打电话，召集；根据＄90 per person, madam.可知这里表示费用包括午餐和所有票，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意和每个短语的意义，找到符合句意的短语。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们的生活中总是有好事和坏事。——是真的。但我们应该有信心，因为一件事有很多方面。ends结束，末端；sides边，方面，情况；jobs工作；events事件；根据There are always good things and bad things in our life. 可知这里表示事情有很多方面，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词sides的意义和用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——马丁有这么多不同的想法怎么办？——他一直在考虑这些想法，很快就会做出最后的决定。reporting报告；collecting收集；weighing，考虑，权衡；pouring倾倒；根据What will Martine do with so many different ideas可知他有很多想法，所以他一直在考虑这些想法，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词的意义并结合句意找到符合题意的选词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？大房子？——不需要很大——那不那么重要。但它必须有一个漂亮的花园。mustn't不能，表示禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必；根据that's not so important. 可知这里表示"不必很大"，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。在理解题意的基础上，识记needn't的意义和用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这对双胞胎长得一模一样！——是的，我认识他们。他们俩也有同样的爱好。all全部，都，指三个或三个以上的人或物；both两者都；neither两个中无一；each每一个；neither和each做主语时谓语用单数，根据have可排除C和D选项；根据 The twins 可知是双胞胎，可知是两个人，用both，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意和both的意义和用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——大楼倒塌时，许多人丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我想知道是什么造成了这次事故。what caused the accident事故的起因是什么；what was happening发生了什么事；where is the building大楼在哪里；how many people have they saved他们救了多少人；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C和D选项；根据Many people lost their lives when the building fell down. 可知已经知道所发生的事情，B选项不符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序并结合题意找到符合句意的句子。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了艾米的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，然后确定正确答案。
16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头. 根据her leg to become well again可知她摔断了腿。故答案为C。
17．句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书； drink喝；work工作。 根据Grandma was very active and loved to2 in her garden可知奶奶很活跃，所以这里表示她喜欢在花园里工作。故答案为D。
18．句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting for等待；depending on依靠；looking at看；getting ready for为……做准备；根据she would not like sitting in her chair3her leg to become well again可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故答案为A。
19．句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据 "I have a(n） 和下文可知马克想出了一个主意。 故答案为B。
20．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied 系，扎，捆； 根据Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be5 in glass bottles可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故答案为C。
21．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so因此，所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。 根据Amy agreed6the two of them found the…可知前后两句是因果关系是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故答案为A。
22．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make 可知是给他们的妈妈看。故答案为C。
23．句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。 根据 She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma. 可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故答案为B。
24．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。 根据After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故答案为D。
25．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的； wet湿的。根据they put some drainage material可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故答案为D。
26．句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two二； three三；four四；five五。 根据One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers可知她选了两株植物。故答案为A。
27．句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据Amy placed rocks of dfferent colours and brightgreen moss可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故答案为B。
28．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead，代替，相反；Still仍然。 根据上文的First, Next和they watered the plants可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故答案为A。
29．句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pleased开心的，满意的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。 根据上文的描述可知奶奶非常喜欢花园，所以当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故答案为B。
30．句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。 根据上文描述可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。 故答案为D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几项有趣的研究新闻报道。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据 No Big Fan of Music 中的The prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes(蚊子)； Contagious （传染性的） Behavior中的 When your friends check their phones,do you do the same The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this. 和最后一段中的study by searchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of this year's award ofmath and art.可知以上所有消息都与奖励有关。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music.They also matted less with music on.It seems that electronic dance music is a buzzkill (扫兴的事物)for these bloodsuckers. 可知如果你想避免蚊子叮咬，你可以播放电子音乐。故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据When your friends check their phones ,do you do the same The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this. 可知B选项"伊丽莎白.帕拉吉进行了这项研究，并获得了医学奖"表述是错误的。故答案为B。
35．推理判断题。根据Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers found that Abu could remember random（随机的） numbers more quickly and more accurately（准确地） than the students. 可知第三个消息讲述了黑猩猩能比学生更快更准确地记住随机数。结合选项，可知 Smarter than Humans 比人类更聪明 应为最好的标题，故答案为C。
36．推理判断题。根据Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students ,the researchers found that Abu couldremember random (随机的)numbers more quickly and more accurately (准确地) than the students. 可知黑猩猩比人类更能记住数字。故答案为D。
【答案】37．A
38．A
39．B
40．D
41．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了介绍了研究所的研究人员研发了一项技术，可以将人类皮肤细胞"时间跳跃"，在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
37．段落大意题。根据People around the world spend billions of dollars every year trying to look panies produce thousands of creams, pills and treatments for our skin to look younger. In addition, scientists have worked for many years on trying to slow down the ageing process.（世界各地的人们每年都要花费数十亿美元来使自己看起来更年轻。公司生产了成千上万的面霜、药丸和护肤品，让我们的皮肤看起来更年轻。此外，科学家们多年来一直在努力减缓衰老过程。）可知本段主要讲的是人们想变得更年轻。故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。根据 The scientists said their work was still at an early stage, but they were sure it could help people look younger in the future. （科学家们表示，他们的工作仍处于早期阶段，但他们确信，这项研究可以帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻。）可知科学家们对这个突破非常有信心。故答案为A。
39．词义猜测题。hurry up赶快；turn down逆转；拒绝；调小；predict预测；look forward to期待；根据The scientists said their work might one day help us look younger. （科学家们表示，他们的研究可能有一天会帮助我们看起来更年轻）。看起来更年轻属于生理逆转现象，turn down符合句意，故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。根据本段第一句The technique developed by the scientists could change medicine and health. （科学家们开发的这项技术可能会改变医学和健康。）和第三段的内容可知首句为，其他各句都是对该句的进一步解释。所以本段的目的是告诉我们这项技术可以改变医学和健康。故答案为A。
41．主旨大意题。A：ask advice on dealing with aging询问应对衰老的建议；B：advise readers to create建议读者去创造；C：show an unbelievable technology展示一项令人难以置信的技术；D：share a personal experience分享个人经历；根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了研究人员研发了一项技术，可以将人类皮肤细胞"时间跳跃"，在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟，结合选项内容，可知C选项：展示令人难以置信的技术，符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．D
45．A
46．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者因每天电视里负面的新闻而感到悲观，对这个世界感到失望。但今天在一家店里一个小婴儿纯真的笑容使她意识到，这个世界充满了爱和美。即使事情看起来困难、痛苦或可怕，也总有爱指引我们度过难关。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据 The daily reports of death, illness and war have been starting to wear me down. Every time I turn on the television, it seems like the whole world is ready to end. 可知，作者对最近的电视新闻有感到厌烦。故答案为C。
43．推理判断题。根据I parked the car and we both put on our masks（口罩）. I've gotten so used to（习惯于） this that it feels like second nature now. （我把车停好，我们都戴上了口罩。我已经习惯了这一点，现在感觉就像第二天性一样。）可知this，指"外出时戴口罩"。故答案为D。
44．细节理解题。根据 I looked around and was both surprised and happy to see an old lady pushing a baby stroller. She told me that the baby was her great—granddaughter. I looked down at the little girl in her tiny pink dress. She was sleeping peacefully. I looked down at her innocent（天真的） face.可知，在图书区一个可爱的婴儿引起了作者的注意。故答案为D。
45．细节理解题。根据Suddenly ,she opened her eyes and looked up at me.For a second I thought she was going to cry,but then she seemed to see me smilling behind my mask and smiled back at me.It was awarm and innocent smile that could light upthe whole world.可知，当婴儿醒来时，作者在她的口罩后面露出了微笑。故答案为A。
46．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合最后一段Things like this keep warming me up. Even when things seem difficult, painful or scary, there is always love to guide us through. Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you. （这样的事情一直让我感到温暖。即使事情看起来很困难、痛苦或可怕，总有爱指引我们度过难关。下次你觉得周围的世界正在崩溃时，请记住这一点。），结合选项，可知There Is Still Good in the World世界上还有美好，符合短文标题。故答案为B。
【答案】47．holds
48．live
49．achieve
50．came out
51．technology
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选词意义： live现场直播，居住；came out出版，上映；achieve实现；technology科技；brought out 使显露出来 ；holds容纳，装；successful成功的；
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意判断空格处的词义，结合句意和选词找到符合句意的词或短语。注意运用正确的形式，最后核对订正。
47．句意：他的故乡是承载他最美好的童年记忆的地方。先行词是the place，指物，在定语从句中作主语。从句缺少谓语，用动词，根据时态一致原则，可知用一般现在时，主语是单数place，谓语动词需用单数形式。结合句意和选项，可知holds 容纳，装；符合题意 ，故答案为holds。
48．句意：我希望有一天可以看到加思现场演唱。live，现场表演， 副词修饰动词sing，符合题意，故答案为live。
49．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想。根据固定搭配try to .do（尽力做某事）和achieve one's dream（实现某人的梦想）可知achieve实现，符合句意。故答案为achieve。
50．句意：当电视节目上映后，西方孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。从句缺少谓语，用动词，根据Western children became interested in the story可知用一般过去时，结合句意和选词，可知come out上映，符合句意，故答案为came out。
51．句意：科技发展如此之快，真令人难以置信。从句缺少主语，用名词或代词，根据句意和选词，可知technology科技，不可数名词，符合句意。故答案为technology。
【答案】52．lies；53．tourists；54．include；55．top；56．between；57．biggest；58．overs；59．recently；60．built；61．wide
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之——云南大理。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
52．句意：大理是一个历史悠久的城市，它位于云南的西部。根据in thwestern part of Yunnan ，结合首字母，可知lie符合句意，lie in位于(……范围内)，句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为lies。
53．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于许多来自国内外的游客都想去那里旅游。tour旅行，根据前面a lot of许多，可知后接可数名词的复数形式，would like to take a trip there，可知此处表示游客，tourists，游客，符合句意，故答案为tourists。
54．句意：山包括19座山峰，最高峰是4122米高。根据后面19 peaks ( 19座山峰)，可知这里表示"包括"，include包括，动词做谓语，符合题意，本句描述事实，用一般现在时， 主语是The mountains 复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故答案为include。
55．句意：虽然爬它很危险，但许多人仍然试图到达山顶。根据Although it's very dangerous to climb ，可知此处表示人们仍然试图到达山顶，top，顶部，符合题意，故答案为top。
56．句意：苍山每两座山峰之间有一条小溪。根据every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains (在苍山的两座山峰)，可知此处表示两座山峰之间，故答案为between。
57．句意：它是中国最大的淡水湖之一。one of+形容词最高级+其他，根据It is one of the…fresh water lakes in China. 结合首字母提示，可知此处表示最大的，biggest最大的，符合句意，故答案为biggest。
58．句意：它长约40公里，面积为252平方公里。根据an area of 252 squarekilometers，结合首字母提示，可知cover，覆盖，符合题意，cover an area of占地面积，句子是描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为overs。
59．句意：由于美味的食物和悠久的历史，这座古城最近越来越受欢迎。recent最近，形容词；分析句子可知此处缺副词，修饰谓语动词，其副词形式是recently，故答案为recently。
60．句意：事实上，它建于600多年前。根据主语it和动词build的关系，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态：主语+be done+其他，build的过去分词是built，故答案为built。
61．句意：墙长6公里，宽6米，高8米。根据The wall is 6 kilometers long, 6 meters…and 8 meters high. 结合首字母提示，可知此处表示宽，wide宽的，符合题意，故答案为wide。
62．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Reading Sharing Activity!Would it be possible for you to join us If you can come, here is some information.
It will be held at 7：30 this Saturday evening in the students' center in our school. （时间和地点） We will have many activities.At the beginning, each student will introduce a book and then we may have a discussion.We can share our ideas about it.The most interesting part is that some members will give us a role—play performance. （活动）
When you come, we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like. 【高分句型一】It will be a wonderful night, interesting and meaningful.
We hope this campaign will encourage more people to read.【高分句型二】（为什么）Looking forward to your early reply. （期待）
Lovely yours, Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李明的身份，根据内容提示，给交换生Mike发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加"读好书，促成长"阅读活动。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般将来时为主。写作时需要包含以下要点何举行活动时间和地点，为什么举办这个活动和学生们在活动中会做些什么。开头已经给出，写作时应承接短文开头，围绕主题展开。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文中心突出，层次清晰，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：at the beginning，have a discussion，expect sb to do sth，talk about， encourage sb to do sth；句型：It will be held at 7：30 this Saturday evening in the students' center in our school. （一般将来时的被动语态）；When you come, we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like. （状语从句，并列句）。