卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站九年级英语下册课时练习
Unit 4 Grammar
一、根据句意及中文提示，完成下列句子。
1. This is the ring road that ______________ (围绕) the city.
2. It is very important to reach an ________________ (一致) with this big company.
3. Take your umbrella because there’s a _________________ (可能性) that it will rain.
4. A straight line is the shortest _________________ (距离) between two points.
5. --Can you tell me if there are any ______________ (外星人) in the world
---Sorry, I don’t know.
6. When you talk with a _______________ (陌生人), be careful about one thing: don’t talk much about yourself.
Smokers are well ________________ (知道, 意识到) of the dangers to their own health.
The water in the river is ______________(harm). Look! There are many fish swimming in it.
The captain was not willing to risk_______________(take) his ship through the straits(海峡).
We recognized the _________________ (possible) and took steps to prevent it happening.
二、单项选择
( )1. ----Who is your new head teacher this semester
----The woman ___ is wearing a red skirt.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
( )2. Could you give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
( )3. My mother says my friend is similar ____ me, but I think she is different ____ me.
A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to
( )4. There will be few pollution ______ more people use public transportation.
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
( )5. I ______ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
will be B. was C. have been D. would
( )6. I never doubt ________this English dictionary is of great _________ to me.
A. that, helpful B. if, help C. whether, helpful D. that, help
( )7. Jackie Chan is considered ____ many people ___ a superstar ____ his success in action films.
A. by, as, for B. by, for, as C. as, for, by D. for, as, by
( )8. ----Can I go to the hospital to see Grandma now
----No, you can’t. It’s _________the visiting hours. Let’s see Grandma tomorrow.
A. on B. over C. during D. beyond
( )9. Though there is not much _______ in cartoons, many people are interested in them.
A. dialogue B. documentary C. mystery D. horror
( )10. East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ____ their parent _______ travelling during holidays.
A. visiting; to going B. visiting; to go C. to visit; going D. to visit; to go
三、完形填空
I remember my hardest homework was in science. I had to make a small ___1___ of a cell . Science is one of my favourite subjects, but I am not that good at ___2___ things!
__3__, I used clay (陶土). I made the clay into a ball, and cut off the top. This was to be the "cell ___4___". The problems began quickly. The "cell" made of clay broke into pieces every time I put my hand on it, and turned to mud (稀泥) every time it got ___5___. It wasn't working.
So, I used cement (水泥) to make a new cell wall. This one was strong, but it ___6____ had problems. First, it was the size of a basketball and was very heavy. It would be hard to ___7___! Second, I couldn't fix the other parts of the cell on to the cell wall. The cement was too hard! Third, I wanted to use the tape to give ___8____ to the parts, but it would not stick to the cement.
There was ___9__ I could do about the first problem. __10__ the second problem, I put a wire (金属丝) around the cell wall and I used glue to stick parts on to it. Instead of tape, I used paint to name the parts.
There was one more ___11____. The cell had to be full of clear water, like a __12___ cell. After it __13__ with water and brought to school, however, soon the table was wet. I checked. The cell had a __14___ in it!
That day, I got a B for my homework. Although my cell didn’t look good, my teacher could tell how __15___I took the work. Today, as a teacher myself, I keep the model in my classroom as a reminder that hard work should be paid.
( )1.A. background B. example C. model D. part
( )2. A. making B. shaping C. inventing D. dealing
( )3.A. At once B. At first C. At last D. At least
( )4.A.door B. floor C. wall D. material
( )5.A.wet B.dry C. soft D. wide
( )6.A.instead B. already C. also D. only
( )7.A.play B. process C. produce D. carry
( )8.A.answers B. notes C. scores D. names
( )9.A.something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( )10.A.For B.As C. In D. To
( )11.A.problem B. mistake C. case D. change
( )12.A.empty B. funny C. real D. alive
( )13.A.was compared B. was provided C. was put D. was filled
( )14.A.card B. hole C. cover D. rock
( )15.A.bravely B. easily C. hardly D. seriously
四、首字母填空
If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a s___1___ fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and p___2____apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___3___.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep h__4____. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people b___5____ that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many w___6____, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to p___7____ apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are b___8___ famous for their apples.
F__9_____, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the b____10___ apple” of all the American cities, because New York is the symbol of the USA and is also one of the biggest cities in the USA.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________
九年级英语下册课时练习
Unit 4 Grammar
一、根据句意及中文提示，完成下列句子。
1. circles 2. agreement 3. possibility 4. distance 5. aliens
6. stranger 7. aware 8. harmless 9. taking 10. possibility
二、单项选择
1-5 BABDC 6-10 DADAA
三、完形填空
答案解析
（1）C． 考查名词辨析．A． picture图画；B． example例子；C． model模型； D． part部分．根据第二段I made the clay into a ball， and cut off the top． 可知此处指制作细胞模型，句意：我不得不制作一个细胞的小模型．故选C．
（2）A．考查动名词辨析．A． making制作；B． shaping使成为……形状；C． inventing发明；D． dealing处理．根据第二段作者对制作过程的介绍，可知此处指作者不擅长制作东西，句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，但是我不是那么擅长制作东西．故选A．
（3）B．考查短语辨析．A． At once立刻；B． At first开始；C． At last最后；D． At least至少．根据后文"So， I used cement（水泥）to make a new cell wall．"可知此处指刚开始制作模型，句意：最初，我使用陶土．故选B．
（4）C．考查名词辨析．A． door门；B． floor地板；C． wall墙；D． material材料．根据后文"Second， I couldn't the other parts of the cell on to the cell wall"可知此处指细胞壁，句意：这就成为"细胞壁"．故选C．
（5）A．考查形容词辨析．A． wet潮湿的；B． clear清楚的；C． hard坚硬的；D． strong强壮的．根据"turned to mud"可知是变湿的情况下变成稀泥，句意：那"细胞"在我每次把手放在上面时就会碎裂，每一次变湿就会变成稀泥．故选A．
（6）C．考查副词辨析．A． instead代替；B． already已经；C． also也；D． only仅仅．根据上午介绍用陶土制作的细胞模型的缺点及后文列举水泥制成的新细胞模型的问题，可知此处指用水泥制成的细胞也有问题，句意：这种非常结实，但是它也有问题．故选C．
（7）D．考查动词辨析．A． play玩；B． fill填满；C． take带走；D． carry搬，抬，杠．根据上文"it was the size of a basketball and was very heavy．"可知水泥制的细胞搬起来太重，句意：它很难携带．故选D．
（8）B．考查动词辨析． A． move移动；B． fix修理；C． draw画画；D． see看到．根据"the cement was too hard．"可知因为水泥太硬而不能把细胞其他部分固定到细胞壁上．fix on固定，固定搭配．句意：我不能把细胞的其他部分固定到细胞壁上．故选B．
（9）C．考查名词辨析． A． answers答案；B． cover封面；C． names名字；D． choices选择．根据后文"Instead of tape， I used paint to name the．"可知此处指给细胞的各区域命名，句意：第三，我想使用胶带给细胞的各区域命名．故选C．
（10）B．考查代词辨析．A． something某事；B． nothing没有东西；C． anything任何事；D． everything一切．该段分别对上文提到的三个问题作了分析．针对第二第三方面的问题，都有讲解决办法，唯独第一个问题没讲如何解决，由此可知此处指关于第一个问题我无能为力，句意：关于第一个问题我无能为力．故选B．
（11）A．考查介词辨析．A． For为了，对于；B． As作为；C． In在……里；D． To朝……．根据后文的措施 "I put a wire（金属丝）around the cell wall…"可知此处是针对第二个问题的解决方法，句意：对于第二个问题，我在细胞壁周围绕了一条金属丝．故选A．
（12）B．考查名词辨析．A． cell 细胞；B． parts部分；C． wire金属丝；D． model模型．根据"Third， I wanted to use the tape to give to the parts"可知此处指使用油漆给细胞各部分命名，句意：代替胶带，我使用油漆给细胞各部分命名．故选B．
（13）A．考查名词辨析．A． problem问题；B． mistake错误；C． feeling感受；D． change改变．根据第四段提及三个问题，第五段提及了前两个问题的解决办法，后文"The cell had to be full of clear water， like a real cell．"是第三个问题的解决办法，所以此处指还有个问题，句意：还有一个问题．故选A．
（14）B．考查名词辨析．A． card卡片；B． hole洞；C． hit撞击；D． rock岩石．根据前文"but soon the table was wet．"可以推测细胞壁上有洞水才会流出来弄湿桌子，句意：我检查了，细胞上有一个洞．故选B．
（15）A．考查名词辨析．A． homework作业；B． show表演；C． exam考试；D． report报道．根据短文开头"I remember my hardest homework was in science．"及后文，可知此处指作者的作业获得了B+，句意：那天，我的作业得了B+．故选A．
短文介绍了作者制作细胞模型时遇到的困难和解决困难的过程，作者认真对待作业的态度受到了老师的好评．
四、首字母填空
1. special 2. planting 3. away 4. healthy 5. believe
6. ways 7. pick 8. both 9. Finally 10. biggest
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