牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Jason saw me and got off the horse i .
【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:贾森看到我,立刻下了马。根据Jason saw me and got off the hors可知是看见我_____下了马,这里是修饰动词got,应该用副词,结合首字母提示可知immediately,立刻,马上,符合题意,故答案为immediately。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词immediately的用法。
2.With a bit of luck she'll find her m
ring.
【答案】missing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:运气好的话,她会找到丢失的戒指的。这里是修饰名词ring,用形容词,根据With a bit of luck she'll find her 1 ring.可知是运气好的坏能找到______戒指,根据首字母,可知missing,失踪的,找不到的,符合题意,故答案为missing。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词missing的用法。
3.Jack is a clever f indeed.
【答案】fellow
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克确实是个聪明的家伙。根据a clever可知这里用单数可数名词,结合主语Jack和首字母提示可知fellow男人,男孩符合题意,故答案为fellow。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词fellow的用法。
4.There was a dreadful e in
Iran.
【答案】earthquake
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:伊朗发生了一次可怕的地震。根据a dreadful可知这里是单数名词,结合题干There was a dreadful 1 in Iran.,伊朗发生了一次可怕的______,和首字母提示,可知earthquake,名词,地震,符合题意,故答案为earthquake。
【点评】考查可知名词。注意识记名词earthquake的用法。
5.The terrorists were n to
enter the office building through the back door.
【答案】noticed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:人们注意到恐怖分子从后门进入了办公楼。根据句意和空前面的be动词were可知这里是被动结构,用过去分词,结合首字母提示可知notice注意,符合题意,be noticed,被看见,被注意到,故答案为noticed。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意理解句意和识记被动语态的结构和用法。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.You should answer my questions
(immediate).
【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该立即回答我的问题。immediate形容词,即可的,立即的;根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词answer,应该用副词,immediate的副词为immediately,立刻, 马上;故答案为immediately。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词immediately的用法。
7.After she got home, she found her
wallet was (miss).
【答案】missing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她到家后发现钱包不见了。miss动词,思念;发现遗失;这里是在was后作表语,用形容词,miss的形容词为missing,丢失的,找不到的,故答案为missing。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词missing的用法。
8.We'd better (not drive)
too fast.
【答案】not drive
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们最好不要开得太快。not drive不开(车);had better最好,后面跟动词原形,否定形式为had better +not+动词原形,故答案为not drive。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记had better的用法。
9.The boss made Tom (work) long hours.
【答案】work
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:老板让汤姆工作很长时间。work动词,工作,也可做名词;根据make sb do sth,使某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形,故答案为work。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
10.It's very kind of you
(do) that.
【答案】to do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你这样做真是太好了。do做,动词;根据固定搭配it's +形容词 of sb to do sth可知用动词不定式,故答案为to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
三、单项选择。(每小题3分,共15分)
11.—Can you open a gift __________after you receive it in England
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A.mainly B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在英国,你收到礼物后能马上打开吗?——是的。我们不需要等待。mainly主要的;immediately立刻,马上;nearly几乎,接近;loudly大声地;根据Yes. We don't have to wait.可知是问可以马上打开吗,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词immediately的用法。
12.Mr Black used to be busy. But now he is retired and__________, so he has plenty of time to exercise.
A.hard B.calm C.free D.nervous
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生过去很忙。但是现在他退休了,而且自由了,所以他有足够的时间去锻炼。hard困苦的,难的;牢固的,有力的;calm镇静的,冷静的;free自由的,免费的,有空的;nervous紧张不安的;根据Mr Black used to be busy. But now he is retired可知他现在退休了,应该是有空了,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词free的用法。
13.Though he often made his little sister _______________, today he was made _______________ by her.
A.cry; to cry B.cried; crying C.to cry; cry
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然他经常让他的小妹妹哭,但今天他被她弄哭了。make sb+动词原形,使某人做某事,be made+to do,实义动词make的被动形式其后是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意make sb+动词原形和be made+to do的用法。
14.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当我进教室时我发现地板上放着一封信。发现某人做某事的过程find sb do sth;发现某人(某物)正在做某事find sb/sth doing sth,由句意可知这里说的是“信正在地上”lie要用动词ing形式lying,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记find sb/sth doing sth的词义和用法。
15.—You look worried. You'd better __________ your problem with others.
—Oh, yes. __________a problem is like cutting it in half.
A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share
C.to share; To share D.share; Shared
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来忧心忡忡。你最好把你的问题告诉别人。——哦,是的。分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。share动词原形,分享;sharing现在分词,动名词;to share动词不定式,shared动词过去式,过去分词;had better后跟动词原形,排除BC;第二个空是做主语,过去式不能用过去式,排除D,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形和动名词。注意识记had better和动名词做主语的用法。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
16.这场大地震让成千上万的人无家可归。
This big earthquake thousands of people .
【答案】made;homeless
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“使……无家可归”。make+宾语+形容词,使……怎么样,homeless无家可归的,根据句意可知是发生了的事情,用过去时,故答案made;homeless。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记名词make后跟形容词做复合宾语的用法。
17.洪水导致很多房屋倒塌。
The flood caused many houses to .
【答案】fall;down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“倒塌”。fall down倒塌,这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,故答案为fall;down。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配fall down的用法。
18.如果你去那里,你就会看到一大片有草坪、喷泉和鸽子的露天场地。
If you go there, you will see a huge of green grass, fountains and pigeons.
【答案】open;area
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“露天场地”。 open area露天场地,根据前面的a可知用单数,故答案为open;area。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记open area的用法。
19.按时完成这个工作对咱们来说是不可能的。
for us
to finish the work on time.
【答案】It;is;impossible
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不可能的”。it's+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说怎么样,固定搭配,impossible形容词,不可能的,故答案It;is;impossible。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配it's+形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
20.他根本没有来。我们傻傻地一直在等他。
He didn't come at all. It was silly of
us to keep on him.
【答案】waiting;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“等(他)”。wait for等待,等候,固定搭配;根据keep on doing sth一直做某事,可知这里用ing形式,故答案为waiting;for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记wait for和keep on doing的用法。
五、语法填空。(每空3分,共30分)
21.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everybody was shocked by unbelievable
news. After the earthquake, I (read)
newspapers and watched TV to know what had happened. Many people died in the
earthquake and many of them (be) kids and students. A lot of (building) were destroyed. And there were
still many injured people who didn't have a place to live or food to eat. I was
in deep sorrow. So after the earthquake, my (classmate) and I raised money the
people there. And we also made beautiful love cards for them. We (write) some words to cheer them up too. We
all believed these cards would have good influence on them. I thought
everything would be fine, because we were trying our best to get over the (difficulty) together. If everyone (have) a kind heart, the world will become a
wonderful one.
【答案】the;read;were;buildings;classmates;for;wrote;a;difficulties;has
【知识点】其他题材;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一场地震后,作者奉献爱心和同学们筹集资金,做漂亮的爱心片的事情。
(1)句意:每个人都为这令人难以置信的消息感到震惊。根据句意和语境可知这里是特指,是“难以置信的新闻”,用定冠词the,故答案为the。
(2)句意:地震后,我看报纸和电视知道发生了什么。read读,根据下文的and watched可知是并列的动词过去式,read的过去式是read,故答案为read。
(3)句意:许多人在地震中丧生,其中许多是孩子和学生。be动词,是;根据上下文可知是过去时,用过去式,主语是复数,用were,故答案为were。
(4)句意:许多建筑物被毁。building建筑物,可数名词,根据前面的a lot of可知是复数,故答案为buildings。
(5)句意:所以在地震之后,我和我的同学们为那里的人们筹集了资金。classmate同班同学,根据语境可知这里是复数,故答案为classmates。
(6)句意:所以在地震之后,我和我的同学们为那里的人们筹集了资金。raise money for …为……筹集;可知用介词for,故答案为for。
(7)句意:我们也写了一些话让他们高兴起来。write动词,写;根据语境可知是过去时,用过去式wrote,故答案为wrote。
(8)句意:我们都相信这些卡片会对他们产生好的影响。have a good influnce on sb对……产生好的影响,固定搭配,故答案为a。
(9)句意:我认为一切都会好起来的,因为我们正在努力一起克服困难。difficulty困难, 这里是具体的“困难” 可数名词,根据句意可知是复数,故答案为difficulties。
(10)句意:如果每个人都有一颗善良的心,世界将会变得美好。have有,根据句子结构可知是条件句,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语everyone是一般现在时的第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的三单是has,故答案为has。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
六、书面表达。(共20分)
22.暑假即将来临,某校学生会打算在假期举行为受灾地区(disaster area)的孩子们奉献爱心的活动。请你用英语写一份倡议书,号召同学们伸出援助之手,奉献自己的爱心。
提示:1)捐赠学习用品、零花钱、衣物、玩具等;
2)通过收集旧瓶子、废纸或兼职卖报纸等为慈善机构筹集资金;
3)和他们成为笔友,以便更好地帮助他们解决问题。
要求:1)文中应该包括至少两种帮助方式及这样做的目的和意义;
2)80~100词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
While you are sitting in your bright
classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing
our help badly. Summer vacation is coming. Let's do something to help them.
As students,
The
Students' Union
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
While you are sitting in your bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing our help badly. Summer vacation is coming. Let's do something to help them.
As students, we can give away our pocket money, school things, some of our clothes or toys. We can also donate some books to them in order to open up their eyes to the outside world. We may raise money for charity by collecting used bottles, waste paper and so on, or by doing part-time jobs, such as handing out advertisements, selling newspapers and so on. Being pen pals with them will be a better way to help them deal with problems in their study.
The Students' Union
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给材料,写一篇给贫穷或受灾地区奉献爱心的倡议书,号召同学们伸出援助之手,奉献自己的爱心。开头和结尾已经给出,主要写出我们如何提供帮助。写作时要注重句型结构和词汇的正确使用,注重语言的准确性和连贯性,不要使用错词或错句。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章内容完整、充实,层次清晰,主次分明,文意连贯,表达流畅。高分亮点:give away,in order to,such as,hand out,deal with等;句型:We can also donate some books to them in order to open up their eyes to the outside world.
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Jason saw me and got off the horse i .
2.With a bit of luck she'll find her m
ring.
3.Jack is a clever f indeed.
4.There was a dreadful e in
Iran.
5.The terrorists were n to
enter the office building through the back door.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.You should answer my questions
(immediate).
7.After she got home, she found her
wallet was (miss).
8.We'd better (not drive)
too fast.
9.The boss made Tom (work) long hours.
10.It's very kind of you
(do) that.
三、单项选择。(每小题3分,共15分)
11.—Can you open a gift __________after you receive it in England
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A.mainly B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly
12.Mr Black used to be busy. But now he is retired and__________, so he has plenty of time to exercise.
A.hard B.calm C.free D.nervous
13.Though he often made his little sister _______________, today he was made _______________ by her.
A.cry; to cry B.cried; crying C.to cry; cry
14.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies
15.—You look worried. You'd better __________ your problem with others.
—Oh, yes. __________a problem is like cutting it in half.
A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share
C.to share; To share D.share; Shared
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
16.这场大地震让成千上万的人无家可归。
This big earthquake thousands of people .
17.洪水导致很多房屋倒塌。
The flood caused many houses to .
18.如果你去那里,你就会看到一大片有草坪、喷泉和鸽子的露天场地。
If you go there, you will see a huge of green grass, fountains and pigeons.
19.按时完成这个工作对咱们来说是不可能的。
for us
to finish the work on time.
20.他根本没有来。我们傻傻地一直在等他。
He didn't come at all. It was silly of
us to keep on him.
五、语法填空。(每空3分,共30分)
21.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everybody was shocked by unbelievable
news. After the earthquake, I (read)
newspapers and watched TV to know what had happened. Many people died in the
earthquake and many of them (be) kids and students. A lot of (building) were destroyed. And there were
still many injured people who didn't have a place to live or food to eat. I was
in deep sorrow. So after the earthquake, my (classmate) and I raised money the
people there. And we also made beautiful love cards for them. We (write) some words to cheer them up too. We
all believed these cards would have good influence on them. I thought
everything would be fine, because we were trying our best to get over the (difficulty) together. If everyone (have) a kind heart, the world will become a
wonderful one.
六、书面表达。(共20分)
22.暑假即将来临,某校学生会打算在假期举行为受灾地区(disaster area)的孩子们奉献爱心的活动。请你用英语写一份倡议书,号召同学们伸出援助之手,奉献自己的爱心。
提示:1)捐赠学习用品、零花钱、衣物、玩具等;
2)通过收集旧瓶子、废纸或兼职卖报纸等为慈善机构筹集资金;
3)和他们成为笔友,以便更好地帮助他们解决问题。
要求:1)文中应该包括至少两种帮助方式及这样做的目的和意义;
2)80~100词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
While you are sitting in your bright
classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing
our help badly. Summer vacation is coming. Let's do something to help them.
As students,
The
Students' Union
答案解析部分
1.【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:贾森看到我,立刻下了马。根据Jason saw me and got off the hors可知是看见我_____下了马,这里是修饰动词got,应该用副词,结合首字母提示可知immediately,立刻,马上,符合题意,故答案为immediately。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词immediately的用法。
2.【答案】missing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:运气好的话,她会找到丢失的戒指的。这里是修饰名词ring,用形容词,根据With a bit of luck she'll find her 1 ring.可知是运气好的坏能找到______戒指,根据首字母,可知missing,失踪的,找不到的,符合题意,故答案为missing。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词missing的用法。
3.【答案】fellow
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克确实是个聪明的家伙。根据a clever可知这里用单数可数名词,结合主语Jack和首字母提示可知fellow男人,男孩符合题意,故答案为fellow。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词fellow的用法。
4.【答案】earthquake
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:伊朗发生了一次可怕的地震。根据a dreadful可知这里是单数名词,结合题干There was a dreadful 1 in Iran.,伊朗发生了一次可怕的______,和首字母提示,可知earthquake,名词,地震,符合题意,故答案为earthquake。
【点评】考查可知名词。注意识记名词earthquake的用法。
5.【答案】noticed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:人们注意到恐怖分子从后门进入了办公楼。根据句意和空前面的be动词were可知这里是被动结构,用过去分词,结合首字母提示可知notice注意,符合题意,be noticed,被看见,被注意到,故答案为noticed。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意理解句意和识记被动语态的结构和用法。
6.【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该立即回答我的问题。immediate形容词,即可的,立即的;根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词answer,应该用副词,immediate的副词为immediately,立刻, 马上;故答案为immediately。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词immediately的用法。
7.【答案】missing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她到家后发现钱包不见了。miss动词,思念;发现遗失;这里是在was后作表语,用形容词,miss的形容词为missing,丢失的,找不到的,故答案为missing。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词missing的用法。
8.【答案】not drive
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们最好不要开得太快。not drive不开(车);had better最好,后面跟动词原形,否定形式为had better +not+动词原形,故答案为not drive。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记had better的用法。
9.【答案】work
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:老板让汤姆工作很长时间。work动词,工作,也可做名词;根据make sb do sth,使某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形,故答案为work。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
10.【答案】to do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你这样做真是太好了。do做,动词;根据固定搭配it's +形容词 of sb to do sth可知用动词不定式,故答案为to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在英国,你收到礼物后能马上打开吗?——是的。我们不需要等待。mainly主要的;immediately立刻,马上;nearly几乎,接近;loudly大声地;根据Yes. We don't have to wait.可知是问可以马上打开吗,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词immediately的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生过去很忙。但是现在他退休了,而且自由了,所以他有足够的时间去锻炼。hard困苦的,难的;牢固的,有力的;calm镇静的,冷静的;free自由的,免费的,有空的;nervous紧张不安的;根据Mr Black used to be busy. But now he is retired可知他现在退休了,应该是有空了,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词free的用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然他经常让他的小妹妹哭,但今天他被她弄哭了。make sb+动词原形,使某人做某事,be made+to do,实义动词make的被动形式其后是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意make sb+动词原形和be made+to do的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当我进教室时我发现地板上放着一封信。发现某人做某事的过程find sb do sth;发现某人(某物)正在做某事find sb/sth doing sth,由句意可知这里说的是“信正在地上”lie要用动词ing形式lying,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记find sb/sth doing sth的词义和用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来忧心忡忡。你最好把你的问题告诉别人。——哦,是的。分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。share动词原形,分享;sharing现在分词,动名词;to share动词不定式,shared动词过去式,过去分词;had better后跟动词原形,排除BC;第二个空是做主语,过去式不能用过去式,排除D,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形和动名词。注意识记had better和动名词做主语的用法。
16.【答案】made;homeless
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“使……无家可归”。make+宾语+形容词,使……怎么样,homeless无家可归的,根据句意可知是发生了的事情,用过去时,故答案made;homeless。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记名词make后跟形容词做复合宾语的用法。
17.【答案】fall;down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“倒塌”。fall down倒塌,这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,故答案为fall;down。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配fall down的用法。
18.【答案】open;area
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“露天场地”。 open area露天场地,根据前面的a可知用单数,故答案为open;area。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记open area的用法。
19.【答案】It;is;impossible
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不可能的”。it's+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说怎么样,固定搭配,impossible形容词,不可能的,故答案It;is;impossible。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配it's+形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
20.【答案】waiting;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“等(他)”。wait for等待,等候,固定搭配;根据keep on doing sth一直做某事,可知这里用ing形式,故答案为waiting;for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记wait for和keep on doing的用法。
21.【答案】the;read;were;buildings;classmates;for;wrote;a;difficulties;has
【知识点】其他题材;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一场地震后,作者奉献爱心和同学们筹集资金,做漂亮的爱心片的事情。
(1)句意:每个人都为这令人难以置信的消息感到震惊。根据句意和语境可知这里是特指,是“难以置信的新闻”,用定冠词the,故答案为the。
(2)句意:地震后,我看报纸和电视知道发生了什么。read读,根据下文的and watched可知是并列的动词过去式,read的过去式是read,故答案为read。
(3)句意:许多人在地震中丧生,其中许多是孩子和学生。be动词,是;根据上下文可知是过去时,用过去式,主语是复数,用were,故答案为were。
(4)句意:许多建筑物被毁。building建筑物,可数名词,根据前面的a lot of可知是复数,故答案为buildings。
(5)句意:所以在地震之后,我和我的同学们为那里的人们筹集了资金。classmate同班同学,根据语境可知这里是复数,故答案为classmates。
(6)句意:所以在地震之后,我和我的同学们为那里的人们筹集了资金。raise money for …为……筹集;可知用介词for,故答案为for。
(7)句意:我们也写了一些话让他们高兴起来。write动词,写;根据语境可知是过去时,用过去式wrote,故答案为wrote。
(8)句意:我们都相信这些卡片会对他们产生好的影响。have a good influnce on sb对……产生好的影响,固定搭配,故答案为a。
(9)句意:我认为一切都会好起来的,因为我们正在努力一起克服困难。difficulty困难, 这里是具体的“困难” 可数名词,根据句意可知是复数,故答案为difficulties。
(10)句意:如果每个人都有一颗善良的心,世界将会变得美好。have有,根据句子结构可知是条件句,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语everyone是一般现在时的第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的三单是has,故答案为has。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
22.【答案】Dear schoolmates,
While you are sitting in your bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing our help badly. Summer vacation is coming. Let's do something to help them.
As students, we can give away our pocket money, school things, some of our clothes or toys. We can also donate some books to them in order to open up their eyes to the outside world. We may raise money for charity by collecting used bottles, waste paper and so on, or by doing part-time jobs, such as handing out advertisements, selling newspapers and so on. Being pen pals with them will be a better way to help them deal with problems in their study.
The Students' Union
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给材料,写一篇给贫穷或受灾地区奉献爱心的倡议书,号召同学们伸出援助之手,奉献自己的爱心。开头和结尾已经给出,主要写出我们如何提供帮助。写作时要注重句型结构和词汇的正确使用,注重语言的准确性和连贯性,不要使用错词或错句。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章内容完整、充实,层次清晰,主次分明,文意连贯,表达流畅。高分亮点:give away,in order to,such as,hand out,deal with等;句型:We can also donate some books to them in order to open up their eyes to the outside world.
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题