Module 8 语篇组合
一、完形填空
Learning to choose a good present for others is important.Do you know 1 to choose a birthday present?Different boys and girls like different 2 because they don't have the same 3 .Lots of boys like sports,so a 4 can be a good present for them.If a boy likes 5 ,a novel or a magazine can be good for him.Some girls like 6 ,so you can give them jeans or skirts as presents.To a man,a CD or a shirt may be his favourite.He doesn't like a 7 or a cake like children.To a woman,she may like a 8 to a film or a concert.Can 9 think of a way of choosing birthday presents?A good present always makes others 10 .
1.A.when B.where C.why D.how
2.A.presents B.food C.colours D.clothes
3.A.card B.home C.hobby(爱好) D.name
4.A.cake B.box C.party D.football
5.A.swimming B.reading C.eating D.singing
6.A.singers B.clothes C.music D.drawing
7.A.hamburger B.car C.scarf D.dress
8.A.paper B.game C.ticket D.card
9.A.I B.you C.my D.your
10.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.special
二、语法选择
Tim and Tom are twin brothers. This Saturday is 11 birthday. Tim and Tom 12 about it now.
Tim says, “Every year we 13 a birthday party. We play games and eat birthday cakes. It's always the same. This year I want a different one.”
“What is your plan ” Tom asks.
“Linda is our friend. You know, her father is not 14 . He must go to the hospital very often, 15 he doesn't have much money. So I want 16 him. What do you think 17 it, Tom ” Tim says.
“Great!” says Tom. “I think a flea market(跳蚤市场) is 18 good idea. And we can put many things there — books, clothes …”
“You’re right. People buy them and we 19 give the money to Linda’s father,” says Tim. When their parents hear this idea, they agree(同意) with them 20 . What a nice family!
11.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
12.A.are talking B.talks C.talk D.talked
13.A.had B.have C.are having D.will have
14.A.health B.unhealthy C.healthily D.healthy
15.A.but B.if C.or D.because
16.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
17.A.of B.in C.at D.with
18.A.a B.an C.the D./
19.A.must B.can C.should D.need
20.A.happy B.unhappy C.happiness D.happily
三、阅读单选
My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.
Soon Bill found there were lots of empty(空的)water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work. They worked hard to clean the beach. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying, “No Littering(乱扔)” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean.
After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.
21.Last Sunday the weather was .
A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.cold
22.Bill saw many ________ on the beach.
A.money B.bottles C.books D.signs
23.Bill and his brother spent about ________ cleaning the beach.
A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours D.four hours
24.The underlined phrases “put up” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A.推荐 B.提供 C.提出 D.贴出
25.Which of the following is TRUE(真的)
A.Bill is very lazy.
B.Bill stayed on the beach all day.
C.The restaurant is near the beach.
D.Bill’s brother had a small bowl of noodles for lunch.
It's time for the English class. Mrs. Smith comes to the classroom. She asks me and two other classmates to stand in front of the class. We look at each other(彼此) and have no idea what Mrs. Smith wants to do. Then she takes out three small chocolate cakes and gives each of us one. Next,one by one,she puts a small candle in each cake. Mrs. Smith says to the class,“Now you see they stand here. There is a special birthday party for them. Let's sing Happy Birthday together!” I'm very happy,but I don't know what to say. It's my first time to celebrate(庆祝) my birthday in the classroom with my teacher and classmates. In my heart(心) I'm saying:thank you,Mrs. Smith!And thank you,my dear classmates.
26.What subject does Mrs Smith teach?
A.Maths. B.Art. C.History. D.English.
27. student(s) stand(s) in front of the class.
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
28.Mrs Smith gives the writer and the writer's classmates .
A.books B.cakes C.apples D.CDs
29.We know that .
A.the writer says thanks to the teacher
B.it is the writer's first birthday party
C.the writer likes the birthday party
D.the writer often has parties in the classroom
Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephants, tigers, snakes, zebras, giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.
Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses. In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes(条纹). Each zebra's pattern(图案)of stripes is different. The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints(指纹). No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.
Giraffes live in parts of Africa, too. They are brown and yellow. Their patterns are different. Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They are one of the world's heaviest animals, and their hearts are the biggest of any animal's. They have long legs and long necks. Their necks are long, so they can reach high into trees to eat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need. Giraffes' long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.
30.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “unique” is “________”.
A.独一无二的 B.完全相同的 C.常见的 D.相似的
31.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2
A.Zebras are all from Asia. B.Lions may catch the slow zebras.
C.Zebras are black or white. D.Lions always live by themselves.
32.Why can giraffes protect themselves according to the text
A.Because they have long legs. B.Because they have big hearts.
C.Because they have heavy bodies. D.Because they have strong necks.
My name is Ann. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor in a big hospital. My mother is a manager and she works at a big company. They are very busy. Sam is my brother. He is a student in Class 2. I’m a student in Class 2, but we aren’t in the same grade. We have six lessons a day. We’re busy too.
Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. Sam and I want to buy her a present. But we don’t know what to buy. She likes watching football games on TV, but she doesn’t like playing football. So we can’t buy her footballs. There is some coffee in front of her computer. Coffee helps my mother work. So we think a coffee cup (杯) is a good present. What about my father He buys a blue dress for my mother. Blue is her favourite colour.
33.What does Ann’s father do
A.A teacher. B.A driver. C.A manager. D.A doctor.
34.How many people are there in Ann’s family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
35.When is Ann’s mother’s birthday
A.Next Thursday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Saturday. D.Next Sunday.
36.Ann and Sam buy their mother ________.
A.some coffee B.a football C.a coffee cup D.a dress
37.________ is Ann’s mother’s favourite colour.
A.Black B.Green C.Blue D.Yellow
四、阅读判断
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写A,错误的写B。
I am Li Lei. I have a good friend. His name is John. He is from Australia. It is Sunday today. He gets up at half past five. And then he starts to play sports at six o’clock. After breakfast, he does his homework from nine o’clock to eleven o’clock.
In the afternoon, John goes to the zoo with his father. They see lots of animals there—lions, tigers, elephants, dolphins, pandas and many more. John likes pandas very much, because he thinks they are very cute. His father likes them, too.
In the evening, John watches Animal’s World on TV at a quarter past eight He thinks this TV show is great fun. Sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) the animals.
38.John is an Australian boy.
39.John starts to play sports at 6:30 in the morning.
40.Li Lei goes to the zoo with his father today.
41.The father also likes pandas very much.
42.John thinks that the TV show is useful to people.
五、阅读填表
任务型阅读。
I am Sally. In the afternoon,I go shopping with my mother in a big supermarket.
My mother buys a hamburger for my brother Bruce. She also buys some strawberries for my father. He likes to eat them very much. There are no vegetables at home,so she buys some tomatoes and carrots. As for the drinks,she buys some milk for Bruce and me,some cola for my father and some apple juice for herself.
I buy a volleyball(排球) for my friend Cindy. She is my classmate too. We often play volleyball after school. I want to give her a present. I think a volleyball is the best for her. She will be very happy to get it.
阅读上面的材料,并根据所读内容完成第71~75小题。每空一词。
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
六、阅读回答问题
Today is Alice’s 13th birthday. Her parents hold a party for her. A lot of friends come to her home. She is happy to meet them. They bring lots of things for Alice: a birthday cake, some nice cards, books, pens and clothes. And they say “Happy birthday” to Alice. Alice is very happy and says, “Dear friends, thank you very much for coming to my birthday party.” Then they sit down and talk. Alice’s mother goes to cook a big lunch. The meal is very nice. And they all like it very much. After lunch, they sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake. They have a good time. At 5 :00 in the afternoon, Alice’s friends say goodbye to her and go back home.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
48.What do Alice’s parents do for her birthday
49.Who comes to Alice’s home
50.What do Alice’s friends bring to her
51.What do Alice and her friends do after lunch
52.How does Alice feel today
七、多任务混合阅读
Hi, I’m a boy. My name’s Jerry. I’m in Classroom 7 A in Yingcai Middle School.
Four people are in my family. Who’re they They are my grandma, my parents and me. We like healthy food. My grandma likes rice and ___2A___ (tomato). My father likes chicken and eggs. My mother likes vegetables and salad. ____3A____ me, I like meat and vegetables.
Do we like sports Yes, we do. My grandma likes ___2B___ (play) Tai Chi with her friends in the morning. My parents like tennis. And they can play it well. What _____3B____ me I like basketball and ping-pong. And I always do sports with my classmates after school. I think it’s relaxing to do sports.
53.将文中第一处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
54.在文中2A/2B两处写出文中所给词的正确形式。
55.在文中3A/3B两处各填一个恰当的单词使句子完整通顺。
56.What food do Jerry’s family like
57.将文中第二处画线句子改成否定句。
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了为不同的人挑选不同礼物的技巧。
1.句意:你知道怎样挑选一个生日礼物吗?
A. when什么时候;B. where哪里;C. why为什么;D. how怎么样。根据上句Learning to choose a good present for others is important.学会给别人挑选一个好的礼物很重要可知,所以下句应该是问你知道怎样挑选一个生日礼物吗?故答案为D。
2.句意:不同的男孩和女孩喜欢不同的礼物,因为他们没有相同的爱好。
A. presents礼物; B. food食物;C. colours颜色; D. clothes衣服。因为上句为Do you know 1 to choose a birthday present?你知道怎样挑选一个生日礼物吗?所以推测下句应为不同的男孩和女孩喜欢不同的礼物。故答案为A。
3.句意:不同的男孩和女孩喜欢不同的礼物,因为他们没有相同的爱好。
A. card贺卡;B. home家; C. hobby(爱好)爱好;D. name名字。因为下文都是在谈论人们的爱好不同喜欢的礼物就不一样。故答案为C。
4.句意:许多男孩喜欢运动,所以一个足球对他们来说可能是个好礼物。
A. cake蛋糕;B. box盒子;C. party聚会;D. football足球。四个选项中,只有足球和运动有关系。故答案为D。
5.句意:如果一个男孩喜欢阅读,一本小说或杂志可能对他有益。
A. swimming游泳;B. reading阅读;C. eating吃;D. singing唱歌。根据文中a novel or a magazine can be good for him一本小说或杂志可能对他有益可知,只有喜欢阅读,小说或杂志才可能对他有益。故答案为B。
6.句意:一些女孩喜欢衣服,你可以送给她们牛仔裤或短裙作为礼物。
A. singers歌手;B. clothes衣服;C. music音乐;D. drawing画。根据文中so you can give them jeans or skirts as presents. 你可以送给她们牛仔裤或短裙作为礼物可知,女孩喜欢衣服。故答案为B。
7.句意:他们不像孩子们一样喜欢汉堡和蛋糕。
A. hamburger汉堡;B. car小汽车;C. scarf围巾;D. dress连衣裙。根据句子He doesn't like a 7 or a cake like children中,or a cake “和蛋糕”的提示,和蛋糕同类的只有汉堡,故答案为A。
8.句意:对一个女人来说,她可能喜欢一张电影或音乐会的票。
A. paper纸; B. game游戏;C. ticket票;D. card贺卡。根据句意可知是一张电影或音乐会的票。故答案为C,
9.句意:你能想出一种挑选生日礼物的方式吗?
A. I我; B. you你;C. my我的;D. your你的。空处的词在句子中做主语,排除C、D。根据文中.Do you know 1 to choose a birthday present?你知道怎样挑选一个生日礼物吗?可知,本句句意是指你能想出一种挑选生日礼物的方式吗?故答案为B。
10.句意:一个好的礼物总是能使别人高兴。
A. happy高兴;B. tired累的;C. sad伤心的; D. special特殊的。根据文章大意不同的人喜欢不同的礼物,挑选对了礼物肯定能使别人高兴。故答案为A。
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了提姆和汤姆准备将今年的生日派对举办成跳蚤市场的形式募款帮助好朋友琳达。
11.句意:这周六是他们的生日派对。
they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs名词性物主代词。此处需要填形容词性物主代词来修饰“birthday”。故选C。
12.句意:提姆和汤姆现在正在谈论这件事。
talk谈话,动词原形;are talking现在进行时形式;talks三单形式;talked过去式。根据后面的对话,可知他们正在讨论,应该用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选A。
13.句意:提姆说:“我们每年都举办了生日派对。”
have举办,动词原形;had过去式;are having现在进行时形式;will have一般将来时形式。每年举办派对,可知是一种惯例,用一般现在时。故选B。
14.句意:你知道,她的爸爸身体不好。
health健康;unhealthy不健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;healthy健康的,形容词。接在“is”后面接形容词作表语,前面已经有“not”。故选D。
15.句意:他必须经常去医院,但是他没有那么多钱。
but但是;if如果;or或者;because因为。前后句形成对比的关系,A选项表示“但是”;B选项表示“如果”;C选项表示“或者”;D选项表示“因为”。故选A。
16.句意:所以我想要去帮助他。
help帮助,动词原形;helping现在分词;to help不定式;helped过去式。表示”想要去做某事”,需用结构want to do。故选C。
17.句意:提姆说:“汤姆,你是怎么认为的?”
of属于;in在里面;at在;with和。根据语境,表示“认为”与“think”进行搭配,应用词组“think of”。故选A。
18.句意:我认为跳蚤市场是一个好主意。
a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the定冠词;/不定冠词。根据“idea”的单数形式,表示“一个”且不特指,位于“good”之前,应用a。故选A。
19.句意:人们购买这些东西,然后我们可以把赚的钱给琳达的爸爸。
must必须;can能够;should应该;need需要。根据语境,表示“可以,能够”,需要用情态动词;A选项表示必须;B选项表示能够;C选项表示应该;D选项表示需要。故选B。
20.句意:当他们的父母听到这个注意,他们愉快地同意了他们的想法。
happy愉快的,形容词;unhappy不快乐的,形容词;happiness愉快,名词;happily愉快地,副词。此处应该用一个副词修饰动词“agree”。故选D。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是上个星期天作者的堂弟比尔和比尔的弟弟去沙滩上玩耍。在这里他们发现沙滩上有很多垃圾。于是两兄弟开始清理沙滩上的垃圾。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Sunday it was sunny”可知上周日天气是晴朗的。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段“ Soon Bill found there were lots of empty water bottles on the beach. ”可知在沙滩上比尔发现了很多空水瓶。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段“About two hours later, the beach was clean again. ”可知比尔和他的弟弟花了两个小时来清理沙滩上的垃圾。故选B。
24.词句猜测题。根据第二段“At last they put up a sign, saying, ‘No Littering’on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean.”可知比尔两兄弟写了一块“不要乱扔垃圾”的牌子,并把它张贴出去,目的是希望人们看到这个提示不要在沙滩上乱扔垃圾。因此put up的意思为“贴出”。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段“So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. ”清理完垃圾之后他们去到了沙滩附近的一个餐馆吃饭。故选C。
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C
【分析】文章介绍了上英语课时,史密斯老师让作者和其他两位同学站到前面,然后给他们三个小的巧克力蛋糕,然后给他们插上蜡烛,同学和老师一起唱生日歌,祝他们生日快乐,作者很感动。
26.细节理解题。根据It's time for the English class. Mrs. Smith comes to the classroom.可知教英语;故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据She asks me and two other classmates to stand in front of the class.可知是三个学生;故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据Then she takes out three small chocolate cakes and gives each of us one.可知是蛋糕;故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据It's my first time to celebrate(庆祝) my birthday in the classroom with my teacher and classmates. In my heart(心) I'm saying:thank you,Mrs. Smith!And thank you,my dear classmates.可知作者喜欢这个生日聚会;故选C。
30.A 31.B 32.A
【分析】文章主要讲述了两种野生动物斑马和长颈鹿外貌和习性以及如何保护自己。
30.词义猜测题。根据“…but they are unique like humans' fingerprints. No two have the same pattern.”可知,斑马身上的图案和人的指纹一样是各不相同的,即独一无二的。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据“They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.”可知,斑马可以通过跑地快来避免狮子的捕捉,因此如果跑地慢可能会被狮子抓住的。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Giraffes' long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.”可知,长颈鹿之所以能保护自己,是因为他们长长的腿能让他们跑地快以避免危险动物捕捉他们。故选A。
33.D 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.C
【分析】这篇短文中作者Ann介绍了她的家人,下周日是她妈妈的生日,她和哥哥Sam一起去给妈妈买礼物。
33.细节理解题。根据短文开头My father is a doctor in a big hospital可知,Ann的爸爸是一名医生。故应选D。
34.推理判断题。根据短文中My father is a doctor in a big hospital. My mother is a manager and she works at a big company. They are very busy. Sam is my brother.可知,文章中Ann提到了她的爸爸、妈妈和哥哥Sam,因此她家一共有四口人,故应选B。
35.细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday可知,下周日是Ann的妈妈的生日。由此可知应选D。
36.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中There is some coffee in front of her computer. Coffee helps my mother work. So we think a coffee cup (杯) is a good present.可知,Ann和Sam最后给妈妈买了一个咖啡杯作为生日礼物。故应选C。
37.细节理解题。根据短文的最后He buys a blue dress for my mother. Blue is her favourite colour.可知,Ann的妈妈最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者Ann给我们介绍了她的家人以及他们给妈妈买生日礼物的事情。短文主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,容易理解。后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主,第2小题考查了推理判断。细节题考查学生们对文章某处事实信息的理解,答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时可以利用题干中的关键词,锁定相关段落或语句,找到答案。例如第5小题,题目问的是Ann的妈妈最喜欢的颜色,注意在文章中搜索与颜色有关的单词,根据短文的最后He buys a blue dress for my mother. Blue is her favourite colour.可知,Ann的妈妈最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故应选C。推理题考查学生们依据文章事实进行合理推测和判断的能力,如第2小题,短文中没有直接告诉我们Ann的家里有几口人,但根据文章第一段的介绍My father is a doctor in a big hospital. My mother is a manager and she works at a big company. They are very busy. Sam is my brother.可知,文章中Ann提到了她的爸爸、妈妈和哥哥Sam,因此她家一共有四口人,故应选B。
38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.A
【分析】文章介绍了作者的朋友约翰的一天。上午做作业,下午去动物园,晚上看电视。
38.根据His name is John. He is from Australia可知约翰来自澳大利亚;故选A。
39.根据he starts to play sports at six o’clock.可知是在6点开始做运动;故选B。
40.根据John goes to the zoo with his father.可知是约翰和爸爸去动物园;故选B。
41.根据John likes pandas very much, because he thinks they are very cute. His father likes them, too.可知爸爸也喜欢熊猫;故选A。
42.根据Sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) the animals.可知告诉人们怎么保护动物,所以是有用的;故选A。
43.big 44.Strawberries 45.carrots 46.milk 47.classmate
【分析】文章介绍了萨利和妈妈在超市购物,妈妈给弟弟买了一个汉堡,给爸爸买了一些草莓,还买了蔬菜和饮料,萨利给她的朋友森碟买了一个排球作为礼物。
43.根据I go shopping with my mother in a big supermarket.可知是大超市;故填big。
44.根据She also buys some strawberries for my father.可知水果是草莓;故填Strawberries。
45.根据There are no vegetables at home,so she buys some tomatoes and carrots.可知蔬菜是西红柿和胡萝卜;故填carrots。
46.根据she buys some milk for Bruce and me,some cola for my father and some apple juice for herself.可知饮料是牛奶、可乐和苹果汁;故填milk。
47.根据I buy a volleyball(排球) for my friend Cindy. She is my classmate too可知森碟是萨利的朋友和同学;故填classmate。
48.They hold a party for her. 49.A lot of friends come to her home. 50.A birthday cake, some nice cards, books, pens and clothes. 51.After lunch, they sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake. 52.She feels very happy!
【分析】今天是爱丽丝的13岁生日,她的父母为她举行了生日聚会,她的朋友给她带来了礼物,她们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐,午饭后她们唱歌,做游戏,吃生日蛋糕,她们玩得很高兴。
48.句意:爱丽丝的父母为她的生日做什么?根据Her parents hold a party for her.故回答They hold a party for her.
49.句意:谁来爱丽丝的家?根据A lot of friends come to her home.故回答A lot of friends come to her home.
50.句意:爱丽丝的朋友给她带来了什么?根据They bring lots of things for Alice: a birthday cake, some nice cards, books, pens and clothes.故回答A birthday cake, some nice cards, books, pens and clothes.
51.句意:爱丽丝和她的朋友午饭后做什么?根据After lunch, they sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake.故回答After lunch, they sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake.
52.句意:爱丽丝今天感觉怎样?根据They have a good time.故回答She feels very happy!
53.我家有四口人。 54. tomatoes playing 55. For about 56.They like healthy food. 57.I don’t think it’s relaxing to do sports.
【分析】文章介绍了杰瑞一家。杰瑞家有4口人:奶奶、父母和杰瑞,分别介绍了每人各自喜欢什么食物和什么运动。
53.根据Four people(四口人),in my family(在我家);故答案是:我家有四口人。
54.根据名词复数表示一类,tomato的复数tomatoes。根据like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),可知是playing;故填(1). tomatoes;(2). playing。
55.根据句意“对于我来说,我喜欢肉和蔬菜。”for sb.(对某人来说);根据“they can play it well.”和“I like basketball and ping-pong ”可知问“你呢?”;what about(怎么样),what about you (你呢?)故填(1). For;(2). about。
56.根据“We like healthy food.”可知他们喜欢健康的食物;故答案是They like healthy food。
57.根据think可知用否定转移,否定think,是实意动词,主语I,否定句在谓语动词前don’t;故答案是I don’t think it’s relaxing to do sports。
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