卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Looking into the Future 练习
一、阅读理解
There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.
With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafés. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,” Kinonko CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at-196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.
The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven, and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.
1．What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Warm. B．Wet. C．Hot. D．Freezing.
2．What problem do the existing outdoor cooling systems have?
A．They are wasteful. B．They overheat easily.
C．They often break down. D．They are slow to cool the air.
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly explain?
A．What powers the engine. B．What turns liquid into gas.
C．How the pressure is formed. D．How the new system works.
4．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To promote a company. B．To settle an energy crisis.
C．To introduce a technology. D．To market a misting system.
One of the challenges in treating burn patients is the repetition of dressing changes, which can be extremely painful. To bring relief to this problem, University of Waterloo researchers have created a smart wound dressing material that uses advanced polymers(聚合物)for personalized treatment. This new dressing, tailored through 3D printing, could improve the recovery process for burn patients.
“The material has good surface adhesion, which is a key feature. It can easily become attached to the skin and be taken off,” said Dr. Boxin Zhao, a professor in Waterloo’s Department of Chemical Engineering, whose team has made significant advances in developing intelligent hydrogel(水凝胶)materials for use as a reusable wound dressing.
In developing the dressing, the researchers conducted a 3D scan of the patient’s face and body parts to personalize it to an individual’s needs. This enables the dressing to make good contact with surfaces like noses and fingers, making it perfect for creating personalized wound dressings for burn patients.
The dressing’s heat responsiveness allows it to warm on the skin and gently lower to room temperature. Additionally, when cooled in the fridge, the dressing become larger but become smaller in size at body temperature, making it easier and less painful to remove. Also, the dressing is designed to let go of the drug a little at a time, allowing for longer-lasting pain relief.
A study highlighting the team’s progress was recently published in the Journal of Colloids and Interface Science. The next step for Zhao’s research group is to continue improving the material’s properties to make it healthier and commercially workable. The material also has potential applications for cancer treatment. Traditionally, a patient may need to be in a clinic for hours. This dressing can provide assistance outside the clinic setting, reducing some of the challenges connected with traditional methods.
5．What does the underlined word “adhesion” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A．The ability to be recycled.
B．The feature of being adaptable.
C．The feature of being intelligent.
D．The ability to stick to a substance.
6．What is the purpose of 3D scans?
A．To treat the wound. B．To figure out the burn.
C．To tailor the dressing’s shape. D．To develop the dressing.
7．What does paragraph 4 focus on concerning the smart dressing?
A．Its potential. B．Its effectiveness.
C．Its properties. D．Its variety.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The material is not health-friendly.
B．The material will be put into market.
C．The material has been applied to treat cancer.
D．The material is introduced to the public online.
Digital health refers to the system of interconnected devices that can monitor and report important health information. Doctors can then use that information to ensure that your treatment is tailor-made to your situation.
The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. Wearable devices can record your blood pressure or the rhythm of your heartbeat. The information is then accessible remotely through the internet, so your doctor has a wealth of information about your daily health. Your doctor can then use that information remotely to make changes to your treatment at any time.
A survey conducted by the company Lightico in March 2020, reveals how satisfied consumers are with this type of remote care. Forty-one percent said that the remote treatment they had received by means of digital devices and the internet was either “good” or “excellent.” The same positive attitude toward digital health can be seen among investors. In the first quarter of 2020, US$3.1 billion in new investments poured into the digital health industry, setting a new investment record.
Much of the excitement is connected close with the use of voice technology in digital health care. Today, around 2.5 billion devices have voice interfaces (界面) like Alexa, which enable the devices to produce and understand speech. As a result, users can communicate with these devices about their health needs by speaking instead of typing on a computer. Seniors, for example, can use Alexa to check their daily schedules and receive reminders to take their medicine.
Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information regarding your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, protecting your information from theft and unauthorized use might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.
9．What is this article mainly about?
A．The current state of health care training.
B．Health conditions that need urgent attention.
C．A technological trend in health care.
D．Rising pressure on health care workers.
10．According to this article, what happened during the first three months of 2020?
A．A growing number of digital devices were recalled.
B．Funding for digital health increased considerably.
C．Some digital health firms nearly went out of business.
D．Many institutions devoted effort to medical research.
11．What does this article explain about Alexa’s features?
A．How they make workers efficient.
B．How they can benefit the elderly.
C．How they save instructors time.
D．How they entertain youngsters.
12．According to this article, what is one concern about digital health?
A．Worries about the side effects caused by modern drugs.
B．Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.
C．Government regulations limiting the use of digital devices.
D．The danger that personal health data could be stolen.
Imagine being able to pop to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, German, it’s not just a dream—it’s their reality.
In 2010, Andernach began its edible(可食用的)city project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors.??The town’s motto of sorts is “Picking is encouraged—help yourself!” Every year a new type of plant is highlighted. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties.
It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialise as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food.
An Andernach resident spoke to DW,“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!”
Andernach may have been the first in German, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, a project funded by European Union to connect green urban foot initiatives around the world. Other cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Sempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr Ina Saumel, principal investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it “a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners to the same table.”
Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to give people “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities.” It is a response to the pressures of global climate change, and a significant cause full of hope.
13．What can residents do in public green spaces according to the edible city project?
A．Sell the produce they grow there.
B．Learn knowledge about planting.
C．Grow whatever plant as they like.
D．Pay to pick some vegetables there.
14．Which words can best describe the edible city project in Andernach?
A．Novel and popular. B．Creative and costly.
C．Common and fundamental. D．Rare and unacceptable.
15．What can we know about the Edible Cities Network from Dr Ina Saumel’s words?
A．Andernach is the only city to carry it out.
B．European Union originally established it.
C．It helps combine theories with practices.
D．It invites people to share meals together.
16．What is the purpose of the Edible Cities Network?
A．To help residents relieve their pressure.
B．To involve residents in urban planting.
C．To increase the produce supply in cities.
D．To create environmentally friendly cities.
二、七选五
Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. We are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. In fact, nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us. 17
People who are interested in exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. Shaped like a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade(滨海步道) with the water surrounding it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. 18 Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
Based on the form and process of termite(白蚁) mounds(土堆), Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry(仿生学). It has a “skin” covered in holes. 19 At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a suitable temperature so that people can stay inside comfortably. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, saving a lot of energy and costs.
20 The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels can capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building not only uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment.
Great buildings like these enables us to live in closer harmony with nature. 21 It may be challenging to meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
A．It is also presented in various architectural designs.
B．What we need is to seek more inspiration from nature.
C．The holes are designed to allow air to move freely in and out.
D．The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany.
E．The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system.
F．During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes.
G．The design shows the connection between people and modern city environment.
三、完形填空
Window
Bill and John, both seriously ill, lived in the same room at Marie Hospital. John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to 22 in his bed and watch for an hour every day. But Bill had to spend all his time 23 on his back.
They became friends soon and talked for hours every day. They spoke of their families, their children, their hobbies, and their 24 in the American army. Each day John would sit up and 25 to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window.
Through John’s description, Bill’s world was 26 and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world. The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely 27 , John told Bill. Ducks played on the water 28 children sailed their model boats. And a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As John described all these 29 , Bill would close his eyes and 30 the picturesque scene. Bill was recovering 31 . However, John became weak day by day.
Late one night, Bill was lying in bed 32 the ceiling when John began to cough seriously. Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room. Thirty minutes later, John 33 coughing. Now, there was only silence --- 34 .
The following morning, Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request. Slowing and 35 , he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look. But to his 36 , he could see nothing but a 37 wall.
Only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a matter of 38 . It was a positive attitude we chose to express. It was not a gift that got 39 to our doorstep each morning, nor did it come through the window. It was an inward journey. Whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts 40 anything outward.
So Bill began to describe the 41 world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.
22．A．stand up B．sit up C．set up D．stay up
23．A．lying B．depending C．going D．relying
24．A．service B．advice C．appearance D．violence
25．A．explain B．complain C．describe D．introduce
26．A．affected B．broadened C．damaged D．expanded
27．A．tower B．lake C．statue D．hill
28．A．while B．though C．unless D．until
29．A．in addition B．in general C．in brief D．in detail
30．A．see B．remember C．imagine D．recognize
31．A．up to now B．little by little C．sooner or later D．one by one
32．A．thinking about B．staring at C．holding up D．fixing on
33．A．stopped B．continued C．avoided D．survived
34．A．deadly B．dead C．breathless D．aimless
35．A．regretfully B．fortunately C．particularly D．hopefully
36．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．anger
37．A．simple B．blank C．colored D．painted
38．A．consideration B．expression C．choice D．practice
39．A．delivered B．decorated C．devoted D．determined
40．A．more than B．better than C．other than D．rather than
41．A．friendly B．yearly C．lively D．likely
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HTC Corp 42 (introduce) its latest headset the live XR Elite in January, 2023. It combines mixed reality(MR) and virtual reality(VR)to make a device with diverse functions, helping its users have 43 (good) experiences than before on the Internet.
The device is intended 44 (support) mixed reality that combines the real-world environment with the one created by the computer. Charles Huang, vice-president of IITC, said when 45 (develop) an MR product, they have to think carefully. It’s not just about producing a hardware. It involves the development of an ecosystem and every point must be taken into 46 (consider).
HTC has revealed Viverse, an open platform 47 users can have a taste of the technology, ranging 48 VR, MR, high-speed connectivity to AI.HTC is also working with telecom operators (电信运营商) to make VR more popular. “Telecom operators have 49 large number of users, and their participation can speed up the development of the entire industry,“ Huang said.
“Now, there is also a growing demand for VR devices in a wide range of 50 (industry), such as remote conferencing, training and education,” Huang added. Now it 51 (predict) that up to $13.08 billion will be spent in China’s AR and VR market in 2026, making it the second-largest market in the world.
五、短文改错
52．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Future Me,
In 2035, you will be a 28-year-old doctor who works in a renowned hospital. Every working day will be exhausting and pleasant. You’ll be delighted by the smiles of recovering patient and warm attitudes of your colleagues. It will be a career where you devote your whole life to. Besides, you will stay energetically through regular exercise every day. Everybody in your hometown will be in good health and have jobs that they fond of. You will travel a lot of during vacations. It will be amazing to experience so different cultures that you will have a better understanding of the world. You will not trade it for anyone else life.
This is how you imagine the future, and I believed it will go beyond that. Let’s look forward to it together.
Love,
Rosalie
六、根据课文内容填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Claire didn’t want the robot....on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry 53 her that the robot wouldn’t harm her…However, when she first .saw the robot, she felt 54 .His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine...although his facial expression never 55
七、开放性作文
56．你校正在举办以“I Love My Hometown”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.热爱家乡的原因；
2.对家乡未来的憧憬。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I Love My Hometown
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八、读后续写
57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。
The Magic Birthday Candles in Space
(An excerpt from a science fiction)
My birthday was going to be extra special for two reasons. For one thing, like Commander Park said, “Nobody’s ever turned nine in space before, David.” Mom, my sister Rebekah, and I were moving to Mars for a year. We’d spent almost two weeks in the spaceship so far.
I was trying to keep the other reason secret. But the day before my birthday, Rebekah caught me with my cheeks puffed (膨胀) way out. “What are you doing? Practicing to blow out all the candles this year?” She laughed. “This time I will,” I said. “Everybody on the ship will be watching, so...”
“Oh, David,” my sister interrupted.
“Your cake can’t have candles. Fire on a spaceship is too dangerous.”
When I turned away, she patted my shoulder. “At least you don’t have to worry about blowing them all out.”
Our mother has an important job, maintaining the ship’s electrical systems. Besides, I wanted to act mature about this. If I couldn’t blow out the candles like I wanted, at least I was old enough not to complain about it.
After dinner on my birthday, Mom floated into the cafeteria, carrying my birthday cake. I was amazed. “Candles!” I shouted, staring at the nine shining on top of the cake. “I thought fire wasn’t allowed on a spaceship.” “Look closer,” my mother said. The candles were really electrical lights, with tiny flame-shaped bulbs.
“Awesome,” I said. “But I wish I could blow them out.”
She laughed, then made a blow, and all nine went out. Another puff, and they lit up again.
“Everybody, sing!” ordered Commander Park. Once the passengers and crew were done, I took my deepest ever breath. I’m nine now. I can do this! I thought. Everyone watched the candles. Whoosh! I blew as hard as I could. All the ship’s lights went out! Everyone gasped (倒抽一口气).
“You didn’t have to blow that hard, David,” said Rebekah. I laughed, and so did Commander Park. Someone asked, “What’s wrong? When is the backup power coming on?”
“I’ll take a look. Does anyone have a flashlight on them?” said Mom.
No one would ever think of taking a flashlight to a birthday party.
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九、词性转换
词性转换
58．significance n．重要性，意义→ adj.重要的，影响深远的
59．injury n．伤;损害→ v．使受伤，弄伤
60．chemistry n．化学→ n．化学家;药剂师;药房
61．biology n．生理;生物学→ n．生物学家
62．accuracy n．精确度，准确度→ adj.精确的
63．minority n．少数→ adj.小的
64．original adj.最初的，原始的→ n．起源，起因
65．mentally adv. 精神上，智力上→ adj. 精神的;脑力的
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C
5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D
17．A 18．E 19．F 20．D 21．B
22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C
42．introduced 43．better 44．to support 45．developing 46．consideration 47．where 48．from 49．a 50．industries 51．is predicted
52．1. and→but??2. patient→patients????3. where→which 4. energetically→energetic
5. 在fond前加are???6. 删除lot 后面的of???7. so→such 8. else→else’s??9. you→I??10. believed→believe
53．persuaded 54．alarmed 55．changed
56．I Love My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful city with a long history and many historied figures were born here. My hometown is also known for its food, which has attracted more than one million tourists every year. The people here are particularly friendly. Most of them are always ready to assist each other.
In short, I consider myself fortunate to be born here and I am very proud of my hometown for its history, food, scenery, people and more. I hope that my hometown will become a better place in the future.
57．One possible version:
No one would ever think of taking a flashlight to a birthday party. “Could you use the candles?” I asked and pulled one candle out. “Good idea,” said Commander Park, with an excited look on his face. Mom plucked a candle off the cake. I plucked another seven candles and gave them out so that the ship was dotted with mellow light. Watching tiny lights moving around in zero gravity was fun and somewhat cheerful. “Wow,” whispered Rebekah. “Looks like fireflies in space, David.” It wasn’t long before Mom had the spaceship’s lights working again. And that’s how I helped fix the spaceship’s lights with lights of my own. Definitely my most awesome birthday ever!
58．significant 59．injure 60．chemist 61．biologist 62．accurate 63．minor 64．origin 65．mental
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