卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站南宁市2024届高中毕业班摸底测试
英语
注意事项：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman probably from
A. Brazil. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
2. What will the man try next
A. Hot pot. B. Peking roast duck. C. Dumpling.
3. How many students got the prize in the competition
A. 14. B. 17. C. 34.
4. What do we know about the woman
A. She got a cold during her trip.
B. She will head to Canada.
C. She wants to find a job in Canada.
5. Why was the man carrying the bottles at first
A. He wanted to recycle them.
B. He had just bought them.
C. He was going to throw them away
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem did the woman have
A. She couldn’t afford a ticket.
B. She couldn’t find the museum.
C. She thought the exhibition was free.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Buy a ticket. B. Go up the stairs. C. Prepare for a flight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why was the woman late for the interview
A. She went back home to get her bag.
B. She didn’t find the right place first.
C. She stopped to buy some water.
9. How does the woman feel after her interview
A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Former classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
11. What is the party celebrating
A. Maria’s new book. B. Maria’s graduation. C. Maria’s new job.
12. What does the women like best about her current job
A. Her co-workers B. Her job content. C. Her office.
13. What subject does the women probably write about now
A. Home decoration. B. Gardening. C. Teenage development.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an art college. B. At the woman’s office. C. At a museum.
15. Why doesn’t the woman sign up for the oil painting class
A. It is too advanced for her.
B. The time of the class doesn’t suit her.
C. She is not interested in oil painting.
16. When does the Introduction to Modem Art class end
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Pick her daughter up from school.
B. Buy some tickets.
C. Fill out a form.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What activity will volunteers do in the Bangor Island
A. Clean up the beach. B. Observe lion-fish. C. Remove dolphins.
19. What is the North Sea famous for
A. Vivid marine lives.
B. A scientific research base.
C. The perfect spot for water sports.
20. What is the main purpose of the volunteer project
A To conduct research on marine life.
B. To protect marine environment.
C. To support environmental conservation.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it doesn’t have to be, especially if you have the following products. From a workout mirror to a water purifier, your day today routine is about to get a lot easier.
Tempo Move
$495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT
Tempo makes exercise truly convenient from your own home. You may recognize it as one of the many workout mirrors on the market, but the new tempo move system allows you to easily connect your phone and their apps to a TV, and follow along with all their wonderful classes.
VIVE Flow
$499 AT
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. The Vive goggles are, well, a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable for things like watching Netflix, or meditation (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.
Hisense 75”U 80X0GR 8K ULED Roku TV
$1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8K sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable version, have got some time with the tech. You can finally bring the deep color output and astonishing detail into your living room. Calling it “afordable“ may be a little overstate, but compared to most 8K TVs which all run over $5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.
LARQ Water Purifier
$139 AT
Larq just made your water cleaner with light technology. The best part is that it somehow manages to taste clean and fresh too. And while I thought it may be a trick, I’ve forced friends, family, and strangers to compare, and they all agree. Even if you don’t care about clean water, you’ll care about that, right
1. What can be inferred about Vive Goggles
A. They are user-friendly. B. They help keep track of weight.
C. They are intended for snowboarders. D. They can control everything.
2. What is special about Hisense 8K TV
A. Its look is luxurious. B. Its tech is advanced. C. It is economical. D. It features deep color.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A consumer review. B. A science report.
C. An online advertisement. D. A product introduction.
B
When a group of college students put their sorrows into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to help deal with hunger and control on food waste.
But that’s exactly what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of excess food and deliver it to those in need. The organization’s efforts help farmers, the environment, and people struggling to feed their families all at once.
“In the United States, 40 million Americans don’t have enough food to eat. They don’t know where their next meal is going to come from,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. “Meanwhile, in the United States, we’re throwing out over 100 billion pounds of food every year.”
Back in 2020, Reilly and his childhood friend James Kanoff were reading and watching news about food shortages, and they learned that area farms were forced to destroy excess produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, schools and hotels closed. Reilly, Kanoff and a core group of friends worked together over Zoom, texted and e-mailed to contact farms coast to coast. “We didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit,” Reilly said. “We just thought, ‘There’re so many people suffering, if we can figure out one way to help, then that’ll be great.”
In California, they found a farmer who had 13, 000 eggs that could be donated, and Reilly offered to do the pickup and delivery himself. That was the first of many more deliveries. With “we’ll come to you” as their catchphrase (标语), the group rented U-Haul trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and deliveries themselves.
“We had a lot of small problems in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (车轴), loaded in 40, 000 pounds of potatoes in a wrong way and had to try to drag them out by using another truck and a rope. But we made it work.”
“Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute more than 64 million meals,” Reilly said.
4. What can we learn about Farmlink Project from the text
A. It was launched by some college students. B. It helps relieve American poverty.
C. It cooperated with the farms worldwide. D. It is supported by the government.
5. Why did some farms waste the produce left
A. The produce was of poor quality.
B. Nobody came to purchase the produce.
C. The farmers refused to sell it at a low price.
D Food shortages were no longer a problem globally.
6. What difficulty did the students encounter in the start-up phase
A They were lacking in experience. B. They overloaded the supply.
C. Their navigation aids didn’t work. D. The vehicles were inadequate.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Americans faced a food shortage crisis.
B. Farmers in poor areas worried about food waste.
C. Volunteers delivered farm produce to those in need.
D. Students took action to tackle hunger and food waste.
C
Tariq Qaiser, an architect, is trying to protect mangroves (红树林). The trees could save Pakistan’s largest city Karachi, sitting on the Arabian Sea, from natural disaster. He comes to Bundal Island several times a week to document the illegal cutting of mangrove trees. Very often, “You can’t hear a single bird because the chain saws are so loud. The trees are cut down illegally for firewood,” he says, shaking his head. Besides, developers clear the mangroves to make room for construction.
Karachi has a hot climate, and its concrete buildings and paved roads make it even hotter. Offshore, there are islands where mangroves grow. They could be the key to slowing climate change. Mangrove forests pull carbon dioxide out of the air, holding four times as much of the planet-warming gas as other forests can. They support diverse ecosystems. As sea levels rise with global warming, the trees could play a big role in protecting coastal cities like Karachi from flooding. Karachi’s mangroves are disappearing. But its numbers are rising in other parts of Pakistan. With replanting efforts, the country has tripled (三倍于) its mangrove coverage over the past 30 years．
Qaiser’s work may have worked. Recently, a court in Karachi declared Bundal Island’s mangroves to be protected forests. But unforested parts of the island remain unprotected, and developers want to build there. City officials say this could provide much-needed housing and bring in billions of dollars. They claim that some of that money could be used to plant mangroves in other parts of Pakistan.
Ecologist Rafiul Haq appreciates Qaiser’s “extraordinary work” educating the public about mangroves. But he wishes Qaiser would look at the bigger picture. “Only 7% of Pakistan’s mangroves are in Karachi,” Haq says. He thinks it’s wrong to focus on the losses in 7% of the country while ignoring the success in 93% of it. But Qaiser believes it’s important to protect every bit.
8. What do we know about Karachi’s mangroves
A They occupy the building land. B. They’re home to various birds.
C. They’re primarily being used as firewood. D. They protect the city from climate catastrophe.
9. Why are efforts made to conserve the mangrove trees
A. Their birthplaces meet crisis. B. They boast huge diversity.
C. Their bonds with nature are close. D. They grow at a rapid speed.
10. What does the Karachi government plan to do
A. Grow mangroves in other areas. B. Destroy buildings to grow mangroves.
C. Build more mangrove reserves. D. Use mangroves to make profit.
11. What does Haq think of Qaiser’s work on Karachi’s mangroves
A. Challenging. B. Effective. C. Insignificant. D. Partial.
D
It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure.
There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies.
Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer.
Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.”
12. Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor.
C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us.
13. According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure
A. Affiliative humor. B. Self-enhancing humor.
C. Aggressive humor. D. Self-defeating humor.
14. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph
A. Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve.
15. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with
A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief.
C. Humor is a double-edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humanities departments(人文院系)in America are once again being cut down. Earlier this month, the State University of New York(SUNY)StonyBrook announced a plan to abandon several of the college’s well-known departments for lack of fund. The University of Pittsburgh has cut its German and classics. ____16____In the UK, Middlesex University decided to gradually get rid of philosophy department. In June 2015, the Japanese minister of education sent a letter to the presidents of the national universities of Japan, suggesting they close their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and social sciences and focus on something more practical.
These are hard times. Instead of Shakespeare or French, there will be(perhaps there already are)college classes in how to cut corporate spending. ____17____But the only opportunity has been lost if they are denied the opportunity to study foreign languages, the classics, literature, philosophy, music, theater and art in the university. When else in their busy lives will they get that chance
___18___. Essays explain why we need these subjects, and what their loss will mean. These areas of learning provide us with the ability to think critically and independently; to see both sides of an issue;to look beneath the surface of what we are being told; to appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand one another more clearly.
I don’t believe that the humanities can make you a decent person. ___19___. Studying philosophy teaches us about those who have gone before us. A foreign language brings us closer to those with whom we share the planet. The humanities touch those aspects of awareness that we call intellect and heart. ____20____
A. These subjects are under attack
B. Students need practical skills to find jobs
C. Defenses of the humanities have appeared
D. This problem has also arisen internationally
E. Therefore, courses in the humanities are beneficial
F. It helps us learn how to think and live in a harmonious society
G. But they can expand our sense of what humans can accomplish and create
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the school Art Festival, I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays. Everyone was____21____to see the actors wear my costumes on stage. This experience has made me realize that I am really good at___22___and have a talent for fashion design, which has inspired me to____23____fashion design as my job. That way, I can___24___work with my interests and strengths. To find out how to___25___the field of fashion design, I did some___26___about what kind of education and skills I might need. I____27____that many premier fashion designers studied at fashion design institutes in London, Paris or Milan. I also keep a(n)____28____on job ads for the fashion industry to see what abilities or ___29___designers should have.
After much thought, I decided to____30____these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university. While I am there, I would like to work part-time for a fashion design company in order to____31____from other designers. Actually, I don’t have to wait until I go to university to swing into____32____as there will be a workshop in my city next month which I am hoping to____33____
After graduation, I will___34___a job as a fashion designer. One day, I hope to start my own____35____company.
21.
A. determined B. amazed C. awkward D. expected
22.
A. drawing B. acting C. sculpture D. communication
23.
A. challenge B. admire C. pursue D. aid
24.
A. provide B. compare C. create D. combine
25.
A. get into B. get through C. get over D. get from
26.
A. training B. research C. quiz D. schedule
27.
A. checked B. persuaded C. recognized D. forecasted
28.
A. head B. eye C. back D. foot
29.
A. flexibility B. standards C. drawbacks D. qualities
30.
A. apply B. demonstrate C. improve D. acquire
31.
A. learn B. result C. benefit D. obtain
32.
A. motion B. action C. position D. operation
33.
A. attend B. equip C. design D. organize
34.
A. conduct B. submit C. land D. perform
35.
A. accounting B. consulting C. cleaning D. clothing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous historical painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (使团)”，created by remarkable painter Yan Liben(601-673), ___36___(shine) brilliantly in the Palace Museum on April 29, 2023.
The painting___37___(vivid) displays the scene____38____Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received a team from Tibetan Tubo Kingdom in 641. On behalf of their King, they came to Chang’an ___39___(propose) a marriage to Tang Princess Wencheng.
Princess Wencheng____40____(appreciate) by Tibetan people soon after she arrived at Tibet, because she taught the locals farming techniques， greatly___41___(improve)the yield (产量) of the land. What’s more, the Princess brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of____42____(craftsman), which had a stimulating impact____43____the Tubo tribal culture. As a result, on the basis of mutual benefit, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period.
In addition to this painting, the exhibition showcased____44____total of 108 cultural relics, including 13 items from___45___(variety)units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region, as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校将以“I Like Travelling”为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢旅行的原因；
2. 描述你的一次旅游经历和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
I Like Travelling
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was little, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother as she read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.
I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it ” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the play, I took home the flower.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南宁市2024届高中毕业班摸底测试
英语
注意事项：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman probably from
A. Brazil. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
2. What will the man try next
A. Hot pot. B. Peking roast duck. C. Dumpling.
3. How many students got the prize in the competition
A. 14. B. 17. C. 34.
4. What do we know about the woman
A She got a cold during her trip.
B. She will head to Canada.
C. She wants to find a job in Canada.
5. Why was the man carrying the bottles at first
A. He wanted to recycle them.
B. He had just bought them.
C. He was going to throw them away
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem did the woman have
A. She couldn’t afford a ticket.
B. She couldn’t find the museum.
C. She thought the exhibition was free.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Buy a ticket. B. Go up the stairs. C. Prepare for a flight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why was the woman late for the interview
A. She went back home to get her bag.
B. She didn’t find the right place first.
C. She stopped to buy some water.
9. How does the woman feel after her interview
A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Former classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
11. What is the party celebrating
A. Maria’s new book. B. Maria’s graduation. C. Maria’s new job.
12. What does the women like best about her current job
A. Her co-workers B. Her job content. C. Her office.
13. What subject does the women probably write about now
A. Home decoration. B. Gardening. C. Teenage development.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an art college. B. At the woman’s office. C. At a museum.
15. Why doesn’t the woman sign up for the oil painting class
A. It is too advanced for her.
B. The time of the class doesn’t suit her.
C. She is not interested in oil painting.
16. When does the Introduction to Modem Art class end
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Pick her daughter up from school.
B. Buy some tickets.
C. Fill out a form.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What activity will volunteers do in the Bangor Island
A. Clean up the beach. B. Observe lion-fish. C. Remove dolphins.
19. What is the North Sea famous for
A. Vivid marine lives.
B. A scientific research base.
C. The perfect spot for water sports.
20. What is the main purpose of the volunteer project
A. To conduct research on marine life.
B. To protect marine environment.
C. To support environmental conservation.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it doesn’t have to be, especially if you have the following products. From a workout mirror to a water purifier, your day today routine is about to get a lot easier.
Tempo Move
$495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT
Tempo makes exercise truly convenient from your own home. You may recognize it as one of the many workout mirrors on the market, but the new tempo move system allows you to easily connect your phone and their apps to a TV, and follow along with all their wonderful classes.
VIVE Flow
$499 AT
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. The Vive goggles are, well, a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable for things like watching Netflix, or meditation (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.
Hisense 75”U 80X0GR 8K ULED Roku TV
$1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8K sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable version, have got some time with the tech. You can finally bring the deep color output and astonishing detail into your living room. Calling it “afordable“ may be a little overstate, but compared to most 8K TVs which all run over $5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.
LARQ Water Purifier
$139 AT
Larq just made your water cleaner with light technology. The best part is that it somehow manages to taste clean and fresh too. And while I thought it may be a trick, I’ve forced friends, family, and strangers to compare, and they all agree. Even if you don’t care about clean water, you’ll care about that, right
1. What can be inferred about Vive Goggles
A. They are user-friendly. B. They help keep track of weight.
C. They are intended for snowboarders. D. They can control everything.
2. What is special about Hisense 8K TV
A. Its look is luxurious. B. Its tech is advanced. C. It is economical. D. It features deep color.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A consumer review. B. A science report.
C. An online advertisement. D. A product introduction.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据VIVE Flow中的最后一句话“It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.(这是我戴过的最友好的耳机，它有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。)”可知，只用手就能控制一切，说明这很容易操作，便于用户使用的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hisense 75” U 800GR 8K ULED Roku TV中的“Calling it ‘afordable’ may be a little overstate, but compared to most 8K TVs which all run over $5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.(说它‘便宜’可能有点夸张，但是与大多数售价超过5000 美元的8K电视相比，它是我们现有的8K电视中最实惠的款式。)”可知，这款电视经济实惠，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款帮助生活更方便的设备，内容主要涉及产品价格和主要优势。文章最有可能来自网络杂志，目的在于打广告。故选C。
B
When a group of college students put their sorrows into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to help deal with hunger and control on food waste.
But that’s exactly what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of excess food and deliver it to those in need. The organization’s efforts help farmers, the environment, and people struggling to feed their families all at once.
“In the United States, 40 million Americans don’t have enough food to eat. They don’t know where their next meal is going to come from,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. “Meanwhile, in the United States, we’re throwing out over 100 billion pounds of food every year.”
Back in 2020, Reilly and his childhood friend James Kanoff were reading and watching news about food shortages, and they learned that area farms were forced to destroy excess produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, schools and hotels closed. Reilly, Kanoff and a core group of friends worked together over Zoom, texted and e-mailed to contact farms coast to coast. “We didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit,” Reilly said. “We just thought, ‘There’re so many people suffering, if we can figure out one way to help, then that’ll be great.”
In California, they found a farmer who had 13, 000 eggs that could be donated, and Reilly offered to do the pickup and delivery himself. That was the first of many more deliveries. With “we’ll come to you” as their catchphrase (标语), the group rented U-Haul trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and deliveries themselves.
“We had a lot of small problems in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (车轴), loaded in 40, 000 pounds of potatoes in a wrong way and had to try to drag them out by using another truck and a rope. But we made it work.”
“Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute more than 64 million meals,” Reilly said.
4. What can we learn about Farmlink Project from the text
A. It was launched by some college students. B. It helps relieve American poverty.
C. It cooperated with the farms worldwide. D. It is supported by the government.
5. Why did some farms waste the produce left
A. The produce was of poor quality.
B. Nobody came to purchase the produce.
C. The farmers refused to sell it at a low price.
D. Food shortages were no longer a problem globally.
6. What difficulty did the students encounter in the start-up phase
A They were lacking in experience. B. They overloaded the supply.
C. Their navigation aids didn’t work. D. The vehicles were inadequate.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Americans faced a food shortage crisis.
B. Farmers in poor areas worried about food waste.
C. Volunteers delivered farm produce to those in need.
D. Students took action to tackle hunger and food waste.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲一群美国大学生将悲伤付诸行动，推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿和控制食物浪费的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When a group of college students put their sorrows into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to help deal with hunger and control on food waste. (当一群大学生将他们的悲伤付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿问题和控制食物浪费)”可知，这个项目是由一些大学生发起的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in 2020, Reilly and his childhood friend James Kanoff were reading and watching news about food shortages, and they learned that area farms were forced to destroy excess produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, schools and hotels closed. (早在2020 年，赖利和他儿时的朋友詹姆斯·卡诺夫在阅读有关粮食短缺的新闻时就了解到，该地区的农场被迫销毁卖不出去的多余农产品，尤其是在餐馆、学校和酒店关闭的情况下)”可知，造成农民食物浪费的原因是没有人来购买这些剩余的农产品。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““We had a lot of small problems in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (车轴), loaded in 40, 000 pounds of potatoes in a wrong way and had to try to drag them out by using another truck and a rope. But we made it work.”(“一开始我们遇到了很多小问题，”赖利说。“我们弄坏了车轴，用错误的方式装了4万磅土豆，不得不用另一辆卡车和一根绳子把它们拖出来。但我们成功了。”)”可知，“缺乏经验”（而导致犯错）是他们最大的困难。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When a group of college students put their sorrows into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to help deal with hunger and control on food waste.(当一群大学生将他们的悲伤付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿和控制食物浪费)”结合文章主要是介绍一群美国大学生推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿问题和控制食物浪费，D“学生们采取行动解决饥饿和食物浪费问题”符合文意。故选D。
C
Tariq Qaiser, an architect, is trying to protect mangroves (红树林). The trees could save Pakistan’s largest city Karachi, sitting on the Arabian Sea, from natural disaster. He comes to Bundal Island several times a week to document the illegal cutting of mangrove trees. Very often, “You can’t hear a single bird because the chain saws are so loud. The trees are cut down illegally for firewood,” he says, shaking his head. Besides, developers clear the mangroves to make room for construction.
Karachi has a hot climate, and its concrete buildings and paved roads make it even hotter. Offshore, there are islands where mangroves grow. They could be the key to slowing climate change. Mangrove forests pull carbon dioxide out of the air, holding four times as much of the planet-warming gas as other forests can. They support diverse ecosystems. As sea levels rise with global warming, the trees could play a big role in protecting coastal cities like Karachi from flooding. Karachi’s mangroves are disappearing. But its numbers are rising in other parts of Pakistan. With replanting efforts, the country has tripled (三倍于) its mangrove coverage over the past 30 years．
Qaiser’s work may have worked. Recently, a court in Karachi declared Bundal Island’s mangroves to be protected forests. But unforested parts of the island remain unprotected, and developers want to build there. City officials say this could provide much-needed housing and bring in billions of dollars. They claim that some of that money could be used to plant mangroves in other parts of Pakistan.
Ecologist Rafiul Haq appreciates Qaiser’s “extraordinary work” educating the public about mangroves. But he wishes Qaiser would look at the bigger picture. “Only 7% of Pakistan’s mangroves are in Karachi,” Haq says. He thinks it’s wrong to focus on the losses in 7% of the country while ignoring the success in 93% of it. But Qaiser believes it’s important to protect every bit.
8. What do we know about Karachi’s mangroves
A. They occupy the building land. B. They’re home to various birds.
C. They’re primarily being used as firewood. D. They protect the city from climate catastrophe.
9. Why are efforts made to conserve the mangrove trees
A. Their birthplaces meet crisis. B. They boast huge diversity.
C. Their bonds with nature are close. D. They grow at a rapid speed.
10. What does the Karachi government plan to do
A. Grow mangroves in other areas. B. Destroy buildings to grow mangroves.
C. Build more mangrove reserves. D. Use mangroves to make profit.
11. What does Haq think of Qaiser’s work on Karachi’s mangroves
A. Challenging. B. Effective. C. Insignificant. D. Partial.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了对巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇红树林的保护措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The trees could save Pakistan’s largest city Karachi, sitting on the Arabian Sea, from natural disaster. (这些树木可以使位于阿拉伯海的巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇免遭自然灾害。)”可知，它们保护城市免受气候灾难。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Offshore, there are islands where mangroves grow. They could be the key to slowing climate change. Mangrove forests pull carbon dioxide out of the air, holding four times as much of the planet-warming gas as other forests can. They support diverse ecosystems. As sea levels rise with global warming, the trees could play a big role in protecting coastal cities like Karachi from flooding. (在近海，有红树林生长的岛屿。它们可能是减缓气候变化的关键。红树林从空气中吸收二氧化碳，其吸收的温室气体是其他森林的四倍。它们支持不同的生态系统。随着全球变暖导致海平面上升，这些树木可以在保护卡拉奇等沿海城市免受洪水侵袭方面发挥重要作用。)”由此判断，红树林科院减缓气候变化，且能吸收很多的二氧化碳，在很多方面保护着城市，故保护红树林是因为它们与自然的紧密联系。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“City officials say this could provide much-needed housing and bring in billions of dollars. They claim that some of that money could be used to plant mangroves in other parts of Pakistan. (市政府官员表示，这可以提供急需的住房，并带来数十亿美元的收入。他们声称，其中一些钱可以用来在巴基斯坦其他地区种植红树林。)”可知，政府官员会在其他的地方种植红树林。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Only 7% of Pakistan’s mangroves are in Karachi,” Haq says. He thinks it’s wrong to focus on the losses in 7% of the country while ignoring the success in 93% of it. But Qaiser believes it’s important to protect every bit. (Haq说：“巴基斯坦只有7%的红树林在卡拉奇。”他认为关注全国7%的损失而忽视93％的成功是错误的。但是Qaiser认为保护每一处都很重要。)”可知，Haq认为不能只关注到失败的而不关注成功的方面，但Qaiser认为就算是再小的区域都要兼顾到，因此Haq认为Qaiser对于卡拉奇红树林工作成果的想法的认识是片面的，不全面的。故选D。
D
It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure.
There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies.
Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer.
Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.”
12. Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor.
C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us.
13. According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure
A. Affiliative humor. B. Self-enhancing humor.
C. Aggressive humor. D. Self-defeating humor.
14. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph
A. Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve.
15. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with
A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief.
C. Humor is a double-edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一本书——Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious，介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure.(众所周知，幽默对我们的身心都有好处。笑是最好的良药这一观点自古以来就存在。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑话及其与无意识的关系》一书中认为，幽默是心灵的最高防御机制，能够将焦虑转化为快乐)”可知，第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的作用。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result.(自我提升的幽默包括能够自嘲，通常是你处理压力或困难的一种方式，结果感觉更好)”可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升式幽默，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others.(西安大略大学的心理学研究员Julie Aitken Schermer说，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不佳的迹象)”以及“By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles”可知，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下，攻击性和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦，故划线词意思是“暗示”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.(笑和哭都是对担心和焦虑的反应。我更喜欢笑，因为笑完之后要做的清理工作少了)”可知，Kurt Vonnegut更喜欢笑，可得出他可能同意“笑是治疗压力的最好方法”这一观点。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humanities departments(人文院系)in America are once again being cut down. Earlier this month, the State University of New York(SUNY)StonyBrook announced a plan to abandon several of the college’s well-known departments for lack of fund. The University of Pittsburgh has cut its German and classics. ____16____In the UK, Middlesex University decided to gradually get rid of philosophy department. In June 2015, the Japanese minister of education sent a letter to the presidents of the national universities of Japan, suggesting they close their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and social sciences and focus on something more practical.
These are hard times. Instead of Shakespeare or French, there will be(perhaps there already are)college classes in how to cut corporate spending. ____17____But the only opportunity has been lost if they are denied the opportunity to study foreign languages, the classics, literature, philosophy, music, theater and art in the university. When else in their busy lives will they get that chance
___18___. Essays explain why we need these subjects, and what their loss will mean. These areas of learning provide us with the ability to think critically and independently; to see both sides of an issue;to look beneath the surface of what we are being told; to appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand one another more clearly.
I don’t believe that the humanities can make you a decent person. ___19___. Studying philosophy teaches us about those who have gone before us. A foreign language brings us closer to those with whom we share the planet. The humanities touch those aspects of awareness that we call intellect and heart. ____20____
A. These subjects are under attack
B. Students need practical skills to find jobs
C. Defenses of the humanities have appeared
D. This problem has also arisen internationally
E. Therefore, courses in the humanities are beneficial
F. It helps us learn how to think and live in a harmonious society
G. But they can expand our sense of what humans can accomplish and create
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了因为经费不足，美国的部分大学正准备削减人文学科，且这个问题在国际上也出现了。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Earlier this month, the State University of New York(SUNY)StonyBrook announced a plan to abandon several of the college’s well-known departments for lack of fund. The University of Pittsburgh has cut its German and classics.(本月早些时候，纽约州立大学石溪分校(SUNY)宣布了一项计划，由于缺乏资金，该校将放弃几个知名院系。匹兹堡大学削减了德语和古典文学课程)”；下文“In the UK, Middlesex University decided to gradually get rid of philosophy department. (在英国，米德尔塞克斯大学决定逐步取消哲学系)”以及“In June 2015, the Japanese minister of education sent a letter to the presidents of the national universities of Japan, suggesting they close their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and social sciences and focus on something more practical. (2015年6月，日本文部科学大臣致信日本国立大学校长，建议他们关闭人文社会科学的研究生和本科院系，专注于更实用的学科)”可知，后文提到了英国和日本都有关闭哲学和人文社会科学的举措，说明这个问题在国际上也出现了。故D选项“这个问题在国际上也出现了”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Instead of Shakespeare or French, there will be(perhaps there already are) college classes in how to cut corporate spending.(大学将开设（或许已经开设）如何削减企业开支的课程，而不是莎士比亚或法语)”可知，上文提到了将开设如何削减企业开支的课程，说明更加注重实用技能了。故B项“学生需要实用技能来找工作”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Essays explain why we need these subjects, and what their loss will mean. These areas of learning provide us with the ability to think critically and independently; to see both sides of an issue;to look beneath the surface of what we are being told; to appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand one another more clearly. (文章解释了我们为什么需要这些学科，以及它们的消失意味着什么。这些领域的学习为我们提供了批判性和独立思考的能力；看到一个问题的正反两面;透过我们被告知的事情的表面看下去；欣赏语言帮助我们更清楚地相互理解的方式)”可知，本段的主旨是反对取消人文学科。C项“对人文学科的辩护出现了”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“I don’t believe that the humanities can make you a decent person.(我不认为人文学科可以让你成为一个体面的人)”以及后文“Studying philosophy teaches us about those who have gone before us.(学习哲学能让我们了解前人)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，进一步说明作者对于人文学科的看法，故G项“但它们可以扩展我们对人类所能完成和创造的东西的认识”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Studying philosophy teach-es us about those who have gone before us. A foreign language brings us closer to those with whom we share the planet. The humanities can touch those aspects of awareness that we call intellect and heart. (学习哲学可以让我们了解前人；学习外语使我们更接近与我们共同生活在同一星球上的人；学习人文学科可以触及我们称之为智力和心灵的意识领域。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结学习人文学科是有益的。故E项“因此，人文学科的课程是有益的”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the school Art Festival, I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays. Everyone was____21____to see the actors wear my costumes on stage. This experience has made me realize that I am really good at___22___and have a talent for fashion design, which has inspired me to____23____fashion design as my job. That way, I can___24___work with my interests and strengths. To find out how to___25___the field of fashion design, I did some___26___about what kind of education and skills I might need. I____27____that many premier fashion designers studied at fashion design institutes in London, Paris or Milan. I also keep a(n)____28____on job ads for the fashion industry to see what abilities or ___29___designers should have.
After much thought, I decided to____30____these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university. While I am there, I would like to work part-time for a fashion design company in order to____31____from other designers. Actually, I don’t have to wait until I go to university to swing into____32____as there will be a workshop in my city next month which I am hoping to____33____
After graduation, I will___34___a job as a fashion designer. One day, I hope to start my own____35____company.
21.
A. determined B. amazed C. awkward D. expected
22
A. drawing B. acting C. sculpture D. communication
23.
A. challenge B. admire C. pursue D. aid
24.
A. provide B. compare C. create D. combine
25.
A. get into B. get through C. get over D. get from
26.
A. training B. research C. quiz D. schedule
27.
A. checked B. persuaded C. recognized D. forecasted
28.
A. head B. eye C. back D. foot
29.
A. flexibility B. standards C. drawbacks D. qualities
30.
A. apply B. demonstrate C. improve D. acquire
31.
A. learn B. result C. benefit D. obtain
32.
A. motion B. action C. position D. operation
33.
A. attend B. equip C. design D. organize
34.
A. conduct B. submit C. land D. perform
35.
A. accounting B. consulting C. cleaning D. clothing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次为学校设计戏剧服装经历，让作者认识到自己的设计天赋，并决定成为设计师的一系列的努力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人看到演员们在舞台上穿着我的服装都很惊讶。A. determined决定；B. amazed惊奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. expected期待的。根据后文“This experience has made me realize that I am really good at___2___and have a talent for fashion design, which has inspired me to____3____fashion design as my job.(这次经历让我意识到我真的很擅长画画，而且有服装设计的天赋，这也激励了我把服装设计作为自己的工作。)”可知，作者的作品很让人惊讶。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到我真的很擅长画画，而且有服装设计的天赋，这也激励了我把服装设计作为自己的工作。A. drawing画画；B. acting表演，演技；C. sculpture雕塑；D. communication交流。根据上文“At the school Art Festival, I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays. Everyone was____1____to see the actors wear my costumes on stage. (在学校艺术节上，我被要求为三部学校戏剧设计服装。每个人看到演员们在舞台上穿着我的服装都很惊讶。)”可知，作者为演员设计的服装让自己意识到自己很有画画的天赋。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到我真的很擅长画画，而且有服装设计的天赋，这也激励了我把服装设计作为自己的工作。A. challenge挑战；B. admire羡慕；C. pursue追求；D. aid救援。根据本句“This experience has made me realize that I am really good at___2___and have a talent for fashion design, (这次经历让我意识到我真的很擅长画画，而且有服装设计的天赋，这也激励了我把服装设计作为自己的工作。)”可知，这次经历让作者意识到自己有画画的天赋，也激励作者把服装设计作为自己的工作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，我就能把工作与我的兴趣和长处结合起来。A. provide提供；B. compare比较；C. create创造；D. combine结合。根据本句“This experience has made me realize that I am really good at___2___and have a talent for fashion design, (这次经历让我意识到我真的很擅长画画，而且有服装设计的天赋，这也激励了我把服装设计作为自己的工作。)”可知，作者把服装设计作为自己的工作是把自己的兴趣和长处结合起来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了弄清楚如何进入时装设计领域，我做了一些关于我可能需要什么样的教育和技能的研究。A. get into进入；B. get through通过；C. get over克服；D. get from摆脱。根据本句“I did some___6___about what kind of education and skills I might need.(我做了一些关于我可能需要什么样的教育和技能的研究)”可知，作者是为了弄清楚如何进入时装设计领域，所以做了一些关于可能需要什么样的教育和技能的研究。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. training训练；B. research研究；C. quiz测试；D. schedule时间表。根据本句“To find out how to___5___the field of fashion design,(为了弄清楚如何进入时装设计领域，)”以及“about what kind of education and skills I might need.(我可能需要什么样的教育和技能)”可知，作者为了弄清楚如何进入时装设计领域，做了一些关于可能需要什么样的教育和技能的研究。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到许多一流的时装设计师都是在伦敦、巴黎或米兰的时装设计学院学习的。A. checked检查；B. persuaded劝服；C. recognized辨认出，认识到；D. forecasted预测。根据“that many premier fashion designers studied at fashion design institutes in London, Paris or Milan.(许多一流的时装设计师都是在伦敦、巴黎或米兰的时装设计学院学习的)”可知，作者认识到许多一流的时装设计师都是在伦敦、巴黎或米兰的时装设计学院学习的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也会关注时尚行业的招聘广告，看看设计师应该具备哪些能力或品质。A. head头；B. eye眼睛；C. back后背；D. foot脚。根据“on job ads for the fashion industry(时尚行业的招聘广告)”可知，作者也会关注时尚行业的招聘广告。keep an eye on密切关注。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. flexibility灵活性；B. standards标准；C. drawbacks缺点；D. qualities质量，品质。设空处和or前的“abilities(能力)”并列可知，作者是了解设计师应该具备哪些能力或品质。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，我决定通过在大学学习艺术来获得这些技能并获得相应的资格证书。A. apply应用；B. demonstrate证明；C. improve提高；D. acquire获得。根据上文“get the right qualifications by studying art at university. (通过在大学学习艺术)”可知，作者决定通过在大学学习艺术来获得这些技能。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的时候，我想为一家时装设计公司做兼职，以便向其他设计师学习。A. learn学习；B. result结果；C. benefit受益；D. obtain获得。根据“I would like to work part-time for a fashion design company(我想在时装设计公司做兼职)”可知，作者在时装公司做兼职的目的是向其他设计师学习。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不必等到上了大学才付诸行动，因为下个月我所在的城市将有一个研讨会，我希望能参加。A. motion运动；B. action行动；C. position位置；D. operation操作。根据本句“as there will be a workshop in my city next month which I am hoping to____13____(因为下个月我所在的城市将有一个研讨会，我希望能参加。)”可知，作者不必等到上了大学才付诸行动。swing into action迅速行动。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. attend参加；B. equip装备；C. design设计；D. organize组织。根据“a workshop(一个研讨会)”可知，作者希望能参加研讨会。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我将获得一份时装设计师的工作。A. conduct实施，进行；B. submit提交；C. land着陆，获得；D. perform表现，表演。根据本句“as a fashion designer(作为时装设计师的工作)”可知，作者将找一份时装设计师的工作。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能创办自己的服装公司。A. accounting会计；B. consulting咨询；C. cleaning清理；D. clothing服装。根据上句“After graduation, I will___14___a job as a fashion designer.(毕业后，我将找一份时装设计师的工作。)”可知，作者希望有一天能创办自己的服装公司。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous historical painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (使团)”，created by remarkable painter Yan Liben(601-673), ___36___(shine) brilliantly in the Palace Museum on April 29, 2023.
The painting___37___(vivid) displays the scene____38____Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received a team from Tibetan Tubo Kingdom in 641. On behalf of their King, they came to Chang’an ___39___(propose) a marriage to Tang Princess Wencheng.
Princess Wencheng____40____(appreciate) by Tibetan people soon after she arrived at Tibet, because she taught the locals farming techniques， greatly___41___(improve)the yield (产量) of the land. What’s more, the Princess brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of____42____(craftsman), which had a stimulating impact____43____the Tubo tribal culture. As a result, on the basis of mutual benefit, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period.
In addition to this painting, the exhibition showcased____44____total of 108 cultural relics, including 13 items from___45___(variety)units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region, as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum.
【答案】36. shone
37. vividly
38. where 39. to propose
40. was appreciated
41. improving
42. craftsmen
43. on##upon
44. a 45. various##varied
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名画家阎立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：著名画家阎立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》于2023 年4月29日在北京故宫博物院大放异彩。本句考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“on April 29, 2023”可知， 本句谓语动词为一般过去时。故填shone。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这幅画生动地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见来自西藏吐蕃王国的队伍时的情景。设空处用副词修饰动词 displays。故填vividly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见上题。本句为定语从句，先行词“scene”为表示地点的名词，用 where引导定语从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这支队伍代表他们的国王来长安求娶唐朝的文成公主。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to propose。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：文成公主到西藏后不久就备受西藏人们感激，因为她教授当地人民农业技术，大大提高了当地的土地产量。设空处应用过去时以及被动语态。故填was appreciated。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见上题。本句已经有谓语， 此处用动词ing形式作结果状语， 即 improving。故填improving。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的文化产生了促进作用。根据空前的“a group of”可判断，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填 craftsmen。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语的介词搭配。句意：见上题。have/had a ( n)... impact on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“对……有……影响”。故填on/upon。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件文物。短语：a total of，意为“总计”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件文物。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词 units。故填various，也可以填 varied。故填various/ varied。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校将以“I Like Travelling”为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢旅行的原因；
2. 描述你的一次旅游经历和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I Like Travelling
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I Like Travelling
Travelling is a good way to broaden my horizons.
This summer, my parents and I went to Hangzhou. It is a beautiful city, attracting lots of visitors from home and aboard. Not only did we visit the West Lake, but we also learned more about its folklores and traditional cultures. Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks. Visitors all think highly of them.
The beautiful scenery of Hangzhou is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much. It is well worth visiting.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“I Like Travelling”为主题写一篇短文，向学校举办的英语征文比赛投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拓宽：broaden→widen
吸引：attract→appeal to
此外：besides→what’s more
值得一游：be worth visiting→be worth a visit
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks. Visitors all think highly of them.
拓展句：Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks, of which visitors all think highly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a beautiful city, attracting lots of visitors from home and aboard.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Not only did we visit the West Lake, but we also learned more about its folklores and traditional cultures.（运用了not only位于句首的倒装结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was little, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother as she read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.
I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it ” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答
“But you will be a beautiful narrator” she said,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the play, I took home the flower.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is just as important as the part of a princess.” Her wise words inspired me with courage and confidence. But on the evening of the performance, I suddenly felt nervous backstage again. My teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give you this,” she said, handing me a dandelion. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.
After the play, I took home the flower. My mother made it into a dried flower and put it into a glass bottle. Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience. I have taken part in many school plays, tried different roles and made many speeches ever since. Gradually, I’ve become really good at performing and public speaking, seldom feeling nervous onstage now. For this, I am forever grateful to my mother, who have made me what I am today.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和她母亲之间的故事，作者在一次演出中被选中扮演公主的角色，反复不断的练习，但是由于紧张迈步就忘记台词，老师给作者换了一个旁白的角色，作者非常伤心，于是作者的妈妈用蒲公英来告诉作者旁白和公主的角色一样重要，激发了作者的勇气和信心，并且这件事从此成为了作者难忘的经历，激励作者变得非常擅长表演和演讲，作者非常感谢她的妈妈成就了今天的她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是你可以成为一个很好的旁白，”她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者受到妈妈的鼓励，鼓起勇气，完成了演出。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我把话带回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者和母亲之间的故事，成为了作者难忘的经历，并且让她变得擅长表演和演出。
2.续写线索：提醒——鼓舞——走过来——镇静——难忘的——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓舞：inspire/ encourage
②镇静：calm down/cool/keep calm
情绪类
①难忘的：unforgettable / memorable/leave a lasting impression on
②感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful to
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.(运用了现在分词作状语。省略了that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] For this, I am forever grateful to my mother, who has made me what I am today. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
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