卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站六盘水市2023-2024学年度第一学期期肿质量监测
高二年级英语试题卷
(考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do after school
A. Fly a kite. B. Take a flight. C. Play football.
2. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Clean the room. B. Open the window. C. Go out for fresh air.
3. Where are the speakers
A. At a zoo. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
4. Why is Cathy studying hard
A. She missed some classes. B. She is preparing for an exam.
C. She got a poor grade last time
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to do after work. B. Which bookstore to go to.
C. When to visit the woman’s uncle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whose bag has the man found
A. Laura’s. B. Hazel’s. C. Jenna’s.
7. What class is the woman going to next
A. English. B. Geography. C. Biology-
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What kind of drink did Mary make yesterday
A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake.
9. Who taught Mary to make the milk shake
A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
10. How many cups of milk are needed
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman dislike about the first pair of shoes
A. The design. B. The color. C. The price.
12. What color of shoes does the woman buy in the end
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
13. How much does the woman pay
A. 39 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 85 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Advisor and learner. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do first with new words
A. Ask others for help. B. Guess their meaning. C. Look them up in a dictionary
16. What is the man afraid of
A. Reading English novels. B. Writing a lot of English words. C. Speaking English with others.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which part of the country is very windy and cold this morning
A. The east. B. The north. C. The south.
18. When will the temperature in the east drop back below 10 today
A. At around 2: 00 p. m. B. At around 4: 00 p. m. C. At around 7: 00 p. m.
19. What will the weather be like in the west today
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
20. How long has the weather been dry in the middle of the country
A. For the past five days. B. For the past six days. C. For the past fourteen days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For those who take interest in the wild, the following travel plan to great safari parks in Lake Nakuru and Masai is a perfect choice for you.
Day 1: Nairobi — Lake Nakuru
We’ll pick you up from your Nairobi hotel in the morning and drive to the Great Rift Valley, arriving for lunch with a short game drive and checking in at Lake Nakuru Lodge. Afterwards, there will be a game drive across the Pink Lake. You’ll have your dinner and spend your night at Lake Nakuru Lodge.
Day 2: Lake Nakuru — Masai Mara
After an early breakfast, we’ll leave Lake Nakuru for Masai Mara, checking in at Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp and having lunch. After that, there will be another game drive through the park. Dinner and overnight will be provided by Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp.
Day 3: Masai Mara
We’ll return to the camp for breakfast after an early morning game drive. Then spend a full day in the park with packed lunch in search of well-known animals like the zebra, giraffe, hippo and the dangerous crocodiles. Meals and overnight will be at Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp.
Day 4: Masai Mara — Nairobi
After breakfast at your camp, check out of the camp and we’ll drive you to Nairobi, having lunch at Carnivore and dropping you off at your hotel or airport.
Package Includes:
●Park entry fees
●Accommodations in self-contained tents
●Three meals per day, prepared by our cook
Price not includes:
●Drinks
●Kenya visas
●Hotel accommodation in Nairobi and after the safari
1. Which hotel provides accommodation for Day 1
A. Lake Nakuru Lodge. B. Ashnil Mara.
C. Mara Sorova camp. D. Nairobi hotel.
2. On which day can tourists see some dangerous animals
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
3. What should tourists pay extra for during the trip
A. Park entry fees. B. Self-contained tents.
C. Dinners and lunches. D. Visa fees in Kenya.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为对野外感兴趣的人介绍了去位于纳库鲁湖和马赛的大型野生动物园旅行的计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1部分的“You’ll have your dinner and spend your night at Lake Nakuru Lodge. (你们将在纳库鲁湖旅馆享用晚餐并过夜)”可知，第一天由纳库鲁湖旅馆提供住宿。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“Then spend a full day in the park with packed lunch in search of well-known animals like the zebra, giraffe, hippo and the dangerous crocodiles. (然后带着打包的午餐，花一整天的时间在公园里寻找著名的动物，比如斑马、长颈鹿、河马和危险的鳄鱼)”可知，在第三天游客可以看到一些危险的动物。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price not includes部分的“Kenya Visas (肯尼亚签证)”可知，肯尼亚签证的费用不包括在旅行套餐费用内，需额外支付。故选D项。
B
When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in 2005, Lower Ninth Ward, the city’s lowest neighborhood, was hit the hardest. And rebuilding work after the disaster was especially slow to come to that part of town.
Burnell, now 48, shared recently that people in the area went nine years after the storm without a grocery store (杂货店) .
“There was no place to buy things. You have to catch three buses to get to a store,” Burnell said. “My parents always taught me if there’s a problem, somebody’s got to make a move.”
Burnell made a big move. Using money he’d saved up, he bought a badly damaged building and got to work. Everybody thought he was crazy. Even his mother had her doubts. But Burnell insisted.
He put all his heart into the building, and usually worked up to 15 hours a day for months. The day finally came when Burmel’s grocery store opened. That was a moment he will never forget.
“The very first customer cried because she said she never thought the Lower Ninth Ward was coming back.”
“Just seeing so many people, the look on their faces, it’s a joy,” Burnell says. “It’s a headache back then but now it’s worth it.” The neighborhood now has a barbershop and a sweets shop — but there’s plenty of work still to be done. And Burnell isn’t resting.
“If it takes me doing it by myself, I’ll put one business at a time back into the Lower Ninth Ward.” he says. “Because it’s home.”
4. What was Burnell taught to do by his parents
A. Open a grocery store. B. Work hard for his dream.
C. Save Lower Ninth Ward. D. Solve problems he met.
5. What’s Burnell’s attitude towards opening the store
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Determined. D. Negative.
6. Why is the first customer’s cry mentioned
A. To show her excitement. B. To prove Burnell was right.
C. To remind us of her sadness. D. To tell that life is difficult.
7. What can be inferred about Burnell
A. He is a clever businessman. B. He wants to bring the town back to life.
C. He thinks he has done enough. D. He is determined to make a big fortune.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Burnell在新奥尔良卡特里娜飓风后，购买了一栋受损的建筑，经过长时间的努力和疲惫不堪的工作，开了一家杂货店，帮助卡特里娜风灾后如此受伤的社区恢复生机。他计划逐个地振兴这个地区，为家乡做出贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Burnell said. “My parents always taught me if there’s a problem, somebody’s got to make a move.”(Burnell说：“我父母总是告诉我，如果有问题，总要有人采取行动。”)”可知，Burnell的父母教会他如果遇到问题就要去解决问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Using money he’d saved up, he bought a badly damaged building and got to work. Everybody thought he was crazy. Even his mother had her doubts. But Burnell insisted.(他用攒下的钱买了一栋严重受损的大楼，然后开始工作。每个人都认为他疯了。就连他的母亲也心存疑虑。但Burnell坚持。)”可知，虽然别人都反对Burnell，但是他依旧坚持，由此推断，对于开杂货铺是意志坚定的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The very first customer cried because she said she never thought the Lower Ninth Ward was coming back.(第一个顾客哭了，因为她说她从没想过Lower Ninth Ward还会回来。)”可知，第一个顾客从没有想过，经过飓风侵袭之后，在城市重建的过程中，还会有杂货店的重建，因此第一个顾客是因为太过激动而哭。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The neighborhood now has a barbershop and a sweets shop — but there’s plenty of work still to be done. And Burnell isn’t resting.( 这个社区现在有一家理发店和一家糖果店，但还有很多工作要做。Burnell并没有休息。)”以及最后一段中““If it takes me doing it by myself, I’ll put one business at a time back into the Lower Ninth Ward.” he says. “Because it’s home.”(“如果必须我一个人去做，我会逐个为Lower Ninth Ward重建一个企业。”他说，“因为那里是我的家。”)”可知，Burnell认为Lower Ninth Ward是自己的家园，因此在灾后他坚持努力，重建事业，让自己的家园恢复生机。故选B。
C
Improving the quality of your sleep can add years to your life and make a big difference in your overall health. Researchers have studied how much sleep you need for decades, but what about the best temperature for a good night’s sleep A new study shows how changing your bedroom temperature can give your sleep quality a push and help you avoid waking up tired.
The study looked at how different bedroom temperatures might affect sleep quality in senior adults. The results showed that senior adults, in comparison to younger populations, may benefit from slightly warmer temperatures at night, between 68 and 77 °F.
Past research suggests that our body temperature can change by 2 degrees overnight, and that a drop in temperature may help get our bodies and brains ready for a great night’s sleep. Other research shows that people sleeping in warmer temperatures report lower quality of sleep. These are all great reasons to try to turn down your bedroom temperature lower for sleep.
How warm or cool your bedroom is affects the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature during the night, says Raj Dasgupta, chief medical advisor for Sleepopolis. “When we sleep, our body temperature naturally drops and rises, which is very important for achieving quality sleep.” So, if the bedroom temperature is too warm, it may affect the body’s ability to cool down, resulting in difficulty falling asleep, he explains.
The ideal temperature for sleep generally falls between 60 and 69 F, says Dr. Dasgupta. “This range helps your body cool down effectively, and supports your body temperature regulation,” he explains. But as the study found, slightly warmer temperatures may be better for older adults.
8. Whom does the study in paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. Older adults. B. Young people. C. Female adults. D. School children.
9. What does previous research advise us to do
A. Change our body temperature. B. Sleep in warmer environment.
C. Report our quality of sleep. D. Turn bedroom temperature lower.
10. Why is too warm temperature bad for our sleep according to Dr. Dasgupta
A. It makes us uncomfortable. B. It may result in trouble falling asleep.
C. It leads to breathing problems. D. It increases wasteful use of energy.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. How sleep quality adds years to our life B. How bedroom temperatures affect our sleep
C. Why warmer temperatures are bad for health D. Why lower temperatures are good for our sleep
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，改变卧室温度可以提高你的睡眠质量，帮助你避免醒来时感到疲倦。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究人员指出理想的睡眠温度通常在华氏60至69度之间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study looked at how different bedroom temperatures might affect sleep quality in senior adults.(这项研究着眼于不同的卧室温度如何影响老年人的睡眠质量)”可知，第2段的研究主要集中在老年人。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Past research suggests that our body temperature can change by 2 degrees overnight, and that a drop in temperature may help get our bodies and brains ready for a great night’s sleep. Other research shows that people sleeping in warmer temperatures report lower quality of sleep. These are all great reasons to try to turn down your bedroom temperature lower for sleep.(过去的研究表明，我们的体温可以在一夜之间变化2度，温度下降可能有助于我们的身体和大脑为一夜好眠做好准备。其他研究表明，在温暖的温度下睡觉的人睡眠质量较低。这些都是为了睡觉而把卧室温度调低的好理由)”可知，以前的研究建议我们调低卧室温度。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So, if the bedroom temperature is too warm, it may affect the body’s ability to cool down, resulting in difficulty falling asleep, he explains.(因此，他解释说，如果卧室温度过高，可能会影响身体降温的能力，导致入睡困难)”可知，根据达斯古普塔博士的说法，温度过高对我们的睡眠不利是因为这会导致入睡困难。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Improving the quality of your sleep can add years to your life and make a big difference in your overall health. Researchers have studied how much sleep you need for decades, but what about the best temperature for a good night’s sleep A new study shows how changing your bedroom temperature can give your sleep quality a push and help you avoid waking up tired.(改善你的睡眠质量可以延长你的寿命，并对你的整体健康产生很大的影响。几十年来，研究人员一直在研究你需要多少睡眠，但是晚上睡个好觉的最佳温度是多少呢？一项新的研究表明，改变卧室温度可以提高你的睡眠质量，帮助你避免醒来时感到疲倦)”结合文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究人员指出理想的睡眠温度通常在华氏60至69度之间。可知，B选项“卧室温度如何影响我们的睡眠”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
By the time most of the world discovered the kipunji monkey, it was already seriously endangered. These rare animals live in Tanzania and is not closely related to any other known monkeys. Thanks to smart protection efforts, their population is accumulating.
Kipunji monkeys live in groups and spend most of their time in trees. Local hunters knew about them, but researchers first identified the species in the early 2000s. A 2007survey found 1, 117 of the animals alive. Experts from organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) stepped in to try to save the species.
One method of protecting kipunji monkeys was to reduce conflict between the monkeys and humans. Kipunji often come out of the forest to steal bananas, and carrots from farms, leading farmers to set traps that can kill the monkeys. So WCS workers put unpleasant things such as chili oil (辣椒油) on the leaves of the crops to keep the monkeys away. Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes, which the monkeys are less interested in eating.
To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji’s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established other sources of wood. Kipunji habitats have been turned into protected parks and reserves.
So far, their efforts have been successful. A 2022 study found that the area in which the monkeys live has increased in size by nearly 20%, and their population has risen to 1, 966 animals. If the efforts continue, the population of kipunji monkey could double in 25 years. “It’s not perfect,” former WCS director Tim Davenport said. “But it’s in a considerably better place than it used to be.”
12. What does the underlined word “accumulating” in paragraph 1 mean
A Unchanging. B. Declining. C. Increasing. D. Disappearing.
13. What did the local farmers do to keep the monkeys away
A. Put chili oil on the crops. B. Grow crops they like less.
C. Turn their habitats into parks. D. Hunt down and kill them.
14. Why have other sources of wood been established
A. To protect the kipunji’s habitats. B. To make profit from the wood.
C. To educate the local villagers. D. To develop the local economy.
15. Which statement will Tim Davenport probably agree with
A. Kipunji monkeys’ current living condition is perfect.
B. The number of kipunji monkey will double in 25 years.
C. The WCS hasn’t done enough in protecting the monkey.
D. Continuous efforts should be made to protect the kipunji.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是多亏了明智的保护措施，濒临灭绝的kipunji猴的数量正在增加。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“By the time most of the world discovered the kipunji monkey, it was already seriously endangered.(当世界上大多数人发现kipunji猴时，它已经严重濒危了。)”和“Thanks to smart protection efforts, their population(多亏了明智的保护措施，它们的数量)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“多亏了明智的保护措施，它们的数量正在增加”，划线词accumulating的意思是“增加”，和increasing的意思相近，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes, which the monkeys are less interested in eating.(农民们也开始种植像土豆这样的作物，猴子对吃这些不太感兴趣。)”可知，当地农民种植猴子不喜欢的作物来赶走猴子。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji’s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established other sources of wood.(为了阻止人们砍伐kipunji栖息地的树木，WCS建立了其他木材来源。)”可知，建立了其他的木材来源是为了保护kipunji的栖息地。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the efforts continue, the population of kipunji monkey could double in 25 years.(如果这种努力继续下去，基普吉猴的数量可能在25年内翻一番。)”和““It’s not perfect,” former WCS director Tim Davenport said. “But it’s in a considerably better place than it used to be.”(“这并不完美，”前WCS主任Tim Davenport说。“但它的处境比以前好得多。”)”可知，Tim Davenport可能会同意的是应继续努力保护kipunji。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Overcome a Bad First Impression
First impressions are important, but everyone has an off day or makes mistakes in social situations. ___16___. However, there are still things you can do to overcome a bad first impression.
Apologize. ___17___. Showing that you are aware of your mistake and willing to take steps to overcome it can help improve the impression the other person has of you.
___18___. You don’t want to make excuses, but it can be helpful to provide an honest explanation for why your first meeting went poorly. You might explain that you were nervous, or that you weren’t feeling well. No matter the cause, an honest explanation may help the other person better understand your situation.
Suggest another meeting. If you won’t see them in another setting, ask if you can have another opportunity to let them get to see the real you. ___19___. For example, don’t continue pursuing (追求) someone after they have told you they are not interested.
Show who you really are. If you do get another opportunity to overcome a poor initial impression, make sure you show the qualities and strengths that you have and keep it in your future interactions. ___20___.
Overcoming a bad first impression takes time and effort. It’s important to learn from the experience and apply those lessons when meeting new people.
A. Don’t be nervous
B. Explain what happened
C. Changing how people think of you is not an easy job
D. Let the other person see the “real you” in actual situations
E. Make an apology if your first meeting was affected by a mistake
F. It’s common that we may be misunderstood in daily communications
G. However, respect the other person’s decision if they refuse your offer
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何克服糟糕的第一印象的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“First impressions are important, but everyone has an off day or makes mistakes in social situations. (第一印象很重要，但每个人都有不顺心的时候，或者在社交场合犯错的时候)”引出第一印象的话题，说明每个人都有可能留下糟糕的第一印象，后文“However, there are still things you can do to overcome a bad first impression. (然而，你仍然可以做一些事情来克服糟糕的第一印象)”提出有办法改变糟糕的第一印象，因此C项“Changing how people think of you is not an easy job (改变别人对你的看法不是一件容易的事)”符合语境，说明改变他人的看法不容易，起到过渡的作用，和后文构成转折。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文“Apologize. (道歉)”建议去道歉，后文“Showing that you are aware of your mistake and willing to take steps to overcome it can help improve the impression the other person has of you. (表现出你意识到自己的错误，并愿意采取措施来克服它，这有助于改善别人对你的印象)”解释道歉的作用，因此E项“Make an apology if your first meeting was affected by a mistake (如果你的第一次会面受到错误的影响，要道歉)”符合语境，承接前文，引出后文的解释，其中的apology与前文的Apologize呼应，mistake与后文的mistake是同词复现。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“You don’t want to make excuses, but it can be helpful to provide an honest explanation for why your first meeting went poorly. (你不想找借口，但如果你能诚实地解释为什么你的第一次会面不顺利，那就很有帮助了)”主要围绕解释原因展开，因此B项“Explain what happened (解释发生了什么)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Explain与后文的explanation呼应。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“If you won’t see them in another setting, ask if you can have another opportunity to let them get to see the real you. (如果你不想在其他场合见到他们，那就问他们是否有机会让他们看到真实的你)”建议争取一个看到真实的自己的机会，后文“For example, don’t continue pursuing (追求) someone after they have told you they are not interested. (例如，不要在某人告诉你他们对你不感兴趣之后继续追求)”举例说明不要穷追不舍，因此G项“However, respect the other person’s decision if they refuse your offer (然而，如果对方拒绝你的提议，尊重对方的决定)”符合语境，建议要尊重他人的决定，与前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“If you do get another opportunity to overcome a poor initial impression, make sure you show the qualities and strengths that you have and keep it in your future interactions. (如果你确实得到了另一个机会来克服糟糕的第一印象，确保你展示了你所拥有的品质和优势，并在你们未来的互动中保持)”建议展示自己拥有的品质和优势，因此D项“Let the other person see the “real you” in actual situations (让对方在实际情况下看到“真实的你”)”符合语境，强调呈现真实的自己，承接前文。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Colorado’s grays peak rises 14, 278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow toward the top. It was in this ___21___ area that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to get her left ___22___ broken.
It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was on her way down the path with three ___23___ . A storm was coming, and they were anxiously trying to ___24___ the mountain, Wedelstedt accidentally fell and ___25___ on her left leg. Every step after that was ___26___ . Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, some other hikers, all strangers ___27___ to help Wedelstedt down the narrow path by walking on either side of her to ___28___ her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous.
Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry ” Before she knew it, he had ___29___ her over his shoulder. Matt ____30____ couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends took turns ____31____ her while she tried to make light of a difficult ____32____ , telling them she was fine. Three hours and two miles later, they finally met the doctors, who took Wedelstedt to the ____33____ .
She has mostly recovered from her ____34____ hike, but Wedelstedt knows she’ll never forget one thing from that day: the memory of the strangers who came to her ____35____ . “I’m alive thanks to them.”
21. A. beautiful B. broad C. tough D. strange
22. A. arm B. hand C. shoulder D. leg
23. A. friends B. strangers C. doctors D. teachers
24. A. get to B. get off C. get through D. get into
25. A. walked B. lay C. sat D. landed
26. A. useful B. cheerful C. painful D. wonderful
27. A. left B. joined C. failed D. learned
28. A. support B. lose C. seize D. control
29. A. dropped B. thrown C. covered D. lifted
30. A. especially B. clearly C. carefully D. usually
31. A. carrying B. hugging C. pushing D. leading
32. A. sight B. site C. case D. situation
33. A. school B. office C. hospital D. village
34. A. pleasant B. unlucky C. tiring D. boring
35. A. home B. dream C. rescue D. operation
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特在攀登科罗拉多州的灰峰途中不幸受伤，陌生人们伸出援手并帮助她下山的故事。最终贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特获救，并感激这些陌生人的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是在这个艰难的地区，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特不幸摔断了左腿。A. beautiful美丽的；B. broad宽阔的；C. tough艰苦的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“high enough that trees can’t grow toward the top.”可知，科罗拉多州的格雷峰海拔14278英尺，高到树木无法长到山顶，在这个艰难的地区，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特受伤了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. shoulder肩膀；D. leg腿。根据后文“Wedelstedt accidentally fell and ___5___ on her left leg.”可知，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特不幸摔断了左腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2018年8月，56岁的韦德尔施泰特和三个朋友走在路上。A. friends朋友们；B. strangers陌生人；C. doctors医生；D. teachers老师。根据后文“As one friend ran down to get help”可知，她和三个朋友一起走在路上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：暴风雨来了，他们焦急地试图下山，韦德尔施泰特不小心摔倒了，她左腿着地。A. get to到达；B. get off下（山）；C. get through渡过；D. get into进入。根据前文“on her way down the path”可知，她和朋友们在下山的途中遇到了暴风雨，因此焦急地下山。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. walked走；B. lay躺；C. sat坐；D. landed降落、着地。根据前文“accidentally fell”可知，她不小心摔倒了，左腿着地。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后的每一步都是痛苦的。A. useful有用的；B. cheerful开心的；C. painful疼痛的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据前文“Wedelstedt accidentally fell and ___5___ on her left leg”可知，在下山的途中她伤到了自己的左腿，因此之后走的每一步都是疼痛的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助时，其他一些徒步旅行者，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄的小路上，走在她的两侧以支撑她的体重，但事实证明这既缓慢又危险。A. left离开；B. joined加入；C. failed失败；D. learned学习。根据“some other hikers, all strangers”可知，其他一些徒步旅行者，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄的小路上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. lose失去；C. seize抓住；D. control控制。根据“her weight”可知，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄小路上，走在她的两侧以支撑她的体重（扶着她）。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没反应过来，他就把她扛在肩上了。A. dropped掉落；B. thrown扔；C. covered覆盖；D. lifted扛起，抬起。根据“a fireman’s carry”可知，朋友把她扛了起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：马特显然不可能一个人把她扛下来。A. especially特别地；B. clearly显然地；C. carefully小心地；D. usually通常。根据“by himself”可知，马特显然不可能一个人把她抱下来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是六个徒步旅行者和她的一个朋友轮流扛着她，而她试图减轻这个困难的情况，告诉他们她很好。A. carrying扛起；B. hugging拥抱；C. pushing推；D. leading引领。根据前文“couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself”可知，马特显然不可能一个人把她抗下来，因此其他的同行人轮流扛着她下山。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sight视觉；B. site地点；C. case实例；D. situation形势、情况。根据“make light of a difficult”可知，在同行人轮流扛着她下山的过程中，韦德尔施泰特试图减轻这个困难的情况，告诉他们她很好。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时，走了两英里后，他们终于见到了医生，医生把韦德尔施泰特送到了医院。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. hospital医院；D. village村庄。根据上文的讲述以及常识可知，受伤了需要送往医院接受治疗，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她基本上已经从那次不幸的徒步旅行中恢复过来了，但韦德尔斯泰特知道她永远不会忘记那天发生的一件事：对那些来救她的陌生人的记忆。A. pleasant愉快的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring无聊的。根据“recovered ”可知，韦德尔施泰特在下山中伤到了左腿，这是一次不幸的旅途，她慢慢从这次不幸受伤中恢复。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. home家；B. dream梦想；C. rescue援救；D. operatio手术。根据前文“all strangers ___7___ to help Wedelstedt down the narrow path”可知，所有的陌生人都来帮助她，对她实施援救。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er ___36___ (gain) World Heritage Site status (地位) on September 17th, becoming ___37___ first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea.
Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, promised that China will continue making efforts to better manage the site, and guide local communities ___38___ (protect) the old tea forests. “It is ___39___ (we) plan to strengthen international cooperation and take more responsibilities in the World Heritage circle,” he said.
On Jingmai Mountain, local communities also join in the protection of the site, ___40___ (include) traditional festivals and ceremonies related to Tea Ancestor, a belief that spirits live in forest as well as among local ___41___ (animal) and plants. Besides, local governments of Yunnan province and Pu’er city have ___42___ (recent) released 3 laws and 7 regulations focusing on the protection of the ___43___ (culture) landscape on Jingmai Mountain.
This World Heritage Site, ___44___ covers about 72 square kilometers on Jingmai Mountain, also spreads to about 120 square kilometers. The landscape was first included in China’s experimental list seeking ____45____ World Heritage status in 2012.
【答案】36. gained
37. the 38. to protect
39. our 40. including
41. animals
42. recently
43. cultural
44. which 45. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界文化遗产名录，成为首个以茶为主题的世界文化遗产。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界文化遗产名录，成为首个以茶为主题的世界文化遗产。根据后文on September 17th可知为一般过去时。故填gained。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观获得世界遗产，成为第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。此处序数词first前应用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家文物局局长李群承诺，中国将继续努力更好地管理该遗址，并指导当地社区保护老茶林。此处为短语guide sb. to do sth.表示“指导某人做某事”。故填to protect。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说：“我们的计划是加强国际合作，在世界遗产界承担更多责任。”修饰名词plan应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在景迈山，当地社区也加入了保护遗址的行列，包括与茶祖先有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖先相信神灵生活在森林和当地的动植物中。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在景迈山，当地社区也加入了保护遗址的行列，包括与茶祖先有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖先相信神灵生活在森林和当地的动植物中。animal为可数名词，根据上文among表示三者或三者以上之中，可知应用复数形式。故填animals。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，云南省和普洱市地方政府最近发布了3部法律和7部法规，重点保护景迈山文化景观。修饰动词release应用副词recently，故填recently。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，云南省和普洱市地方政府最近发布了3部法律和7部法规，重点保护景迈山文化景观。修饰名词landscape应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一世界遗产，占地约72平方公里的景麦山，也扩大到约120平方公里。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词This World Heritage Site，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：该景观于2012年首次被列入中国争取世界遗产的实验名单。表示“寻找，追求”短语为seek for。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simon写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及地点；
2. 活动概况；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1
Dear Simon,
How is it going An English singing competition was held in our school last week. I am writing to share some details with you.
The competition began at 2 p. m. on Saturday on our playground and lasted 2 hours. Altogether 30 students joined in it and over 3, 000 students cheered for them. After each performance, there was endless applause and cheering. Some students even got onto the stage sending flowers to the singers they like. It was quite a scene.
I enjoyed the afternoon so much that I’ve made up my mind to join in the competition next year. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear Simon,
How have you been A fantastic English singing competition was held in our school last week. I am writing to share with you some details of it.
Starting at 2 p. m. on Saturday on our playground, the competition lasted around 2 hours. Our headmaster first gave us a short speech on the importance of this activity and then announced the beginning of it. Altogether 30 contestants competed in it and an audience of over 3, 000 students cheered and applauded after each performance, which showed their love and admiration to the participants.
The whole activity was quite a feast to the eye. Not only did it show students’ musical talents, but also promoted our deep love for learning English. Anything interesting happened to you Look forward to learning about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】（范文1）本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simon写一封邮件介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举行：hold→host
开始：begin→start
决定：make up one’s mind to do →be determined to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition began at 2 p. m. on Saturday on our playground and lasted 2 hours.
拓展句：The competition began at 2 p. m. on Saturday on our playground, which lasted 2 hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some students even got onto the stage sending flowers to the singers they like. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I enjoyed the afternoon so much that I’ve made up my mind to join in the competition next year. (运用了结果状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数120左右。
Delia Henderson had always had a dream. She dreamed of taking part in the “Dance World Cup”. It was a famous dance talent show which attracted the best dancers around the world. She was promised by her father that someday she would be taken for an audition (试演) .
The night of her 14th birthday, her city was hit by an earthquake, which, unfortunately, hurt one of her legs terribly. She survived, but the doctor told her that she had to learn to walk with a wooden leg for the rest of her life.
Two years later, Delia saw a notice one day, saying that auditions of the “Dance World Cup” would be held in her city. Painful memories flashed through her mind. It hurt her that she couldn’t live her dream because of her injured leg. However, her mother said, “You learned to walk with your injured leg, so why not learn to dance with it ”
Delia knew it was true but walking was hard, and dancing would be harder. On top of that, she didn’t want to be seen as a joke on the stage. So she told her mother and herself that it was time to say goodbye to her dream.
Her father however, never forgot his promise to Delia. He signed her up for the show and since he wasn’t sure whether his daughter could get an audition, he did not say a single word to her about the whole thing. Until one day, he got the reply. It was a “Yes”. Excitedly, he took the news to Delia, but she was determined not to go.
Aware of Delia’s worry, her father slowly walked up to her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delia was shaking with nervousness as she made her way to the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version 1
Aware of Delia’s worry, her father slowly walked up to her. He hugged her tightly and said, “We can not change what has happened, but we can try to make things happen. I know it’s hard for you, but we can’t escape the past. I made a promise to you, so help me deliver that promise to you. Whatever the result, I’ll be proud of you.” Deeply touched, Delia agreed to go at last. She practised and practised until the day came.
Delia was shaking with nervousness as she made her way to the stage. People were shocked seeing her leg, which made her more nervous. But in the crowd she saw her parents and she knew whatever happens, they would be there for her. The music began and she danced. The music stopped and the crowed stood up cheering for her. She was truly living her dream. She didn’t win, but for her, it was the best moment in her life.
Possible version 2
Aware of Delia’s worry, her father slowly walked up to her. She began to sob, helpless tears swelling up in her eyes. Her father gave her a tight hug and said, “I know how hard it has been for you to lose that leg, and I’m proud of your being strong enough to live with it. The past is written. We can’t escape it. I made a promise to you and I intend to keep it. But I can’t do it without your help. So, sweetheart, will you help me ”
Delia cried out loud and finally agreed to go. She practised hard until the day came. Delia was shaking with nervousness as she made her way to the stage. The audience gasped when seeing her leg, which made her more nervous. Delia was living her dream but was scared. In the crowd, she saw her parents smiling and waving at her. A sense of comfort settled her down. The music began and she began to dance beautifully. The music stopped, and the entire crowd, including the judges, stood up and clapped for her. It was the best moment of her life. Although she didn’t win the competition, she surely won her battle against her misfortune.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪莉娅·亨德森热爱舞蹈，梦想参加“舞蹈世界杯”，但是她在地震中失去了一条腿。两年后迪莉娅看到了一个通知，说“舞蹈世界杯”的海选将在她的城市举行。父亲为她报名了比赛，在父亲的鼓励下，迪莉娅完成了比赛，赢得观众的喝彩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲意识到迪莉娅的担忧，慢慢地走向她”可知，第一段可描写父亲安慰和鼓励迪莉娅，迪莉娅也开始练习。
②由第二段首句内容“迪莉娅走向舞台时，紧张得浑身发抖”可知，第二段可描写迪莉娅跳舞的经过以及观众的反应。
2.续写线索：父亲鼓励安慰——迪莉娅同意——练习舞蹈——上台紧张——完成舞蹈——观众喝彩
3.词汇激活
行为类
拥抱：hug /embrace
以……为骄傲：be proud of /take pride in
欢呼：cheer/ hail
情绪类
感动：touched /moved
困难：hard /tough/difficult
【点睛】[高分句型1] She practised and practised until the day came. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] People were shocked seeing her leg, which made her more nervous. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CABCA六盘水市2023-2024学年度第一学期期肿质量监测
高二年级英语试题卷
(考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do after school
A. Fly a kite. B. Take a flight. C. Play football.
2. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Clean the room. B. Open the window. C. Go out for fresh air.
3. Where are the speakers
A. At a zoo. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
4. Why is Cathy studying hard
A. She missed some classes. B. She is preparing for an exam.
C. She got a poor grade last time
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to do after work. B. Which bookstore to go to.
C. When to visit the woman’s uncle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whose bag has the man found
A. Laura’s. B. Hazel’s. C. Jenna’s.
7. What class is the woman going to next
A. English. B. Geography. C. Biology-
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What kind of drink did Mary make yesterday
A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake.
9. Who taught Mary to make the milk shake
A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
10. How many cups of milk are needed
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman dislike about the first pair of shoes
A The design. B. The color. C. The price.
12 What color of shoes does the woman buy in the end
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
13. How much does the woman pay
A. 39 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 85 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Advisor and learner. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do first with new words
A. Ask others for help. B. Guess their meaning. C. Look them up in a dictionary
16. What is the man afraid of
A. Reading English novels. B. Writing a lot of English words. C. Speaking English with others.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which part of the country is very windy and cold this morning
A. The east. B. The north. C. The south.
18. When will the temperature in the east drop back below 10 today
A. At around 2: 00 p. m. B. At around 4: 00 p. m. C. At around 7: 00 p. m.
19. What will the weather be like in the west today
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
20. How long has the weather been dry in the middle of the country
A. For the past five days. B. For the past six days. C. For the past fourteen days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For those who take interest in the wild, the following travel plan to great safari parks in Lake Nakuru and Masai is a perfect choice for you.
Day 1: Nairobi — Lake Nakuru
We’ll pick you up from your Nairobi hotel in the morning and drive to the Great Rift Valley, arriving for lunch with a short game drive and checking in at Lake Nakuru Lodge. Afterwards, there will be a game drive across the Pink Lake. You’ll have your dinner and spend your night at Lake Nakuru Lodge.
Day 2: Lake Nakuru — Masai Mara
After an early breakfast, we’ll leave Lake Nakuru for Masai Mara, checking in at Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp and having lunch. After that, there will be another game drive through the park. Dinner and overnight will be provided by Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp.
Day 3: Masai Mara
We’ll return to the camp for breakfast after an early morning game drive. Then spend a full day in the park with packed lunch in search of well-known animals like the zebra, giraffe, hippo and the dangerous crocodiles. Meals and overnight will be at Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp.
Day 4: Masai Mara — Nairobi
After breakfast at your camp, check out of the camp and we’ll drive you to Nairobi, having lunch at Carnivore and dropping you off at your hotel or airport.
Package Includes:
●Park entry fees
●Accommodations in self-contained tents
●Three meals per day, prepared by our cook
Price not includes:
●Drinks
●Kenya visas
●Hotel accommodation in Nairobi and after the safari
1. Which hotel provides accommodation for Day 1
A. Lake Nakuru Lodge. B. Ashnil Mara.
C. Mara Sorova camp. D. Nairobi hotel.
2. On which day can tourists see some dangerous animals
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
3. What should tourists pay extra for during the trip
A. Park entry fees. B. Self-contained tents.
C. Dinners and lunches. D. Visa fees in Kenya.
B
When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in 2005, Lower Ninth Ward, the city’s lowest neighborhood, was hit the hardest. And rebuilding work after the disaster was especially slow to come to that part of town.
Burnell, now 48, shared recently that people in the area went nine years after the storm without a grocery store (杂货店) .
“There was no place to buy things. You have to catch three buses to get to a store,” Burnell said. “My parents always taught me if there’s a problem, somebody’s got to make a move.”
Burnell made a big move. Using money he’d saved up, he bought a badly damaged building and got to work. Everybody thought he was crazy. Even his mother had her doubts. But Burnell insisted.
He put all his heart into the building, and usually worked up to 15 hours a day for months. The day finally came when Burmel’s grocery store opened. That was a moment he will never forget.
“The very first customer cried because she said she never thought the Lower Ninth Ward was coming back.”
“Just seeing so many people, the look on their faces, it’s a joy,” Burnell says. “It’s a headache back then but now it’s worth it.” The neighborhood now has a barbershop and a sweets shop — but there’s plenty of work still to be done. And Burnell isn’t resting.
“If it takes me doing it by myself, I’ll put one business at a time back into the Lower Ninth Ward.” he says. “Because it’s home.”
4. What was Burnell taught to do by his parents
A. Open a grocery store. B. Work hard for his dream.
C. Save Lower Ninth Ward. D. Solve problems he met.
5. What’s Burnell’s attitude towards opening the store
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Determined. D. Negative.
6. Why is the first customer’s cry mentioned
A. To show her excitement. B. To prove Burnell was right.
C. To remind us of her sadness. D. To tell that life is difficult.
7. What can be inferred about Burnell
A. He is a clever businessman. B. He wants to bring the town back to life.
C. He thinks he has done enough. D. He is determined to make a big fortune.
C
Improving the quality of your sleep can add years to your life and make a big difference in your overall health. Researchers have studied how much sleep you need for decades, but what about the best temperature for a good night’s sleep A new study shows how changing your bedroom temperature can give your sleep quality a push and help you avoid waking up tired.
The study looked at how different bedroom temperatures might affect sleep quality in senior adults. The results showed that senior adults, in comparison to younger populations, may benefit from slightly warmer temperatures at night, between 68 and 77 °F.
Past research suggests that our body temperature can change by 2 degrees overnight, and that a drop in temperature may help get our bodies and brains ready for a great night’s sleep. Other research shows that people sleeping in warmer temperatures report lower quality of sleep. These are all great reasons to try to turn down your bedroom temperature lower for sleep.
How warm or cool your bedroom is affects the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature during the night, says Raj Dasgupta, chief medical advisor for Sleepopolis. “When we sleep, our body temperature naturally drops and rises, which is very important for achieving quality sleep.” So, if the bedroom temperature is too warm, it may affect the body’s ability to cool down, resulting in difficulty falling asleep, he explains.
The ideal temperature for sleep generally falls between 60 and 69 F, says Dr. Dasgupta. “This range helps your body cool down effectively, and supports your body temperature regulation,” he explains. But as the study found, slightly warmer temperatures may be better for older adults.
8. Whom does the study in paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. Older adults. B. Young people. C. Female adults. D. School children.
9. What does previous research advise us to do
A. Change our body temperature. B. Sleep in warmer environment.
C. Report our quality of sleep. D. Turn bedroom temperature lower.
10. Why is too warm temperature bad for our sleep according to Dr. Dasgupta
A. It makes us uncomfortable. B. It may result in trouble falling asleep.
C. It leads to breathing problems. D. It increases wasteful use of energy.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. How sleep quality adds years to our life B. How bedroom temperatures affect our sleep
C. Why warmer temperatures are bad for health D. Why lower temperatures are good for our sleep
D
By the time most of the world discovered the kipunji monkey, it was already seriously endangered. These rare animals live in Tanzania and is not closely related to any other known monkeys. Thanks to smart protection efforts, their population is accumulating.
Kipunji monkeys live in groups and spend most of their time in trees. Local hunters knew about them but researchers first identified the species in the early 2000s. A 2007survey found 1, 117 of the animals alive. Experts from organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) stepped in to try to save the species.
One method of protecting kipunji monkeys was to reduce conflict between the monkeys and humans. Kipunji often come out of the forest to steal bananas, and carrots from farms, leading farmers to set traps that can kill the monkeys. So WCS workers put unpleasant things such as chili oil (辣椒油) on the leaves of the crops to keep the monkeys away. Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes, which the monkeys are less interested in eating.
To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji’s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established other sources of wood. Kipunji habitats have been turned into protected parks and reserves.
So far, their efforts have been successful. A 2022 study found that the area in which the monkeys live has increased in size by nearly 20%, and their population has risen to 1, 966 animals. If the efforts continue, the population of kipunji monkey could double in 25 years. “It’s not perfect,” former WCS director Tim Davenport said. “But it’s in a considerably better place than it used to be.”
12. What does the underlined word “accumulating” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Unchanging. B. Declining. C. Increasing. D. Disappearing.
13. What did the local farmers do to keep the monkeys away
A. Put chili oil on the crops. B. Grow crops they like less.
C. Turn their habitats into parks. D. Hunt down and kill them.
14. Why have other sources of wood been established
A. To protect the kipunji’s habitats. B. To make profit from the wood.
C. To educate the local villagers. D. To develop the local economy.
15. Which statement will Tim Davenport probably agree with
A. Kipunji monkeys’ current living condition is perfect.
B. The number of kipunji monkey will double in 25 years.
C. The WCS hasn’t done enough in protecting the monkey.
D. Continuous efforts should be made to protect the kipunji.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Overcome a Bad First Impression
First impressions are important, but everyone has an off day or makes mistakes in social situations. ___16___. However, there are still things you can do to overcome a bad first impression.
Apologize. ___17___. Showing that you are aware of your mistake and willing to take steps to overcome it can help improve the impression the other person has of you.
___18___. You don’t want to make excuses, but it can be helpful to provide an honest explanation for why your first meeting went poorly. You might explain that you were nervous, or that you weren’t feeling well. No matter the cause, an honest explanation may help the other person better understand your situation.
Suggest another meeting. If you won’t see them in another setting, ask if you can have another opportunity to let them get to see the real you. ___19___. For example, don’t continue pursuing (追求) someone after they have told you they are not interested.
Show who you really are. If you do get another opportunity to overcome a poor initial impression, make sure you show the qualities and strengths that you have and keep it in your future interactions. ___20___.
Overcoming a bad first impression takes time and effort. It’s important to learn from the experience and apply those lessons when meeting new people.
A. Don’t be nervous
B. Explain what happened
C. Changing how people think of you is not an easy job
D. Let the other person see the “real you” in actual situations
E. Make an apology if your first meeting was affected by a mistake
F. It’s common that we may be misunderstood in daily communications
G. However, respect the other person’s decision if they refuse your offer
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Colorado’s grays peak rises 14, 278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow toward the top. It was in this ___21___ area that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to get her left ___22___ broken.
It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was on her way down the path with three ___23___ . A storm was coming, and they were anxiously trying to ___24___ the mountain, Wedelstedt accidentally fell and ___25___ on her left leg. Every step after that was ___26___ . Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, some other hikers, all strangers ___27___ to help Wedelstedt down the narrow path by walking on either side of her to ___28___ her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous.
Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry ” Before she knew it, he had ___29___ her over his shoulder. Matt ____30____ couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends took turns ____31____ her while she tried to make light of a difficult ____32____ , telling them she was fine. Three hours and two miles later, they finally met the doctors, who took Wedelstedt to the ____33____ .
She has mostly recovered from her ____34____ hike, but Wedelstedt knows she’ll never forget one thing from that day: the memory of the strangers who came to her ____35____ . “I’m alive thanks to them.”
21. A. beautiful B. broad C. tough D. strange
22. A. arm B. hand C. shoulder D. leg
23. A. friends B. strangers C. doctors D. teachers
24. A. get to B. get off C. get through D. get into
25. A. walked B. lay C. sat D. landed
26. A. useful B. cheerful C. painful D. wonderful
27. A. left B. joined C. failed D. learned
28. A. support B. lose C. seize D. control
29. A. dropped B. thrown C. covered D. lifted
30. A. especially B. clearly C. carefully D. usually
31. A. carrying B. hugging C. pushing D. leading
32. A. sight B. site C. case D. situation
33 A. school B. office C. hospital D. village
34. A. pleasant B. unlucky C. tiring D. boring
35. A. home B. dream C. rescue D. operation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er ___36___ (gain) World Heritage Site status (地位) on September 17th, becoming ___37___ first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea.
Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, promised that China will continue making efforts to better manage the site, and guide local communities ___38___ (protect) the old tea forests. “It is ___39___ (we) plan to strengthen international cooperation and take more responsibilities in the World Heritage circle,” he said.
On Jingmai Mountain, local communities also join in the protection of the site, ___40___ (include) traditional festivals and ceremonies related to Tea Ancestor, a belief that spirits live in forest as well as among local ___41___ (animal) and plants. Besides, local governments of Yunnan province and Pu’er city have ___42___ (recent) released 3 laws and 7 regulations focusing on the protection of the ___43___ (culture) landscape on Jingmai Mountain.
This World Heritage Site, ___44___ covers about 72 square kilometers on Jingmai Mountain, also spreads to about 120 square kilometers. The landscape was first included in China’s experimental list seeking ____45____ World Heritage status in 2012.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simon写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1 活动时间及地点；
2. 活动概况；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数120左右。
Delia Henderson had always had a dream. She dreamed of taking part in the “Dance World Cup”. It was a famous dance talent show which attracted the best dancers around the world. She was promised by her father that someday she would be taken for an audition (试演) .
The night of her 14th birthday, her city was hit by an earthquake, which, unfortunately, hurt one of her legs terribly. She survived, but the doctor told her that she had to learn to walk with a wooden leg for the rest of her life.
Two years later, Delia saw a notice one day, saying that auditions of the “Dance World Cup” would be held in her city. Painful memories flashed through her mind. It hurt her that she couldn’t live her dream because of her injured leg. However, her mother said, “You learned to walk with your injured leg, so why not learn to dance with it ”
Delia knew it was true but walking was hard, and dancing would be harder. On top of that, she didn’t want to be seen as a joke on the stage. So she told her mother and herself that it was time to say goodbye to her dream.
Her father, however, never forgot his promise to Delia. He signed her up for the show and since he wasn’t sure whether his daughter could get an audition, he did not say a single word to her about the whole thing. Until one day, he got the reply. It was a “Yes”. Excitedly, he took the news to Delia, but she was determined not to go.
Aware of Delia’s worry, her father slowly walked up to her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delia was shaking with nervousness as she made her way to the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CABCA
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 2023-2024贵州省六盘水市高二上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）