卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州五十五中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
一、完型填空（共10分）
1．（10分）Being polite can help you make friends，and being rude （粗鲁） can make you lose friends．
Being polite does not seem difficult，（1） for many people it remains a challenge．You might want to know（2） to be a polite person．The following are two suggestions：Be gentle，not pushy （固执己见的）．When you do something，offer something，or make a request，you do it （3） making them feel like they are being driven into a corner．
For example，if you are having a conversation，it's OK to ask a question or offer your opinion，but it is （4） to be pushy．Even if you're trying to help，such as offering to pay for lunch and offering to wash the dishes，don't be pushy．（5） the person says "No，thank you"，then say "Please，I'd really love to help．" If they（6） say "no"，then let it go （到此为止）．It is （7） that they want to do something for you，so let them do it．You can do something for them some other time．
（8） a conversation by asking questions about the other person．Try not to talk about yourself too much．If they want to know，they will ask．Listen when they are talking and look （9） ．Don't look around the room when they are talking．That （10） you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough．
（1）A．but B．or C．because D．until
（2）A．why B．how C．when D．where
（3）A．with B．without C．for D．from
（4）A．rude B．active C．magic D．direct
（5）A．So B．Unless C．If D．Since
（6）A．still B．even C．yet D．already
（7）A．interesting B．clear C．honest D．correct
（8）A．Stop B．Start C．Forget D．Remember
（9）A．kind B．worried C．interested D．serious
（10）A．realizes B．shows C．causes D．rushes
二、阅读理解（共30分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2．（10分）Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam．Here are some tips for you．
Before you start to listen，you need to relax．Don't be stressed out．And try to read the questions．These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage．
Then listen carefully to the first sentence．It usually tells you the main idea of the passage．When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：
☆What happened？
☆When，where，and how？
☆What does the speaker want to tell us？
In this way，you may understand the passage better，
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time．When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them．Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening．
（1）This passage mainly talks about ．
A．tips on listening
B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading
D．tips on writing
（2）It's better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test．
A．excited
B．relaxed
C．stressed out
D．worried
（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully，because it usually tells us ．
A．the answers to the questions
B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage
D．how much time left （剩余） for the listening test
（4）When you're listening，it's important for you to
A．remember every word
B．take some notes
C．understand all the words
D．think about one or two words for a long time
（5）The usually help（s） us understand the passage better．
A．questions
B．first sentence
C．notes
D．A，B and C．
3．（10分）To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people，however，have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses，cows，cats，dogs and fish.In two years，the couple has been to Australia，Germany，Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food，wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit，review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money，traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true？
A.Because they can hardly find hotels.
B.Because the food is not healthy.
C.Because the cost of travel is high.
D.Because they are afraid of adventure.
（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .
A.special
B.creative
C.rich
D.adventurous
（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .
A.staying in the house for free
B.being given food and day drinks
C.going to Australia and other countries
D.looking after pets for rich house owners
（4）According to the passage，Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .
A.on the Internet
B.during her travel
C.with hundreds of followers
D.during staying in hotels
（5）What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese？
A.吝啬的.
B.友善的.
C.慷慨的.
D.冷漠的.
4．（10分） In Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing a public holiday．This means it's a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．
The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．
One more thought is about the"Alms Box"placed in every church on Christmas Day．Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it．These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．
（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ．
A．December 25th
B．December 26th
C．December 27th
D．December 28th
（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to
A．save the poor
B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land
D．pray for sailing safely
（3）What does the underlined phrase"sealed up"mean？
A．密封
B．悬挂
C．归还
D．传递
（4）The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ．
A．offering gifts to the poor
B．supporting families in need
C．spending time with family
D．giving money to aid Food Banks
（5）The purpose of the passage is ．
A．to praise the kindness of priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
5．（15分）In recent years，more and more children in the US are（1） （interest） in learning Chinese and learning about China.An 8﹣year﹣old girl（2） （call） Anna（3） （study） Chinese for two years in the Confucius（孔子） Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School.During class，Anna and other children enjoy introducing（4） （them） and teaching visitors how to say "hello"，"thank you" and "good﹣bye" in Chinese.
"When she grows up，she'll be able to communicate with Chinese.I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible，" says Anna's mother. "I（5） （spend）more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill. "
It is not enough to just study hard.You have to know how（6） （study）.Good learners find out the（7） （good） ways to learn well.For example，they may take notes by writing down key words or by（8） （draw） mind maps.Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a life﹣long journey because every day（9） （bring） something new.Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn（10） （wise） and learn well.
四、任务型阅读（共10分）
6．（10分）The Boston Marathon is one of the world's oldest and most famous races.The first Boston Marathon began in 1897.
In 1966，a woman named Gibb took part in the Boston Marathon and finished ahead of most of the men.
Gibb first saw and got to know the Boston Marathon in 1964.And she wanted to run the race herself.For nearly two years，Gibb trained hard to prepare for the race.But when she sent in an application（申请）for the 1966 race，she was refused.
At the time，the longest official races for women were only 1.5 miles.Many people didn't think women were able to run longer than that.But the 23﹣year﹣old Gibb didn't give up her dream.She came up with a plan to run the race anyway.
On April 19，she showed up at the marathon.She wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt to disguise that she was a woman.
Gibb hid near the starting line.When the race began，she jumped into the crowd.Shortly into the race，Gibb took off her sweatshirt.To her surprise，the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman.Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes﹣faster than two thirds of the men.
In the years that followed，she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon，even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race.Finally，in 1972，the marathon was officially opened to women.
（1）从文中找出与 "show up" 意思相反的动词。
（2）从文中找出与 "Gibb was very surprised to see people cheer her up after they knew the truth. " 意思相同或相近的句子。
（3）将画线句子译成汉语。
（4）回答问题。
How long did it take Gibb to train for her first marathon？
（5）选择文章的最佳标题。
A．The history of the Boston Marathon
B．How to prepare for the Boston Marathon
C．The first woman to run the Boston Marathon
五、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
7．（1分）If you read the book carefully，you'll have a better （understand） of the famous writer.
8．（1分）It is （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
9．（1分）Maybe you should （memory） a large number of poems before you could write one.
10．（1分）The true （mean） of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us．
11．（1分）Could you tell me where （park） my car？
六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
12．（1分）I wonder （是否）he is our new teacher or not.
13．（1分）Don't tell it to others．It's a s between you and me．
14．（1分）Could you tell me how to get to the post office？I want to buy some （邮票）．
15．（1分）He had a poor sense of （方向） and soon got lost.
16．（1分）Columbus d America in 1492．
六、书面表达（共15分）
17．（15分）你校英语俱乐部即将举办一次主题为"My favorite Chinese festival"的征文活动．假如你最喜欢的节日是中秋，请你写一篇80词左右英语短文参加此次活动．
提示词及要点：
1．one of the most important…；Chinese traditional festival
2．get together；have a big deal
3．admire the full moon；delicious mooncakes；enjoy the bright full moon
4．carry people's wishes to the families they love．
要求：
1．内容完整，书写清楚，字迹工整，表达顺畅．
2．尽可能用到提示词及要点，可适当发挥．
My favorite Chinese festival
Lunar August 15th of a year is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．
2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州五十五中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完型填空（共10分）
1．【解答】1．A 考查连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C因为；D直到；根据 Being polite does not seem difficult，（1）for many people it remains a challenge礼貌似乎并不难，对许多人来说，这仍然是一个挑战．转折关系，故答案是A．
2．B 考查疑问副词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C当…时；D哪儿；根据You might want to know（2）to be a polite person你可能想知道，后面说成为一个有礼貌的人，应该是如何成为这样的人，故答案是B．
3．B 考查介词辨析．A和；B没有；C为；D从；根据上句Be gentle，not pushy 要温柔，不要固执己见，这里you do it （3）making them feel like they are being pushed into a corner应该是没有让他们感觉到他们被推到角落里．故答案是B．
4．A 考查形容词辨析．A粗鲁的；B活跃的；C魔法的；D直接的；根据后面be pushy固执己见应该是不礼貌的，故答案是A．
5．C 考查连词辨析．A所以；B除非；C如果；D自从；根据the person says "No，thank you"，then say "Please，I'd really love to help那个人说"不，谢谢"，然后说"求你了，我真的很愿意帮忙"表假设，故答案是C．
6．A 考查副词辨析．A仍然；B甚至；C还；D已经；根据上文那个人说"不，谢谢"，这里后面say "no"应该是仍然说"不"，故答案是A．
7．B 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B清楚的；C诚实的；D正确的；根据．It is （7）that they want to do something for you，so let them do it后面说他们想为你做点什么，所以让他们做吧，应该是明显的，故答案是B．
8．B 考查动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C忘记；D记得；根据下句Try not to talk about yourself too much尽量不要过多谈论你自己，这里a conversation by asking questions about the other person应该是以对话开始是最好的，故答案是B．
9．C 考查形容词辨析．A和蔼的；B担心的；C有趣的；D严重的，认真的；根据Listen when they are talking and look 当他们说时注意聆听，并且看起来应该感兴趣，故答案是C．
10．B 考查动词辨析．A意识；B展示，表明；C使发生；D冲；根据Don't look around the room when they are talking．That （10）you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough．当他们谈话时，不要环顾房间．应该是表明你不感兴趣，或者他们说的话不够重要或有趣，故答案是B．
二、阅读理解（共30分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2．【解答】（1）A 细节型题目 从文中Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam．Here are some tips for you听力测试是英语考试的重要组成部分，以下是一些建议，可知答案是A．
（2）B 细节型题目 从文中Before you start to listen，you need to relax．Don't be stressed out在你开始听之前，你需要放松，不要紧张，可知答案是B．
（3）C 细节型题目 从文中Then listen carefully to the first sentence．It usually tells you the main idea of the passage然后仔细听第一个句子，它通常会告诉你文章的主要意思，可知答案是C．
（4）B 细节型题目 从文中When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记，可知答案是B．
（5）D 细节型题目 从文中And try to read the questions．These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage．试着去读这些问题，这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或短文，可知答案有questions，从文中Then listen carefully to the first sentence．It usually tells you the main idea of the passage然后仔细听第一个句子，它通常会告诉你文章的主要意思，可知答案有the first sentence，从文中When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记，可知答案有notes，所以综合起来答案是questions、the first sentence、notes．所以答案是D．
3．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.但是很少的人可以承担得起全球旅行因为酒店、食物和飞机票都太贵，可知大多数人觉得实现他们的旅行梦想困难的原因是旅行费用很高，故选C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性地思考，以实现他们的梦想，据此推断可以用有创造力来形容实现旅行梦想的方法，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段They look after pets for rich house owners.他们为富人家庭的主人照顾宠物，可知Laura和Tanbay通过为富人家庭的主人照顾宠物来支付旅行的费用，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第三段She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.她在网上与数万名粉丝分享她住过的地方和吃过的食物，可知泰勒在网上分享照片，故选A。
（5）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food，wine and day trips.可知主人给他们食物、酒和白天旅行，据此判断主人非常慷慨，因此猜测划线单词的含义为慷慨的。故选C。
4．【解答】（1）C 推理判断题 根据"Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．"节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C
（2）D 细节理解题 根据"Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．"可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D
（3）A 细节理解题 根据下文"The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享．"可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A
（4）C 细节理解题 根据"keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．"可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C
（5）B 推理判断题 根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动．故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
5．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：近年来，越来越多的美国孩子对学习汉语和了解中国感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，表示"对......感兴趣"，用于人，此处是指美国孩子对学习汉语和了解中国感兴趣，故填interested。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：在华盛顿育英公立特许学校的孔子课堂里，一个名叫安娜的8岁小女孩学习汉语已经两年了。根据主语girl和call是被动关系，需用过去分词called作定语，此处是指一个名叫安娜的8岁小女孩，故填called。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：在华盛顿育英公立特许学校的孔子课堂里，一个名叫安娜的8岁小女孩学习汉语已经两年了。for two years两年了，一段时间用于现在完成时；主语girl是单数第三人称，需用"has+done"结构，此处是指学习汉语已经两年了，故填has studied。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：在课堂上，安娜和其他孩子喜欢自我介绍。introduce oneself为固定搭配，表示"自我介绍""，此处是指安娜和其他孩子喜欢自我介绍，应用themselves指代，故填themselves。
（5）考查动词的时态。句意：我会在这上面花更多的钱，这样她就能获得终身技能。so that为固定搭配，表示"以便，结果"，可知此处是指安娜母亲的计划，需用一般将来时，应用will spend，表示"将会花费"，故填will spend。
（6）考查不定式。句意：你必须知道如何学习。how to do为固定搭配，表示"怎样做，如何做"。分析句子为宾语从句的简略形式，需用疑问词+不定式结构，此处是指如何学习，故填to study。
（7）考查形容词的最高级。句意：好的学习者会找到最好的学习方法。定冠词the修饰最高级；此处是指最好的学习方法，good的最高级为best，表示"最好的"，故填best。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来记笔记。by为介词，表示"通过"，表方式，后接动名词形式，此处是指通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来记笔记，故填drawing。
（9）考查动词。句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都有新的东西。分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，主语every day表示"每天"，为单数含义，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，应用brings，表示"带来"，故答案为brings。
（10）考查副词。句意：所以要明智地学习，好好学习。learn为动词，表示"学习"，动词需用副词修饰，此处是指明智地学习，wise的副词形式为wisely，表示"明智地"，故填wisely。
四、任务型阅读（共10分）
6．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第五段On April 19，she showed up at the marathon.She wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt to disguise that she was a woman.（4月19日，她出现在了马拉松比赛现场。她穿着她哥哥的短裤和一件运动衫来伪装她是一个女人。）show up表示"出现"，其反义词应为"disguise"，表示"伪装"，故答案为：disguise。
（2）语义猜测题。根据Gibb was very surprised to see people cheer her up after they knew the truth.（吉布很惊讶地看到人们在知道真相后让她振作起来。）可知To her surprise，the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman.（令她惊讶的是，当人们意识到她是一名女性时，他们欢呼起来。）与之意思相同或相近，故答案为：To her surprise，the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman.
（3）英译汉题。In the years that followed表示"在随后的几年里"，she她，and和，other其他的，women女人，ran跑，in the Boston Marathon波士顿马拉松赛跑，even though即使，the rules规则，still仍然，stopped阻止，women女人，from running参加赛跑，in the race在比赛中。故答案为：在随后的几年里，尽管规则仍然阻止女性参加波士顿马拉松赛跑，但她和其他女性仍然参加比赛。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段For nearly two years，Gibb trained hard to prepare for the race.But when she sent in an application（申请）for the 1966 race，she was refused.（在近两年的时间里，吉布刻苦训练，为比赛做准备。但当她递交参加1966年竞选的申请时，她被拒绝了。）以及第五段On April 19，she showed up at the marathon.She wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt to disguise that she was a woman.（4月19日，她出现在了马拉松比赛现场。她穿着她哥哥的短裤和一件运动衫来伪装她是一个女人。）以及第六段Gibb hid near the starting line.When the race began，she jumped into the crowd.（吉布躲在起跑线附近。比赛开始时，她跳进人群中。）可知她为她的第一次马拉松训练了几乎两年，故答案为：For nearly two years.
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In the years that followed，she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon，even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race.Finally，in 1972，the marathon was officially opened to women.（在接下来的几年里，她和其他女性参加了波士顿马拉松比赛，尽管规则仍然禁止女性参加比赛。最终，在1972年，马拉松正式向女性开放。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了Gibb为了参加允许男性选手参加的波士顿马拉松，进行了刻苦训练，并且通过伪装成功参加了比赛，并且超过了大多数男选手，成为第一位参加波士顿马拉松的女性的故事，可知本文的标题应为"第一个跑波士顿马拉松的女性"，故选C。
五、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
7．【解答】根据题干，可知是指如果你仔细阅读这本书，你就会对那位著名作家有更好的了解。understanding理解，名词。a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：understanding。
8．【解答】句意：在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．从keep others waiting in many western countries判断这种做法是不礼貌的，用impolite表示．
故答案为impolite．
9．【解答】根据题干，可知是指也许在你能写一首诗之前，你应该记住大量的诗。此处是谓语动词，memory的动词形式是memorize。should接动词原形。
故答案为：memorize。
10．【解答】根据句意：圣诞节的真正意义是与我们周围的人分享和给予爱．，放在形容词后面跟名词形式，mean的名词形式meaning．
故填：meaning．
11．【解答】句意：你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？句子用where+to引导的不定式作宾语．
故填to park．
六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
12．【解答】是否，英语表达是：whether。whether...or not是否，是固定搭配。
故答案为：whether。
13．【解答】答案：secret．
根据"Don't tell it to others．"不要告诉别人．结合给出的首字母提示s，推知这里指是个秘密，空格前面是不定冠词a，所以空格处需要用单数名词来填空，综上所述，故填secret．
14．【解答】邮票，英语表达是：stamp，可数名词，some接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：stamps。
15．【解答】方向，英语表达是：direction。a poor sense of direction方向感。
故答案为：direction。
16．【解答】根据Columbus"哥伦布"、America"美洲"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发现"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用discover的过去式discovered．
故答案为：discovered．
六、书面表达（共15分）
17．【解答】My favorite Chinese festival
Lunar August 15th of a year is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals．（开篇点题）It's the time that families and friends get together．【高分句型一】On that evening ，the moon looks brighter and rounder．Many families sit around a table and eat mooncakes．They also admire the moon outside their houses．Some old people would like to tell the children a story about Chang'e．（写出了中秋节的活动）At that time everyone is really happy and excited．I love all of my families．I love Mid﹣autumn Festival best of all．（我的感受）
Mid﹣autumn Festival carry people's wishes to the families they love．What a great festival!【高分句型二】（结尾总结，照应开头）
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